Topic A Flashcards

Question

What is a criticism of Piaget?

Answer 1

Piaget underestimated or overestimated children's cognitive abilities

Answer 2

That the ability to develop a language is genetically programmed into individuals. That we are born with the language acquisition device.

Answer 3

The ability to recognise, understand and appropriately express emotions

Answer 4

A strong emotional connection between a child and caregiver

Answer 5

He says that attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects a child to their primary caregiver

Answer 6

An intense distress when separated from their mothers

Answer 7

He linked the importance of social, emotional and cognitive development to the relationship

Answer 8

He argues that bowlby oversimplified his theory.He says that maternal deprivation in itself might not lead to long-term issues, he says privation is more damaging

Answer 9

Deprivation meant being deprived of a caregiver where an attachment already exists. Privation means being deprived of the opportunity to form an attachment.

Answer 10

They suggested that babies will more likely form an attachment to caregivers who respond effectively to their signals.

Answer 11

1) prematurity 2) post-natal depression 3) separation 4) foster care/adoption 5) emotional unavailability 6) disability

Answer 12

Children with positive self-esteem have easier times in relationships, can resist peer pressure, easy to make new friends

Answer 13

Struggle with school work, come across passive, withdrawn or depressed

Answer 14

It is determined in early childhood by the quality of social interaction and the influence of parents and care givers. A parent who gives positive comments about appearance gives a child a positive self image and if a parent ignores or gives negative comments they can a negative self image.

Answer 15

Can lead to psychological issues like anxiety, eating disorders or depression

Answer 16

Parallel play is when children play next to each other but do not play together. Children play in parallel from ages 2 and 3

Answer 17

It is when children widen their social interactions and now play in groups or with peers this is because they have learnt. communication skills. Children play like this by the age of 3

Answer 18

1) can help cope with traumatic life events 2) can help support an individual to maintain healthy lifestyle 3) help people avoid loneliness

Answer 19

Drinking alcohol, taking drugs, engaging in unprotected sexual activities

Answer 20

These are relationships with colleagues or teachers. There is no emotional attachment

Answer 21

A relationship between families or friends. There is emotional attachments

Answer 22

Children are dependant on others for their care but at the end of childhood they attempt to be independent. They gradually become less reliant on family

Answer 23

Young people question sense of identity. They become independent from families and are influenced by their friends. They learn form experiences.

Answer 24

This is when young people become more independent and have to make realistic decisions about careers. They have financial independence when starting employment.

Answer 25

Leaving home is an important step of becoming independent. They have to manage bills, juggle chores and more which is a new level of independence

Answer 26

There is new responsibilities when starting a new family , this is a major life change and can impact emotional and financial independence

Answer 27

People have fewer family responsibilities. They are usually at the peak of their careers. When retired they van loose independence because they need support

Answer 28

They loose most of their independence at this stage because they have to depend on others for care.

Topic A Flashcards

(52 cards)