topic 6A Flashcards
(11 cards)
1
Q
homologous series
A
organic compounds with the same functional group and same general formula
2
Q
functional group
A
an atom or group of atoms which have similar chemical properties
3
Q
aldehydes
A
- ends in -al
- C=O bonds on first carbon always
4
Q
classifying addition reactions
A
a reaction where two molecules react together to produce one
5
Q
classifying subsitution reactions
A
swapping a halogen atom for another atom of group of atoms
6
Q
classifying elimination reactions
A
removal of a small molecule from the organic molecule
7
Q
classifying oxidation/reduction reactions
A
- oxidation is losing electrons
- reduction is gaining electrons
8
Q
classifying hydrolysis reactions
A
- adding a water molecule to break apart a molecule
9
Q
classifying polymerisation reactions
A
process of creating polymers
10
Q
sterioisomerism
A
- they have the same structural formula but different spatial arrangements
11
Q
E/Z isomerism
A
E isomers have different molecules on top and bottom
Z isomers have same molecules at the top and bottom
