1. GENERAL CONTRACTORS 2. SUBCONTRACTORS 3. SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS 4. DESIGN-BUILD CONTRACTORS 5. PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONTRACTORS

Topic 3 Flashcards by Dee Y

is a person or organization that contractstoprovide the materials and perform thework for a constion projectruct at aspecified time and date

CONTRACTOR

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He performs the constion work, intrucaccordance with plans, specificationsprepared by the architect and to finish thetion work as per agreement intrucconsrelation tothe schedule.

CONTRACTOR

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Responsible for the overallmanagement of a construction project, including coordinatingsubcontractors, obtaining permits, and overseeing schedules.

GENERAL CONTRACTOR

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a person or organization that contracts directly with an owner to manageand supervise a construction project including the work performed by thesubcontractors.

GENERAL CONTRACTOR

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Renowned for its expertise in large-scale electrical installations in the commercial and industrial sectors.

Philippine Electrical Wiring Corporation

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assumes overall responsibility for construction of a building and
engages to different sub-construction

General Contractors

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assigned the responsibility for construction of the building , this
contractor may perform some, all, or none of the work

General Contractor

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TYPES OF CONTRACTORS

GENERAL CONTRACTORS
SUBCONTRACTORS
SPECIALTY CONTRACTORS
DESIGN-BUILD CONTRACTORS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONTRACTORS

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EXAMPLE OF GENERAL CONTRACTORS

DMCI HOMES
SAN MIGUEL CORPORATION (SMDC)
EEI CORPORATION

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Known for residential developments
and large-scale construction projects.

DMCI Homes

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A diversified
conglomerate with involvement in construction
through subsidiaries like San Miguel Properties.

San Miguel Corporation (SMC)

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A well-established contractor
involved in notable projects such as the Skyway
Stage 3, a major expressway.

EEI Corporation

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are hired by the general contractor to
perform specific tasks, such as plumbing, electrical work, or
specialized equipment installation.

Subcontractors

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Known for
specialized electrical contracting work, including installations
and repairs.

Philippine Electrical Wiring Corporation

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a person or organization that contracts with a general contractor
to provide portion of the work on a construction project

Subcontractors

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contractors who take responsibility for the work of the various
trades required for construction

Subcontractors

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their contracts are with the general contractor, and they are paid
by the general contractor

Subcontractors

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They handle both the design and
construction of projects. This approach streamlines the process,
saving time and often reducing costs.

Design-Build Contractors

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EXAMPLE OF SUBCONTRACTOR

J. E. S. Construction and Development Corporation

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A
subcontractor specializing in mechanical and electrical work for
high-rise buildings.

J. E. S. Construction and Development Corporation

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Example of Design-Build Contractors

CitiGlobal

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They have worked with companies like Ayala Land

J. E. S. Construction and Development Corporation

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These contractors focus on specific,
often highly specialized aspects of construction, such as
landscape design, HVAC installation, or concrete work

Specialty Contractors

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EXAMPLE OF SPECIALTY CONTACTORS

Philippine Electrical Wiring Corporation

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A developer and construction company that integrates design and construction services in urban development projects.

CitiGlobal

The contractor must create a detailed project plan, including a timeline, outlining the stages of the construction process, and ensure the project stays on schedule.

Project Planning and Scheduling

The contractor is responsible for managing the project’s budget, ensuring that costs stay within the client's financial constraints.

Budget Management

This includes securing competitive bids for materials and labor and dealing with cost overruns by proposing solutions to the client

Budget Managemen

A general contractor will identify and hire subcontractors (e.g., electricians, plumbers, carpenters) to perform specialized tasks and ensure they meet quality standards.

Hiring and Managing Subcontractors

The contractor must manage these subcontractors, ensuring that their work complies with the overall project plan and specifications.

Hiring and Managing Subcontractors

These contractors oversee the planning, coordination, and execution of projects, managing both the technical and financial aspects to ensure project success.

Project Management Contractors

Example of Project Management Contractirs

1.EEI Corporation 2. Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Philippines

Known for large-scale project management in infrastructure, buildings, and power plants.

EEI Corporation

Involved in large-scale construction projects such as the Subic Bay shipyard project

Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Philippines

Roles & Responsibilities of Contractors

1. Project Planning and Scheduling 2. Budget Management 3. Hiring and Managing Subcontractors 4. Obtaining Permits and Compliance 5. Quality Control 6. Risk Management 7. Communication with Clients 8. Site Supervision 9. Health and Safety Responsibilities

Contractors ensure that the project complies with local laws, including obtaining necessary building permits and adhering to safety regulations.

Obtaining Permits and Compliance

Contractors must ensure that all work meets the agreed-upon quality standards, either by performing inspections or having third-party inspectors check the work.

Quality Control

The contractor is responsible for identifying potential risks, such as construction delays or safety hazards, and taking preventive or corrective actions.

Risk Management

Contractors maintain open lines of communication with the client, providing updates on progress, addressing concerns, and adjusting the project based on client feedback or changes in requirements.

Communication with Clients

The contractor is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the construction site, ensuring work is done correctly and safely, and that safety measures are strictly followed.

Site Supervision

Guarantee viable safety policy to ensure health and safety in the workplace. This may involve risk management strategies, emergency response system, and other preventive means for construction site safety.

Health and Safety Responsibilities

Make sure that all individual at construction site utilize safety equipment.

Health and Safety Responsibilities

Provide safety awareness to workers.

Health and Safety Responsibilities

to check the competence of all their appointees; ensure suitable management arrangements for the project; allow sufficient time and resources for all stages; and provide pre-construction information to designers and contractors.

Clients

to eliminate, reduce or control hazards and reduce risks during the design and construction stage and the maintenance and use of a building once it is built. They should also provide information about the remaining risks;

Designers

to plan, manage and monitor their work and that of employees; check the competence of all their appointees and employees; train their employees; provide information to their employees; comply with the requirements for health and safety on-site, and ensure there are adequate welfare facilities for their employees;

Contractors

including workers, to: assure their competence; cooperate with others and coordinate work to ensure the health and safety of construction workers and others who may be affected by the work; report obvious risks; take account of the general principles of prevention in planning or carrying out construction work,

Everyone,

Types of Clients based on Nature of Ownership

A. Government Clients B. Private Individual Clients C. Corporate Clients D. Developers E. Institutional Clients F. International Clients

These are government entities or agencies that fund and oversee public infrastructure projects.

Government Clients

Government Clients Examples in the Philippines:

1. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) 2. Department of Transportation (DOTr) 3. Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA)

Individuals or small groups commissioning projects for personal or business purposes

Private Individual Clients

Private Individual Clients Examples:

1. A homeowner building a residence. 2. A private entrepreneur developing a small resort.

Corporations and companies funding construction projects for business operations or investments.

Corporate Clients

Corporate Client Examples in the Philippines:

1. Ayala Land, Inc. 2. SM Prime Holdings 3. San Miguel Corporation (SMC)

Real estate developers commissioning projects for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes.

Developers

Developers Examples in the Philippines:

1. Megaworld Corporation 2. DMCI Homes 3. Vista Land & Lifescapes, Inc.

Organizations such as universities, hospitals, and non-profit organizations.

Institutional Clients

Institutional Clients Examples in the Philippines:

1. University of the Philippines (UP) 2. St. Luke’s Medical Center 3. Philippine Red Cross

Multinational corporations, foreign governments, or international organizations.

International Clients

International Client Examples:

1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2. Embassy projects (e.g., U.S. Embassy in Manila). 3. International NGOs like UNICEF.

Types of Clients based on Project Approach or Contractual Preference

A. Traditional Clients B. Turnkey Clients C. Design-Build Clients

Clients who separately engage designers, contractors, and other stakeholders for different phases of the project.

Traditional Clients

Traditional Client Examples:

1. Private Homeowners- hiring architects and later engaging contractors. 2. Government Agencies- issuing separate tenders for the design and construction of public projects.

Clients who commission a single contractor to deliver a fully completed and operational project.

Turnkey Clients

Turnkey Client Examples in the Philippines:

1. Megaworld Corporation- commissioning a ready-to-sell condominium. 2. San Miguel Corporation’s Bulacan Airport built under a turnkey model. 3. A manufacturing company commissioning a contractor to deliver an operational factory.

Clients who prefer a streamlined approach by hiring a single entity for both the design and construction of the project.

Design-Build Clients

Design-Build Clients Characteristics

● The design-build contractor handles everything, ensuring consistency between design and execution. ● Clients benefit from faster delivery and reduced management complexities. ● Frequently used in projects requiring innovative solutions or rapid timelines.

Design-Build Client Examples in the Philippines:

1. Ayala Land, Inc. partnering with design-build firms for mixed-use developments. 2. Makati Development Corporation (MDC) offering design-build services for residential and commercial projects. 3. Visionary Build specializing in boutique design-build projects, such as vacation homes and resorts.

Types of Clients based on Purpose or Function

A. Residential Clients B. Commercial Clients C. Industrial Clients D. Infrastructure Clients E. Non-Profit and Community Clients

Focused on building homes, condominiums, or housing developments.

Residential Clients

Residential Client Examples:

1. Individual homeowners. 2. Developers like DMCI Homes.

Projects include malls, offices, and retail spaces.

Commercial Clients

Commercial Client Examples:

1. SM Prime Holdings for SM Malls. 2. Ayala Land, Inc. for business districts.

Projects focused on factories, warehouses, and other industrial facilities.

Industrial Clients

Industrial Client Examples:

1. San Miguel Corporation’s manufacturing plants. 2. Coca-Cola Philippines’ bottling facilities.

Focused on public utilities like roads, bridges, airports, and ports.

Infrastructure Clients

Infrastructure Clients Examples

1. DPWH for highways. 2. DOTr for airports and rail systems.

Commission projects for service and social impact.

Non-Profit and Community Clients

Non-Profit and Community Clients Examples:

1. Philippine Red Cross for disaster response centers. 2. International NGOs for rural schools and health centers.

Topic 3 Flashcards

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