Topic 3 Test Flashcards

(65 cards)

0
Q

What were hitlers 3 aims

A

Great power
Lebensraum
Unite all german speaking people

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1
Q

When did hitler write mein kampf?

A

1924 in prison

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2
Q

What did hitler Blame many of Germany’s problems on

A

Peace settlement

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3
Q

When were reparations cancelled

A

1932

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4
Q

How many german speaking people were there In Austria

A

7million

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5
Q

How many Germans were there in Czechoslovakia and Poland

A

4 million

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6
Q

When was Germany allowed to join the league

A

1926

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7
Q

When did the disarmament conference start

A

1932

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8
Q

When did hitler withdraw Germany from the disarmament conference and l of n

A

1933

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9
Q

When did Germany introduce conscription

A

1935

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10
Q

What was hitler excuse for conscription

A

That France had just increased it’s term if conscription from 12 to 18 months which would increase the number of trained soldiers In France.

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11
Q

What was the only opposition against Germany going against the t of v

A

formation of the short lived stresa front

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12
Q

What did many people In Britain think about the treaty of Versailles

A

It was unfair and needed to be revised

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13
Q

When did hitler sign the 10 year non aggression pact

A

1934

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14
Q

What did the ten year non aggression pact guarantee

A

Polish borders. This satisfied the poles that hitler would not try to take back the polish corridor.

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15
Q

Why did the 10 ynap please Britain

A

They saw it as further proof hitler had peaceful intentions

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16
Q

What did the encouragement of the Austrian nazi party rebellion cause

A

The murder of dollfuss the Austrian chancellor

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17
Q

When was the signing of the Anglo german naval agreement

A

1935

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18
Q

What did the treaty limit german navy to

A

35% of the strength of the British fleet but did not include submarines

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19
Q

What did Britain agree to by signing the a g n a

A

Germany rearming.

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20
Q

How was the agna a success for hitler

A

The agreement weakened the stresa front As Britain had not consulted France leading Germany to proceed with rearmament

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21
Q

What were the numbers of the german army by 1938

A

800000 navy
47 u boats
2000 aircraft

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22
Q

What did the remilitarisation lead to

A

The signing of the Rome Berlin axis with Mussolini which meant the end of the attempts of gb and fr to keep Mussolini as an ally

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23
Q

Why were french security not affected by remilitarisation

A

They had begun the building of the maginot line which was a vast series of fortifications on the border between France and Germany

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24
What marked the end of the l of n keeping leave
Abyssinian crisis and the remilitarisation of the Rhineland
25
When did the Austrian nazis try to seize power after dollfuss murder. How was this prevented
1934, Mussolini being willing to give support to Austria
26
How had the situation changed by 1938
Mussolini was allied with hitler and occupied in the Spanish civil war so was unlikely to help Austria
27
Who appealed to hitler to help end plotting at Anschluss
Schuschnigg, Austrian chancellor
28
Who was the leader of the nazi party In Austria
Seyss-Inquart
29
Which bold move did schuschnigg make to try and save Austrian independence
Called a plebiscite on whether Austrians wanted to remain independent
30
When did schuschnigg realise he needed to resign
When he realised Britain and France were not going to give assistance to Austria
31
When did the german army enter Austria
12 march
32
How many people were placed in concentration camps
80,000
33
When did hitler proceed in triumph through Vienna
14th march 1938
34
How many people voted for Anschluss In April?
99.75
35
When did appeasement take place?
1919-1939
36
What is appeasement particularly associated with
Neville chamberlains election In 1937
37
When did France start supporting appeasement
after 1937
38
When was the Sudetenland crisis
1938
39
How many german speaking people were there in the Sudetenland
3 million
40
When did chamberlain fly to Germany to find out what hitler wanted
15th September 1938
41
Where did chamberlain meet hitler
Berchtesgaden
42
What did hitler tell chamberlain at Berchtesgaden
That he wanted all the german speaking parts of the Sudetenland to join Germany, but only after plebiscites.
43
How did chamberlain force president benes of Czechoslovakia to accept the deal?
From France and France forced president benes of Czechoslovakia
44
When did hitler meet chamberlain at Godesberg?
22 September
45
What happened after chamberlain returned to Britain after the Sudetenland crisis and began preparing for war?
He received an invite from hitler inviting him to a conference of four powers at Munich
46
Who were the four powers represented at Munich
Chamberlain Hitler Mussolini Daladier
47
When was it decided the Sudetenland would become german
30th September 1938
48
What did chamberlains piece of paper say? When was this?
1st October 1903 - a declaration that Britain and Germany would never go to war again and that consultation not war would solve future disagreements
49
What did Czechoslovakia lose at the Munich conference
It's defensive frontier and it became vulnerable to invasion and 70% of its heavy industry
50
What did Germany gain at the Munich agreement
Armaments and mineral resources of the Sudetenland
51
What did Poland gain in October 1938
The province of teschen from Czechoslovakia
52
When was the Czech president forced to resign?
March 1939
53
Who was the Czech president
Hacha
54
What marked the end of appeasement
Hitlers takeover of Czechoslovakia
55
Which province was Lithuania forced to resign
Memel
56
How did hitler strengthen his relationship with Mussolini after the takeover of Czechoslovakia
Signing the pact Of steel
57
When had gb and France guaranteed the frontiers of Poland against any attack
April 1939
58
Which was the only country that could defend Poland against german attack
USSR
59
When was the nazi soviet pact singed
August 1939
60
What did the nazi soviet act go against?
The anti Comintern pact that hitler signed with Italy and Japan in 1937
61
What percentage of Danzig was german
90%
62
When did hitler first demand the poles hand over Danzig
April 1939
63
When did german troops invade Poland
1st September 1939
64
When did Britain declare war on Germany
3rd September 1939