Topik 1 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Therapeutic exc

A

The systematic,planned performance of body movement, posture or physical activities

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2
Q

Force

A

Strength which develops tension in the contracting muscle to produce work

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3
Q

Work

A

The product of muscular force exerted through a specific range of movement

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4
Q

Power

A

The output of the muscle at specific speed of contraction

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5
Q

Endurance

A

capacity to contract muscle at specific rate for specific interval of time

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6
Q

Isometric (naturally)
Same/length
Isotonic ;
Same/tension

A

Concentric;
Contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement

Eccentric ;
Contract isotonically in lengthening

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7
Q

Excitability

A

Ability to receive and respond to certain stimuli by produce electrical messages

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8
Q

Contractility

A

Ability to shorten and thicken(contract)

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9
Q

Extensibility

A

Ability to stretch without damage tissue

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10
Q

Elasticity

A

Ability to turn to original shape after contraction or extension

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11
Q

Passive movement

A

By an external force/
absence of muscle power

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12
Q

Passive movement

A

By an external force/
absence of muscle power

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13
Q

Active movement

A

Performed by patient either freely, assisted or resisted

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14
Q

Flexion

A

Bending movement that decrease angle between two part

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15
Q

Extension

A

A straightening movement that increase angle between two part

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16
Q

Abduction

A

Movement that pulls a structure away from midline of the body

17
Q

Adduction

A

Movement that pulls structure towards the midline if the body

18
Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation towards midline

19
Q

External rotation

A

Rotation away from midline

20
Q

Elevation

A

Movement in superior direction

21
Q

Depression

A

Movement in an inferior direction

22
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the forearm that palm facing down

23
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of forearm that the palm facing up

24
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Extension of foot superiorly

25
Plantar flexion
Flexion of the foot inferiorly
26
Eversion
Sole the foot away from median plane
27
Inversion
Sole the foot toward median plane
28
Protrusion (jaw)
Anterior movement
29
Retrusion (jaw)
Posterior movement
30
Protraction (shoulder)
Anterior movement
31
Retraction (shoulder)
Posterior movement
32
Fundamental position
Lying Sitting Kneeling Standing Hanging