Topic 4 : Globalisation 🌏 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What is Globalisation?

A

The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, particularly in terms of trade, culture, and workforce.

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2
Q

What does Cross-border workforce refer to?

A

Workers who move between countries to find employment.

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3
Q

What is International competition?

A

Competition between businesses or countries on a global scale.

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4
Q

What does At a global level mean?

A

Considering issues or activities that affect the entire world.

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5
Q

What are Emerging economies?

A

Nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization.

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6
Q

What does Increasing demand for talents imply?

A

A growing need for skilled workers in various industries worldwide.

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7
Q

What is Global growth?

A

The increase in economic activity and productivity on a worldwide scale.

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8
Q

What is an International supply chain?

A

A global network of production and distribution processes for goods.

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9
Q

What are Developed/ developing countries?

A

Countries classified based on their level of industrialization and economic development.

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10
Q

What does Free trade mean?

A

Trade between countries without tariffs or other restrictions.

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11
Q

What is meant by Free flow of labour?

A

The unrestricted movement of workers across borders.

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12
Q

What are Brain drains?

A

The emigration of highly trained or educated individuals from one country to another.

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13
Q

What does Free flow of capital refer to?

A

The unrestricted movement of money for investment across borders.

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14
Q

What is Urbanisation?

A

The increasing population in urban areas, often leading to the growth of cities.

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15
Q

What does the loss of cultural practices mean?

A

The decline or disappearance of traditional customs and practices due to globalization.

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16
Q

What is Cultural diversity?

A

The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

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17
Q

What does Homogeneous society refer to?

A

A society that is uniform in terms of culture, ethnicity, or other characteristics.

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18
Q

What does Stimulate growth mean?

A

To encourage or promote economic development.

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19
Q

What are Business opportunities?

A

Situations where a company can potentially make a profit.

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20
Q

What is a target market?

A

A specific group of consumers at which a company aims its products and services.

21
Q

What does Supply and demand refer to?

A

The relationship between the availability of a product and the desire for that product.

22
Q

What does Foster exportation mean?

A

To promote or encourage the selling of goods to foreign markets.

23
Q

What is Armed conflict?

A

A conflict involving armed forces, often resulting in violence.

24
Q

What does A steady growth imply?

A

Consistent and gradual increase in economic activity.

25
What does Allocate resources mean?
To distribute available resources for specific purposes.
26
What is Global trade?
The exchange of goods and services between countries.
27
What is a Global community?
A group of individuals or nations that share common interests and goals on a global scale.
28
What is Foreign capital investment?
Investment made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country.
29
What does Foreign direct investment mean?
Investment made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country, typically involving a significant degree of control.
30
What does Immigrate to a new country mean?
To move to a different country with the intention of living there permanently.
31
What is the Anti-globalisation movement?
A social movement opposing the negative impacts of globalization.
32
What does National sovereignty refer to?
The authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.
33
What is global governance?
The way international affairs are managed across countries.
34
What does Loss of self-determination mean?
The inability of a nation or group to control its own affairs.
35
What is Geographical shift of factories?
The relocation of manufacturing facilities to different regions or countries.
36
What are International capital flows?
The movement of money for investment across borders.
37
What are Superpower frictions and fragility?
Tensions and vulnerabilities between powerful nations.
38
What are Technological shifts?
Changes in technology that impact industries and economies.
39
What are Trade barriers?
Government-imposed restrictions on international trade.
40
What is Customs authority?
The government agency responsible for regulating the flow of goods into and out of a country.
41
What does National security mean?
The protection of a nation's borders and territories against invasion or control by foreign powers.
42
What does Manipulate the currency refer to?
To artificially alter the value of a currency.
43
What are Infusions of foreign capital and technology?
The introduction of external financial resources and technological advancements into a country.
44
What are Compartmentalized power sectors?
Segments of the economy that operate independently from each other.
45
What is a world power?
A nation with the ability to influence global events and policies.
46
What is Influx of information between countries?
The rapid exchange of data and knowledge across national borders.
47
What does Human migration mean?
The movement of people from one place to another, often across borders.
48
What are Transnational companies?
Businesses that operate in multiple countries.
49
What does 'Exploit tax havens' mean?
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