Topics

Question 1

WBC value

Answer 1

4,500-10,000 cells/UL

Question 2

RBC

Answer 2

Male: 4.5-5.9 million cells/UL

Female: 4.1-5.1 million cells/UL

Question 3

Hg

Answer 3

Male: 14-17 g/dL

Female: 12-15 g/dL

Question 4

Hematocrit

Answer 4

Male: 41-50%

Female: 37-44%

Question 5

MCV

Answer 5

80-96 score

Question 6

Platelets

Answer 6

150,000-450,000 P;atelets/UL

Question 7

Neutrophils

Answer 7

55-60%

Question 8

Increased Neutrophils count suggests

Answer 8

Acute bacterial infection

Pregnancy

Question 9

Lymphocytes

Answer 9

25-30%

Question 10

Increased Lymphocytes count suggests

Answer 10

Chronic bacterial infection
Hepatitis
Multiple myeloma
Viral infection

Question 11

Deccreased Lymphocytes count suggests

Answer 11

HIV
TB
Hepatitis
Sepsis
Lupus

Question 12

Monocytes

Answer 12

0-9%

Question 13

Eosinophils

Answer 13

1-3%

Question 14

Increased Eosinophils count suggests

Answer 14

Allergia
Tumor
GI disorders
Eczema
Celiac

Question 15

Basophils

Answer 15

1%

Question 16

Increased Basophils count suggests

Answer 16

Serious food allergy
Inflammation
Leukemia

Question 17

Iron def ->

Answer 17

Decreased Hg -> Decreased normal RBC

Question 18

Symptoms of iron def

Answer 18

Anemia symp.-
Weakness
Pale skin
Cold limbs
Chest pain

Question 19

Causes of splenomegaly

Answer 19

Liver disease
Acute/Chronic infection
Hematologic malignancy

Question 20

Axillary lymph node parts

Answer 20

Lateral
Central
Subscapular
Pectoral

Question 21

What can we find when checking the axillary lymph nodes?

Answer 21

Acanthosis nigricans
Hidraenitis suppurativa
Lymphadenopathy

Question 22

Inguinal lymph nodes (2)

Answer 22

Horizontal

Vertical

Question 23

Which scale goes from 0-6

Answer 23

Zubrod scale

0- Normal
6- Bedridden

Question 24

Which scale goes from 100-10`

Answer 24

Karnofsky scale

Question 25

In performance status we check the ability of a patient to

Answer 25

Perform Activities Of Daily Living

Question 26

Bone mineral density is checked by

Answer 26

X-Ray

Question 27

Where is the best site for mintoring the effect of treatment in case of osteoporosis

Answer 27

Lumbar spine

Question 28

DEXA=

Answer 28

Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry

Question 29

T-score

Answer 29

Comparison with young individuals of same sex | Negative 2.5 T score in femoral neck- osteoporosis

Question 30

Z-score

Answer 30

Comparison with individuals of same sex and same age | Negative 2.5 Z score- suspicion of secondary cause of osteoporosis

Question 31

Dysuria=

Answer 31

Painful or difficult in urination

Question 32

Urinary frequency at night=

Answer 32

Nocturia

Question 33

Bruits=

Answer 33

Sound of turbulant flow | Can be heard in renal artery stenosis

Question 34

We palpate the abdomen lightly to detect

Answer 34

Guarding Rebound Tenderness

Question 35

Firm abdominal wall may suggest

Answer 35

Peritonitis

Question 36

Deep palpation findings may be=

Answer 36

``` Acute appendicitis Acute pancreatitis Acute peritonitis Kidney stone Bowe obstruction ```

Question 37

In ascitic patient we must percus for

Answer 37

Shifting dullness

Question 38

Normal percussion sounds of stomach

Answer 38

Tympany

Question 39

Gallstone stages

Answer 39

1- Assymptomatic 2+3- Symptomatic with episodes of biliary colic 4- Compicated cholelithiasis

Question 40

Pain from gallstone often radiates to

Answer 40

RIght shoulder

Question 41

Biliary colic often triggered by

Answer 41

Heavy meal

Question 42

Gall stones also called=

Answer 42

Cholelitiasis

Question 43

What do we check in case of gallstones

Answer 43

FIrstly the skin for jaundice Tenderness in RUQ Ultrasound is the best tool

Question 44

Symptoms of cholcystitis

Answer 44

RUQ pain Nausea Vomiting Fever

Question 45

In most cases, acute cholcystitis is caused by

Answer 45

Gall stones

Question 46

Risk factors for acute pancreatitis

Answer 46

Alchoholism Gall stones Hyperlipidemia

Question 47

Faint blue dicoloration around umbilicus=

Answer 47

Cullen's sign

Question 48

Malfunction of peristalsis

Answer 48

Ileus

Question 49

Normal breathing sounds=

Answer 49

Vesicular breathing

Question 50

Pneumonia will sound

Answer 50

Dull

Question 51

Pleural effusion will sound

Answer 51

Flat

Question 52

Tympanic in chest wall in case of

Answer 52

Large pneumothorax

Question 53

Hyperresonance in case of

Answer 53

Emphysema | Pneumothorax

Question 54

Causes of dyspnea

Answer 54

``` Left sided heart failur Chronic bronchitis COPD Asthma Pneumonia ```

Question 55

Diaphragm of stathoscope detects

Answer 55

High pitch sounds

Question 56

Describe aortic stenosis murmur

Answer 56

Crescendo-decrescendo

Question 57

Describe Mitral insuf. murmur

Answer 57

Plateau | Same intensity

Question 58

Categories in defining mumrurs

Answer 58

``` Timing Shape Location Radiation Pitch Quality Intensity ```

Question 59

Order of percussing the heart borders

Answer 59

Inf Right Sup Left

Question 60

Order of auscultating the heart sounds

Answer 60

Mitral Aortic Pulmonary Tricuspid