Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Vet 111 > Topical Shampoos, Fleas And Ticks > Flashcards

Topical Shampoos, Fleas And Ticks Flashcards

1
Q

Inexpensive and one of the most effective topical agents

A

Tap water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Two types of strokes used in veterinary medicine

A

Aluminum acetate and magnesium sulfate(Epson Salt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Frequent wetting

A

Can stimulate evaporation from the skin causing dehydration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Film of oil placed on the skin immediately after wetting

A

Can a slow or stop evaporation from the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Characteristics of astringents

A

Precipitate proteins on the surface of an area of a cute damage and for beneficial covering.
Do not penetrate deeply.
Applied only ones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Inexpensive products used to bathe a patient

A

Miles dishwashing detergent or soaps.

Johnson’s baby shampoo.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most bland cleansing products

A

Vegetable oil soap‘s (coconut oil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Types of medicated shampoos used in small animals

A

Colloidal oatmeal, tar-sulfur, sulfur-salicylic, benzoyl peroxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Colloidal oatmeal

A

Used for their soothing and antipruritic properties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tar-Sulfur shampoo

A

Used in the management of oily, flaky seborrheic conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sulfur and salicylic shampoos

A

Used in the management of dry flaky seborrheic conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Benzoyl peroxide Shampoos

A

Useful in the treatment of superficial pyoderma, excessive crusting and debris problems, and oily seborrheic conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Conditions that might benefit from dips and rinses

A

Dermatophytosis (ringworm)
Parasites
Demodectic mange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a concern when using some dips and rinses?

A

When applied to the skin some of these agents have the potential to cause systemic toxicity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Powders

A

Occasionally used as drying agents and vehicles for parasiticides and to reduce friction and irritation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Components that improve the drying action of various powdered products include;

A

Talc, zinc oxide, cornstarch, tannic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Carbaryl powders

A

A valuable part of flea control programs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Otic preparations

A

Contain various combinations of antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, fungicidal and parasiticidal agents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Otic preparations

Antimicrobial agents

A

Indicated whenever infection is present.

Chloramphenicol, neomycin, polymyxin, gentamicin are commonly used antibiotics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Otic preparations

Corticosteroids

A

Decrease inflammation and the build up of discharge and consequently decrease self trauma.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Otic preparations

Antifungals

A

Useful in treating dermatophytes and yeast organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Two medications found in otic preparations that can cause ototoxicity if a patient has a ruptured eardrum

A

Neomycin and gentamicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Products that contain rotenone in oil or thiabendazole

A

Used to treat ear mites.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Proper grooming and bathing is important because:

A

A clean well groomed animal has an enhanced sense of well-being and potentially will recover from an illness more rapidly.
Less likely to develop severe contact dermatitis from urine scalding and fecal soiling of the skin.
Treatment of many dermatologic problems.
Indication to the owner of the overall quality of the health care provided.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Bathing process

A

Thoroughly wet the coat and then apply a small amount of shampoo starting at the head and working back to the tail.
Rub the shampoo into the coat until a lather is produced, starting from the head and working back to the tail.
Protect the eyes from chemical injury by instilling a drop of mineral oil or a small amount of boric acid ophthalmic ointment into the eyes.
Place cotton balls into the ears.

26
Q

Hot spot

A

And inflamed patch of moist infected skin on a domestic animal.

27
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin. Appears as any combination of pruritus, scaling, erythema, thickening or a lichenification of the skin, hyper pigmentation, oil seborrhea, odor and loss of hair.

28
Q

Pruritus/pruritic

A

An unpleasant sensation with in the skin that provokes the desire to scratch.

29
Q

Antipruritic

A

Tending to relieve or prevent itching.

30
Q

Superficial pyoderma

A

Bacterial pyoderma limited to the epidermis and hair follicles.

31
Q

Seborrhea

A

Overactivity of the sebaceous glands, resulting in an excessive amount of sebum.

32
Q

Otic

A

Relating to the ear

33
Q

Ototoxicity

A

Producing, involving, or being adverse effects on organs or nerves involved in hearing or balance.

34
Q

Topical therapy is an important part of veterinary dermatology because:

A

Often beneficial in improving the cosmetic appearance and odor pending final dx.
Can be beneficial as an adjunct to systemic therapy.
Maybe the preferred method of treatment for some diseases.

35
Q

Cleansing shampoos

A

Remove dirt and access oils from the coat

36
Q

Antiparasitic shampoos

A

In most cases the amount of insecticide in these products are in adequate to kill all of the fleas in a severe infestation. Excellent routine cleansing products.

37
Q

Medicated shampoos

A

Include antimicrobial and antiseborrheic products

38
Q

Three shampoo products that should not be used in cats:

A

Pyrethroids (permethrin)
Refined Tar
Selenium sulfide

39
Q

Benzoyl peroxide

A

Removes scale and crests
Can dry out skin
Excellent degreaser, and flushes out hair follicles
Antibacterial

40
Q

Works best when used in equal concentrations:

A

Sulfur and salicylic acid

41
Q

Sulfur

A

Removes scale and crust, reduces scale production.
Antimicrobial and antifungal
Reduces itching

42
Q

Salicylic acid

A

Removes scale and crust, reduces scale production.
Reduces itching.
Antibacterial

43
Q

Refined Tar

A 
Most potent ingredient to reduce scale production
Reduces itching
Degreases
Can be irritating
Do not use in cats
44
Q

Selenium sulfide

A

Removes scale and crust, reduces production of scale.
Antibacterial and antifungal
Degreases
Can be irritating to scrotum and MM
Best to limit it used to used infections and severe oiliness
DO NOT USE ON CATS

45
Q

Two conditions that might benefit from the use of a benzoyl peroxide product

A 
Bacterial infections (such as pyoderma, folliculitis and impetigo)
Seborrhea Oleosa
46
Q

Linchenified skin

A

Thickening and hardening of the skin, with exaggeration of its normal markings.

47
Q

Atopy

A

A clinical hypersensitivity state or allergy with a hereditary predisposition.

48
Q

Pyoderma

A

A bacterial skin inflammation marked by pus filled lesions

49
Q

Ringworm

A

A contagious fungal disease of the skin, hair, or nails, characterized by ring-shaped discolored skin patches covered with vesicles and scales

50
Q

Insecticides

A

An agent that destroys insects

51
Q

Seborrhea Oleosa

A

A greasy condition of the skin due to the excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands

52
Q

Seborrhea Sicca

A

And accumulation on the skin, especially the scalp, of dry scales.

53
Q

Antipruritic

A

An agent that prevents or relieves itching

54
Q

Antibacterial

A

Distractive to or preventing the growth of bacteria

55
Q

Antifungal

A

Destroying fungi or inhibiting their growth

56
Q

Emollient

A

An agent that softens or soothes

57
Q

Humectant

A

A substance that promotes retention of moisture

58
Q

Medical conditions caused by fleas:

A 
Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD)
Transmission of tapeworms
Secondary skin irritations
Anemia in extreme cases
Bubonic plaque
59
Q

Categories for flea control in pets:

A

Once a month topicals, sprays, dips, shampoos, collars, oral products and flea combs

60
Q

Flea preventatives that should not be used on cats:

A

Those that contain permethrins, Amitrax or organophosphates

61
Q

Medical problems that can be caused or transmitted by ticks:

A

Itching, anemia, secondary infection leading to sepsis, Inflammation, allergies, paralysis, Toxic reactions

Vet 111 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions