TOpic 8 Flashcards
ansoff matrix
existing vs new products
existing vs new markets
market penetration
existing product existing market
product development
new product existing market
market development
existing product new market
diversification
new market new product
downsizing business
companies must also develop strategies for downsizing their business
product lifecycle
vijay govindarajan
rethink reboot reset. on time
calculating profit over time
today, tomorrow and after tomorrow
peter hinssen
value creation is today tomorrow and after tomorrow
now future and long term
a separate but connected organisation
porters generic strategies
strategic advantage vs strategic target
differentiation
porters generic strategies
unique attribute valued by the customer
industry wide
porters generic strategies
overall cost leadership
source of cost advantage
industry wide
porters generic strategies
focus
both differentiation and overall cost leadership
particular segment
generic strategy
cost leadership
differentiation
key strategic elements: cost leadership
Scale
efficient plants
Design for manufacture
Control of overheads and R&D
Process innovation
Outsourcing
Avoidance of marginal customer accounts
key strategic elements: differentiation
Emphasis on branding, advertising, design, service, quality, and new product development
resource and organizational requirements: cost leadership
Access to capital
Process engineering skills
Frequent reports
Tight cost control
Specialization of functions and jobs
Incentives linked to quantitative targets
resource and organizational requirements: differentiation
Marketing abilities
Product engineering skills
Cross
functional coordination
Creativity
Research capability
Incentives linked to qualitative
performance targets
treacy and wiesermas value strategy 1993
product leadership
customer intimacy
operational excellence
crawford and matthews value curve 2001
judge the
dominate
differentiate
at par
below
non acceptable
crawford and matthews value curve 2001
with
access
connectivity
price
product
service
crawford and matthews value curve 2001
steps
1 dominate on one attribute
2 differentiate on a compatible attribute
3 maintain parity on others
customer relevancy framework: 5 attributes of all commercial transactions
products: goods and or services purchased
price: cost of goods
access: how easily customers obtain and use goods and or services
service: what is done extra before, during and after the sales
experience: how consumers feel about themselves as a result of goods and or services
Mauborgne and chans blue ocean strategy
BOS is the simultaneous pursuit of differentiation and low cost
the aim of BOS is not to outperform the competition in the existing industry, but to create new market space or a blue ocean, thereby making the competition irrelevant
difference between red ocean vs blue ocean
red ocean
compete in existing market space
beat the competition
exploit existing demand
make the value/cost trade off
align the whole system of a companies activities with its strategic choice of differentiation or low cost
——————————————————-
blue ocean
create uncontested market space
make the competition irrelevant
create and capture new demand
break the value/cost