Topic 3 Flashcards
(17 cards)
1 ha
10 000m2
1L
1000 cm3
1t
1000kg
converting metric
x1000, x100, x10 or divide
converting area and volume
times or divide by the large number as well as the power
precision or limit of reading
The smallest unit on a measuring instrument
accuracy of a measurement
restricted to plus or minus half of the precision (±1/2).
upper and lower bounds
The smallest and largest values between which the actual measurement lies
Absolute error
the difference between the actual value and the measured value.
Relative Error
gives an idea as to how close the measurement is.
= absolute error/ measurement
percentage error
relative error, as a percentage.
= absolute error/ measurement x100
what is energy measured by?
watts (W), joules (J) or calories
1 kilocalorie
approximately 4.184 kilojoules.
kilowatt
1000 watts.
kilowatt-hour (kWh)
represents the amount of electrical energy when a 1000 W power load is drawn for 1 hour
energy rating
Running cost of the appliance = energy consumption figure x electricity price rate.