Topic 4 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

Keep all tools in good condition with regular ___.

A

maintenance

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2
Q

Use the right ___ for the job.

A

tool

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3
Q

Examine each tool for damage before use and do not use damaged tools. Operate tools according to the manufacturers’ ___.

A

instructions

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4
Q

Provide and use properly the right _________.

A

personal protective equipment

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5
Q

According to a study conducted by the ____________, hand an power tool injuries send an average of ___ people to the emergency room each year.

A

Consumer Product Safety Commission, 400,000

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6
Q

The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from ___ and ______.

A

misuse, improper maintenance

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7
Q

If a chisel is used as a screwdriver, the tip of the chisel may ___ and,
______hitting the user or other employees.

A

break, fly off

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8
Q

If a wooden handle on a tool, such as a hammer or an axe, is loose, splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may ______ and ___ the user or other employees.

A

fly off, strike

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9
Q

If the jaws of a wrench are sprung, the wrench might ___.

A

slip

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10
Q

If impact tools such as chisels, wedges, or drift pins have mushroomed heads, the heads might shatter on ___, sending ______ flying toward the user or other employees.

A

impact, sharp fragments

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11
Q

Never carry a tool by the ___ or ___.

A

cord, hose

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12
Q

Never ___ the cord or the hose to disconnect it from the receptacle.

A

yank

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13
Q

Keep cords and hoses away from ___, ___, and ______.

A

heat, oil, sharp edges

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14
Q

___ tools when not using them, before servicing and cleaning them, and when changing accessories such as blades, bits, and cutters.

A

Disconnect

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15
Q

Keep all people not involved with the work at a ______ from the work area.

A

safe distance

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16
Q

Secure work with ___ or a ___, freeing both hands to operate the tool.

A

clamps, vise

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17
Q

Avoid ___ starting.

A

accidental

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18
Q

Do not hold fingers on the ______ while carrying a plugged-in tool.

A

switch button

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19
Q

Maintain tools with ___; keep them sharp and clean for the best performance

A

care

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20
Q

Follow ___ in the user’s manual for lubricating and changing accessories.

A

instructions

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21
Q

Be sure to keep ______ and maintain ______ when operating power tools.

A

good footing, good balance

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22
Q

Wear proper apparel for the task. Loose clothing, ties, or jewelry can become caught in ______.

A

moving parts

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23
Q

Remove all damaged portable electric tools from use and tag them: “_________.”

A

Do Not Use

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24
Q

can lead to injuries such as heart failure and burns

A

electrical shocks

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25
Under certain conditions, even a small amount of electric current can result in ___ of the heart and death.
fibrillation
26
An electric shock also can cause the user to ______ a ladder or other elevated work surface and be injured.
fall off
27
Operate tools within their ______.
design limitations
28
Use ___ and appropriate safety ___ when using electric tools.
gloves, footwear
29
Store electric tools in a ___ place when not in use.
dry
30
Do not use electric tools in ___ or ___ locations unless they are approved for that purpose.
damp, wet
31
Keep work areas ______ when operating electric tools.
well lighted
32
Ensure that cords from electric tools do not present a ______.
tripping hazard
33
Abrasive wheel tools must be equipped with guards that ___ the spindle end, nut, and flange projections.
cover
34
Abrasive wheel tools must be equipped with guards that maintain proper alignment with the ___.
wheel
35
Abrasive wheel tools must be equipped with guards that do not exceed the strength of the ___.
fastenings
36
When using a powered grinder, always use ______.
eye or face protection
37
When using a powered grinder, turn off the ___ when not in use.
power
38
When using a powered grinder, never clamp a hand-held grinder in a ___.
vise
39
All jacks must have a ______, and the stop limit must not be ___.
stop indicator, exceeded
40
Also, the manufacturer's load limit must be permanently ___ in a prominent place on the jack, and the road limit must not be exceeded.
marked
41
The ___ of the jack rests on a firm, level surface.
base
42
The jack is correctly ___.
centered
43
The jack head bears against a ___ surface.
level
44
The lift force is applied ___.
evenly
45
All jacks must be ___ regularly.
lubricated
46
For jacks used continuously or intermittently at one site, inspected at least ____________.
once every 6 months
47
For jacks sent out of the shop for special work, inspected when ______ and inspected when ___.
sent out, returned
48
For jacks subjected to abnormal loads or shock, inspected ___ use and immediately ___.
before, thereafter
49
are powered by compressed air and include chippers, drills, hammers, and sanders.
Pneumatic tools
50
______ is required, and head and face protection is recommended.
Eye protection
51
___ must also be set up to protect nearby workers from being struck by flying fragments around chippers, riveting guns, staplers, or air drills.
Screens
52
Compressed ______ should never be pointed toward anyone.
air guns
53
A ______ must be used when compressed air is used for cleaning.
chip guard
54
Use of appropriate ___ protection
hearing
55
are usually operated with gasoline
Fuel-powered tools
56
The most serious hazard associated with the use of fuel-powered tools come from ______ that can burn or explode and also give off dangerous exhaust fumes.
fuel vapours
57
operate like a loaded gun and must be treated with extreme caution
Powder-actuated tools
58
Powder-actuated tools are so dangerous that they must be operated only by _________.
specially trained employees
59
Do not use tool in an ___ or ___ atmosphere.
explosive, flammable
60
Inspect the tool before using it to determine that it it is clean, that all moving parts operate freely, and that the barrel is free from ___ and has the proper shield, guard, and attachments recommended by the manufacturer.
obstructions
61
Do not ___ the tool unless it is to be used immediately.
load
62
Do not leave a ___ tool unattended, especially where it would be available to unauthorized persons.
loaded
63
Keep hands clear of the ______.
barrel end
64
Never point the tool at ___.
anyone
65
Do not fire fasteners into material that would allow the fasteners to ______ to the other side.
pass through
66
Do not drive fasteners into very ___ or ___ material that might chip or splatter or make the fasteners ricochet.
hard, brittle
67
Always use an ______ when shooting fasteners into existing holes.
alignment guide
68
When using a high-velocity tool, do not drive fasteners more than ______ (7.62 centimeters) from an unsupported edge or corner of material such as brick or concrete.
3 inches
69
The exposed moving parts of power tools need to be ___.
safeguarded
70
Machine guards must be provided to protect the operator and others from the following:
point of operation in-running nip points rotating parts flying chips and sparks
71
Safety guards must never be ___ when a tool is being used.
removed