Topic 5

Question 1

Horizontal movement of air

Answer 1

Wind

Question 2

All winds are caused by

Answer 2

by differences in air pressure

Question 3

most differences in air pressure are due to?

Answer 3

unequal heating in the atmosphere

Question 4

dense air sinks and has higher air pressure.

Answer 4

Cool wind

Question 5

less dense air rises and has lower pressure.

Answer 5

Warm wind

Question 6

converging winds

Answer 6

low pressure

Question 7

Diverging winds

Answer 7

High pressure

Question 8

As the cold air sinks, it creates?

Answer 8

high pressure around the poles.

Question 9

This ____ air then flows toward the equator.

Answer 9

cold polar air

Question 10

pressure belts are found every?

Answer 10

every 30 degrees latitude

Question 11

are separated by pressure belts

Answer 11

convection cells

Question 12

bands of high and low pressure.

Answer 12

Convection cells

Question 13

Caused by global convection currents.

Answer 13

global winds

Question 14

They blow steadily from specific directions over great distances.

Answer 14

global winds

Question 15

The high pressure cool air at the poles tries to fill in the?

Answer 15

low pressure areas at the high equator.

Question 16

winds that blows from east to west between 60 degrees and 90 degrees latitude

Answer 16

easterlies

Question 17

winds that blows from west to east between 30 and 60 degrees latitude

Answer 17

westerlies

Question 18

winds that blow from east to west between 0 and 30 degrees latitude

Answer 18

trade winds

Question 19

Wind belts that extend from the poles to 60° latitude.

Answer 19

polar easterlies

Question 20

Formed from cold sinking air moving from the poles creating?

Answer 20

cold temperatures.

Question 21

Wind belts found between 30°and 60° latitude.

Answer 21

westerlies

Question 22

Flow towards the poles from west to east carrying moist air over the United States.

Answer 22

westerlies

Question 23

Wind that blow from 30°almost to the equator.

Answer 23

trade winds

Question 24

it is called ____because of their uses by early sailors.

Answer 24

trade winds

Question 25

Located along the equator where no winds blow because the warm raising air creates and area of low pressure.

Answer 25

doldrums

Question 26

This lack of wind has been a problem in sea exploration in the last centuries since ships cannot move if there is no wind.

Answer 26

doldrums

Question 27

why doldrums happens?

Answer 27

This happens because the sun’s intense heat contributing to the warming of the air, and it climbs into the atmosphere.

Question 28

Doldrums is located in?

Answer 28

Located 5° N and S of equator

Question 29

Located 30° N and S latitude. It creates dry environments and mostly deserts like the Sahara Desert, Atacama Desert, Kalahari Desert, and the Australian Desert.

Answer 29

Horse Latitude

Question 30

ocean areas characterized by weak or nonexistent airflow for a prolonged period of time.

Answer 30

doldrum and horse latitude

Question 31

doldrum: air is horse latitude: air is

Answer 31

doldrum: air is moist horse latitude: air is dry

Question 32

can cause extreme weather like squalls, thunderstorms, and hurricanes

Answer 32

doldrums

Question 33

cause the formation of deserts and other hot and dry areas.

Answer 33

horse latitude

Question 34

are a result of scenery such as mountains, vegetation, water bodies, and so on.

Answer 34

local winds

Question 35

They usually change very often, and the weather forecast people talk about this kind on the TV every day.

Answer 35

local winds

Question 36

winds that cover very short distances.

Answer 36

local winds

Question 37

example of local winds

Answer 37

Ex. local and land breeze, mountain and valley breezes.

Question 38

The warm air over the land will rise throughout the day, causing low pressure at the surface.

Answer 38

Sea breeze

Question 39

The air on the land is warmer than air over ocean.

Answer 39

sea breeze

Question 40

The air over the ocean is now warmer than the air over the land. 

Answer 40

land breeze

Question 41

The land loses heat quickly after the sun goes down and the air above it cools too.

Answer 41

land breeze

Question 42

When the valley floor warms during the day, warm air rises up the slopes of surrounding mountains and hills to create a

Answer 42

valley breeze (warm)

Question 43

At night, denser cool air slides down the slopes to settle in the valley, producing a?

Answer 43

mountain breeze (cold)

Question 44

consists warm, less heavy equatorial air over large areas rising high up into the atmosphere.

Answer 44

low pressure system

Question 45

The vacuum is filled with cold, dense air, flooding in from the poles which is called?

Answer 45

high-pressure system

Question 46

Happens as a result of earth’s rotation, causes moving particles such as air and water to be deflected to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.

Answer 46

Coriolis Effect

Question 47

Earth with no rotation, object moves in?

Answer 47

straight line/path

Question 48

earth with rotation, objects moves in?

Answer 48

curved path

Question 49

winds bend to the right in the northern hemisphere due to the?

Answer 49

coriolis effect

Question 50

winds bends to the left in the southern hemisphere due to?

Answer 50

coriolis effect

Question 51

Because of this effect, winds in low-pressure zones are forced into a circular motion, just as the kind that begins to form with tropical storms

Answer 51

Coriolis Effect