TOPIK 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

저는 학교에 가요 (-아요/어요)

A

Used to conjugate verbs in the present tense

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2
Q

저는 책을 읽고 음악을 들어요 (-고)

A

Used to connect two actions

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3
Q

한국 음식을 먹어 봤어요 (-아/어 보다)

A

Used to express trying or attempting something

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4
Q

저는 아침 9시부터 일해요 (-부터)

A

Used to indicate “from” in terms of time or place

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5
Q

저는 오후 5시까지 일해요 (-까지)

A

Used to indicate “until” in terms of time or place

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6
Q

학교에서 공부해요 (-에서)

A

Used to indicate a location where an action takes place

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7
Q

저는 친구한테 선물을 줬어요 (-한테)

A

Used to indicate the person who receives an action

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8
Q

저는 책을 읽어요 (-을/를)

A

Used to mark the direct object of a sentence

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9
Q

저는 학생이 아니에요 (-이/가)

A

Used to mark the subject of a sentence

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10
Q

저도 한국어를 배워요 (-도)

A

Used to mean “also” or “too”

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11
Q

저는 학생이지만 일을 해요 (-지만)

A

Used to show contrast

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12
Q

이것은 제 책이에요 (-의)

A

Used to indicate possession

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13
Q

저는 피자를 좋아해요 (-을/를 좋아하다)

A

Used to express liking something

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14
Q

이 책은 재미있어요 (-ㄴ/은)

A

Used for past tense adjectives or to modify a noun with an adjective

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15
Q

저는 여행을 가고 싶어요 (-고 싶다)

A

Used to express wanting to do something

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16
Q

학교부터 집까지 걸어가요 (-부터 -까지)

A

Used together to express the range of time or place from one point to another

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17
Q

저는 학생이 아니에요 (-이/가 아니에요)

A

Used to say “not” for a subject

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18
Q

저는 책을 읽고 있어요 (-고 있다)

A

Used to indicate an ongoing action

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19
Q

저는 7시까지 기다릴게요 (-까지)

A

Used to indicate the limit of time or place

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20
Q

저는 영어를 잘해요 (-을/를 잘하다)

A

Used to say that you are good at something

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21
Q

저는 일본에 간 적이 있어요 (-ㄴ/은 적이 있다)

A

Used to say you have experienced something in the past

22
Q

내일 영화 볼 거예요 (-ㄹ/을 거예요)

A

Used to indicate future intention or guess

23
Q

저는 할 수 있겠어요 (-겠어요)

A

Used to indicate polite intention or a guess

24
Q

저는 학교에 가요 (-에 가다/오다)

A

Used to say you are going to or coming from a place

25
저는 커피를 마시지 않아요 (-지 않다)
Used to negate verbs
26
여기 앉으세요 (-여기 그곳 저곳)
Used to refer to places (here
27
음악을 들으면서 공부해요 (-면서)
Used to express doing two actions at once
28
어제 영화나 볼까요? (-나)
Used for a choice between two items (similar to or)
29
여기 앉아도 돼요? (-아/어도 되다)
Used to give or ask for permission
30
밥을 먹고 나서 공부할 거예요 (-고 나서)
Used to express doing something after another action
31
저는 커피만 마셔요 (-만)
Used to indicate "only" or "just"
32
우리는 6시까지 기다려야 해요 (-까지)
Used to indicate the limit or end point of time or place
33
공원에서 운동해요 (-에서)
Used to indicate a place where an action is happening
34
저는 매일 운동해요 (-매일)
Used to mean "every day"
35
내일 시험이 있어요 (-이/가 있다)
Used to express possession or existence of something
36
영어를 잘하고 싶어요 (-고 싶다)
Used to express a desire to do something
37
친구와 영화를 봤어요 (-와/과)
Used to mean "with" for people or things
38
저는 매운 음식을 좋아해요 (-은/는)
Used for emphasizing a subject or contrast
39
오늘은 날씨가 좋아요 (-이/가)
Used to mark the subject or topic of a sentence
40
이것은 제 책이에요 (-이에요/예요)
Used to indicate a subject's state or identity
41
학생들이 많이 있어요 (-들)
Used to mark the plural of a noun
42
이거 사도 돼요? (-아/어도 되다)
Used to ask for permission or ask if it's okay to do something
43
저는 아침에 일찍 일어나요 (-에)
Used to indicate the time when an action happens
44
이것을 어떻게 해야 해요? (-어/아야 하다)
Used to indicate necessity or obligation
45
서울에 가본 적이 있어요? (-본 적이 있다)
Used to express an experience or have done something before
46
이것은 제 친구예요 (-이에요/예요)
Used to indicate identity or state
47
여기에서 기다려 주세요 (-에서)
Used to indicate the place of an action
48
저는 책을 많이 읽어요 (-을/를 많이)
Used to express "a lot" or "many"
49
어떤 음식을 좋아해요? (-어떤)
Used to ask about a specific type or kind
50
지금 뭐 하고 있어요? (-고 있다)
Used to ask about what someone is currently doing