Topic 3 Healthcare In Canada Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the largest group of human health resources in Canada?
Nurses
Nurses are recognized as invaluable to the health of Canadians.
How many regulated nurses were there in Canada in 2015?
415,864 regulated nurses
This includes registered nurses, nurse practitioners, licensed practical nurses, and registered psychiatric nurses.
What percentage of registered nurses practiced in the hospital sector in 2016?
63%
This reflects the significant role of RNs in hospital settings.
What year was the Canada Health Act established?
1984
It amalgamated previous acts and introduced key principles for health care.
Name the five principles of the Canada Health Act.
- Public administration
- Comprehensiveness
- Universality
- Portability
- Accessibility
These principles govern the health care system for insured residents.
What does the principle of comprehensiveness ensure?
Coverage of all insured health care services
This includes medically necessary services.
Fill in the blank: The principle of _______ ensures access to health care without discrimination.
[Universality]
Canadians are entitled to respectful care that embraces diversity.
What does the principle of portability allow insured residents to do?
Access health care services in another province without cost or penalty
It also provides continuous coverage for 3 months upon relocation.
Who is responsible for administering the five principles of the Canada Health Act?
The federal government
They also assist in financing provincial and territorial health care services.
What is the role of provincial and territorial governments in health care?
- Develop and administer health care insurance plans
- Manage, finance, and plan insurable health care services
- Determine organization and location of health care facilities
- Reimburse physicians and hospital expenses
Each plan is unique in the coverage it provides.
Who is eligible for Manitoba Health Coverage?
- Canadian citizens
- Registered Indigenous persons
- Spouses or minor children of work permit holders
- Full-time students from other provinces returning home after studies
- Convention refugees or protected persons
Eligibility criteria also include residency and physical presence in Manitoba.
What is the regulatory body for Licensed Practical Nurses in Manitoba?
CLPNM
This body oversees standards, competencies, and ethics for LPNs.
What is primary health care?
The foundation of Canada’s health care system, serving as the first point of contact for nonurgent/emergent care
It focuses on meeting the majority of an individual’s health needs.
What services do hospitals typically offer?
- Emergency and diagnostic services
- Inpatient care
- Surgical intervention
- Intensive care
- Outpatient rehabilitation services
Hospitals specialize mainly in acute care services.
What are long-term care facilities designed to provide?
Accommodations and 24-hour intermediate and custodial care
They serve residents with chronic or debilitating illnesses or disabilities.
What type of services do psychiatric facilities offer?
Inpatient and outpatient services
These services are located in hospitals or independent clinics.
What is the focus of adult day support programs (ADSPs)?
Provide continuous health care services for specific patients
This may include patients with dementia or those needing rehabilitation.
What does palliative care aim to improve?
Quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses
It addresses physical and psychological symptoms and facilitates a dignified death.
Name the five levels of health care.
- Health Promotion
- Disease and Injury Prevention
- Diagnosis and Treatment
- Rehabilitation
- Supportive Care
These levels address various aspects of health care delivery.
What is the focus of Level 1 health care?
Health Promotion
It enables people to have more control over and improve their own health.
What is the aim of rehabilitation in health care?
Improve health and quality of life for individuals facing life-altering conditions
Rehabilitation occurs after illness, injury, or in response to chronic conditions.
What type of individuals may require supportive care?
People with chronic or progressive illnesses or disabilities
This care is provided over a prolonged period.
Fill in the blank: Supportive care includes _______ care and respite care.
[palliative]
The demand for supportive care is increasing due to aging populations and chronic conditions.
