Topical Drugs Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

isotretinoin

A

Claravis

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2
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Strength

A

10mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg capsule

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3
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Indication

A

Acne

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4
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Category

A

Antineoplastic

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5
Q

isotretinoin (Claravis) Counsel

A

Erythema, xerosis, pruritus, burning, All acne products come with sun sensitivity and take several weeks to months to get the full effect

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6
Q

bimatoprost

A

Lumigan, Latisse

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7
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Strength

A

0.01%, 0.03% Soln

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8
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Indication

A

Glaucoma/ Hypotrichosis

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9
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Category

A

Activates novel receptors

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10
Q

bimatoprost (Lumigan, Latisse) Counsel

A

Conjunctival hyperemia, hypertrichosis, pruritus, Proper Application

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11
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone

A

Ciprodex

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12
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Strength

A

0.3% / 0.1% Otic Drops

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13
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Indication

A

Ear Infection (eg otitis media)

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14
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Category

A

Antibacterial / Corticosteroid

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15
Q

ciprofloxacin/ dexamethosone (Ciprodex) Counsel

A

HA, pruritis, use only in the EAR

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16
Q

triamcinolone

A

Topical: Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm;
Ophth: Triesence

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17
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Strength

A

Crm, oint: 0.025%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%;

Ophth: 40mg/mL, susp.

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18
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Indication

A

Topical: skin rashes;
Ophth: eye swelling, eye surgery

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19
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Category

A

Corticosteroid

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20
Q

triamcinolone (Kenalog, Oracort, Triaderm, Triesence) Counsel

A

Topical: burning, itching, dermatological reaction; Ophth: cataract progressiong, increased intraocular pressure

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21
Q

cyclosporin, ophth.

A

Restasis

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22
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Strength

A

0.05% opth emuls

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23
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Indication

A

Xerophthalmia

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24
Q

cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Category

A

Inhib T-cell Activ

25
cyclosporin, ophth. (Restasis) Counsel
irritation, pain, burning, pruritis, Proper Application
26
lidocaine [patch]
Lidoderm
27
lidocaine (Lidoderm) Strength
5% patch
28
lidocaine (Lidoderm) Indication
Topical Pain
29
lidocaine (Lidoderm) Category
Sodium Channel Blocker
30
lidocaine (Lidoderm) Counsel
Erythema, swelling, dysesthesia
31
olopatadine, ophth.
Patanol, Pataday
32
olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Strength
0.1%, 0.2% Soln
33
olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Indication
Ocular Pruritus
34
olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Category
Antihistamine
35
olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) Counsel
Irritation, HA, fatigue, blepharedema
36
testosterone
AndroGel, Testim
37
testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Stength
1% Gel et al
38
testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Indication
Testosterone Def.
39
testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Category
Hormone
40
testosterone (AndroGel, Testim) Counsel
Gynecomastia, mastalgia, libido changes
41
travoprost
Travatan Z
42
travoprost (Travatan Z) Strength
0.004% Soln
43
travoprost (Travatan Z) Indication
Glaucoma
44
travoprost (Travatan Z) Category
Prostaglandin F2
45
travoprost (Travatan Z) Counsel
Hyperemia, irritation, pain, iris color change, Proper Application
46
latanoprost
Xalatan
47
latanoprost (Xalatan) Strength
0.005% Soln
48
latanoprost (Xalatan) Indication
Glaucoma
49
latanoprost (Xalatan) Category
Prostaglandin Agonist
50
latanoprost (Xalatan) Counsel
Hyperemia, irritation, pain, iris color change, Proper Application
51
mupirocin
Bactroban
52
mupirocin (Bactroban) Strength
2% oint
53
mupirocin (Bactroban) Indication
Skin lesions, nasal MRSA
54
mupirocin (Bactroban) Category
Antibacterial
55
mupirocin (Bactroban) Counsel
Avoid use to open wounds, burns or eyes
56
Proper Eye Drop Administration
Do not touch sterile tip of applicator to anything, it is sterile and you could introduce an infection. Do not blink excessively or shut eyes too closely, this causes the drug to be poorly absorbed.
57
Abbreviations
Crm = cream; NTE - Not To Exceed; Oint = ointment; Soln = solution
58
Note
Prostaglandin F2 - travoprost is an analog of PF2
59
Note 2
HPA - hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, suppressing this long term (>14 days) can result in immunosupression (more prone to infection)