Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Topo > Topo PQ's > Flashcards

Topo PQ's Flashcards

1
Q

Can you palpate the spermatic cord in the equine rectum?

A

yes, both of them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does the horse colon travel?

A

Right ventral– sternal flexure– left ventral– pelvic flexure– left dorsal– diaphragmatic flexure– right dorsal– ampulla colli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which kidney can be palpated by rectal exam? of Eq?

A

Caudal pole of the left kidney (right kidney is fused with the head of the caecu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which inguinal ring can you feel in Eq under rectal exam?

A

Deep inguinal ring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What ligaments attach the patella in the horse?

A

Medial, intermediate and lateral patellar ligaments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which species have a patellar lymph node?

A

Eq it is the subiliac lumph node

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which meniscus in equine is not attached to the femur?

A

The medial

The lateral is attached wiht the meniscofemoral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Injection into the tarsal joint

A

In Eq 2 injection points
Tibio-tarsal joint: Dorsomedial aspect between Tibia and Talus
Tarsal MT joint: Either medial between Tc and T3 in a slight gap medially or lateral between T4 splint bone, next to point of widening of splint bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Describe the ascending colon in Eq

A

Double horse shoe shaped

ventral is sacculated, dorsal is not sacculated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which side (Eq)

A 
Spleen- left dorsal (cranial)
Ostium ileocaecale- (Right mid ventral)
Small intestines- jejunum is left dorsal (caudal)
Flexura pelvina (left ventral colon to left dorsal colon (left caudoventral)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In Eq: does the femoropatellar joint capsule communicate with the lateral or medial femoro-tibial capsule?

A

Medio femoro-tibial capsule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How to treat “club hoof”?

A

Cut acc ligament of DDF (or only SDF)

either muscles may be too short

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How to treat bone spavin?

A

Transect cunean tendon of tibialis cranialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Innervation of the head in Eq

A

Eyes: Abducent, trochlear, oculomotor (motor) Optic (sensory) Opthalmic- lacrimal gl., conjuctiva
Muscles: Trigemminal (motor to mastication and sensory to the skin) and Facial (mimeric) Vagus, Glossopharyngeal, hypoglossal and C1-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where can you find the head of the caecum in Eq?

A

On the right side dorsally. The apex is at the sternum and the base is at the fossa paralumbalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Eruption of Di2 in Equine?

Deciduous incisor 2?

A

6 weeks (1-2 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Direction of the ileum in Eq?

A

From left to right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the arthrotomy of fetlock joint?

A

Removal of apical sesamoid fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which sinus does not communicate with the maxillary sinus in Equine?

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Frontal sinus is connected to which concha?

A

Dorsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What diverticulum can you feel in rectal examination of Ru?

A

Sub-urethral diverticulum
On the floor of the vestibule, urethral orifice is a small opening in the cranial side of the neck of the diverticulum
A catheter passed along the floor of the vestibule enters the diverticulum not the urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which species have a suburethral diverticulum?

A

Ru!! (and Sus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Name the patellar ligaments of the cow?

A

Lateral, intermediate and medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Dental formula of Ru?

A

2x (I 0/4 C 0/0 P3/3 M 3/3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the best place to take the pulse in cattle?

A

Coccygeal artery, under the tail

Also, facial and palmar arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the direction of the hilus of the left kidney in Ru?

A

Dorsal
Left kidney of Ru is pushed towards the right side due to the rumen. It is suspended by the long and mobile mesonephros caudal to the right kidney dorsal in medial plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the direction of the Hilus of the left kindey in Ru?

A

Orientated dorsal in median plane (hilus faces dorsally)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

How is the position of the left kindey to the right kindey in Ru relative to mesentery?

A

Right is retroperitoneal, suspended by long, mobile mesenephros caudal to the right kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which sinus extends into the horns?

A

Frontal sinus! extends well into the occipital bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the position of omasum to the reticulum?

A

Dorso-dexter

Dorsal, caudal and to the right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Position of omasum compared to the reticulum?

A

Dorsodextocaudal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Where does the omasum lie?

A

Dorsocaudally to the reticulum, covered by omentum, faces liver on right side. Abomasum lies under the omasum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Where is the greater omentum attached in Ru?

A

Sulcus longitudinalis of Rumen btw ventral and dors sacs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

How is the Sinus system of Ru?

A

Spearated!
Maxillary comm with lacrimal (bulla) and palatine sinus
Ethmoidal sinus communicates with sphenoid and frontal
Palatine sinus
Frontal sinus is divided by a septum into rostral and caudal- the left and right may comm, also extends into the horn
Sinus sphenoidalis
No comm btw maxillary and frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Position of the reticulum?

A

Left ventral abd wall, starts at 6-8 ic space, located cranial and ventral, directly ventral to the cardia
Lies against the sternum, a little more cranially than the Rumen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

How is the sigmoid flexure of colon of a bull related to the deferent duct?
And in Sus?

A

In bull: caudal to the DD
Sus: Cranial to DD
Sigmoids flexure can change are it lies in

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Which features are found in rectal examinations of Ru?

A

Left: Rumen, abomasum (also dislocation), spleen
Middle: Both kidneys, left ureter, ovaries
Right: Small intestines, caudal flexure of duodenum, bladder, utuerus, colon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What are injection sites in Ru?

A

V cava caud
V. jugularus
Sinus orbitalis
Dorsal ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Which nerve must be anaestheszed when dehorning?

A

N. Zygomaticus
N. Occipitalis
N. Auriculopalpebralis
N. Auriculariscaudalis
N. Cornualis (lacrimal- opthalmic- trigeminal)
C1 and C2 cervical nerves
At zygomatic process of frontal bone, temporal margin, 2cm above

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

On which side of the greater omentum is the colon descendens found in Ru?

A

Lamina visceralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

On which side of the greater omentum is the centripetal colom?

A

Lamina visceralis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

The greater omentum of Ru?

A

Lamina visceralis: ascending colon, jejunum

Lamina parietalis: liver, spleen, kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Is the abomasum in contact with the abd wall?

A

Yes! ventrally

It is not fixed in position, can move to left or right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

On which side lies the abomasum?

A

Right ventral wall
Right side displacement: it may move between the liver and right abd wall. Obvious outbulging to one side: use percussion and you will hear, also appetite is suppressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Which organ can you find on the right of the omasum?

A

Liver- cranial and right, around the esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What is the omasum in contact with on the right?

A

The liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Which organ can you find caudal to the omasum?

A

The abomasum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Position of gall bladder in Ru?

A

At 10-11th ic space, it is particularly long and large

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Position of Right AV in Ru?

A

3rd ic space- on the right hand side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Intercostal space of Ru?

A

6-8th intercostal space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

How does the sigmoid flexure of a bull relate to the defernt duct?

A

It is caudoventral to the DD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Describe the colon ascendens in Ru?

A

It has a proximal S shaped loop (towards caudal) in cone shape: centripetal loops (inwards)–central flexure– centrifugal loops (outwards) – distal loop (towards left)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Does the frontal sinus of cattle comm with the maxillary?

A

Never!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Which sinus extends to the horns?

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Folds of the Rumen?

A 
Right and left acc grooves
Left and right longitudinal grooves
Dors and vetr coronary grooves
Cran and caud grooves
Ruminoreticular grooves
56
Q

Where can you find the cardiac dullness in Ru?

A

On right: No cardiac dullness! Covered by lungs on right. Left: 3-4 ic
EQ: 3-5 left/ 4-5 right
CA: 4-6 left/ 4-5 right

57
Q

Relative dullness in equine, Car and Ru?

A

3-4cm around abs dullness

58
Q

What is the absolute dullness?

A

Organ/ pericardium in contact with the thoracic wall- flat sound, light percussion

59
Q

What recess surrounds the acute margins of the lungs?

A

Costodiaphragmatic recess of the pleura

60
Q

What is the role of recesses?

A

Can be fluid traps

61
Q

Which male acc gland is found around the neck of the bladder in the dog?

A

Prostate gland

62
Q

Which lymph node is found in front/cranial to the scapula?

A

Supf cervial

63
Q

Common peroneal nerve block in the dog?

A

Muscular groove between lateral and long digital extensors OR where the common peroneal is palpable on the head of the fibula

64
Q

Injection to peroneal nerve in Eq?

A

O|n lat aspect, 12-15 cm proximal to tuber calcanean. btw lat and long digital extensors (nerve is not palpable at injection site)

65
Q

What is the lateral point of injection into the stifle?

A

Eq and dog: at joint recess of extensor groove (inject next to the tendon of long digital extensor

66
Q

Innervation of nerve II?

A

Optic nerve: vision, transmission of light (pupillary reflex)

67
Q

Efferent nerve of Pupillary reflex?

A

Occulomotor III

68
Q

Innervation of nerve III?

A

Occulomotor
Dors/ventr/medial recti
Ventr oblique
Levator palpebral (muscles of eye, constrictor of pupil)

69
Q

What is ausculation/percussion?

A

Ausculation: listening wither directly or with a stethoscope to sounds within the body e.g heart sounds
Percussion: drumming/ tapping with fingers om surface of part of the body to detect resonance of organs

70
Q

Which sound is the first heart sound?

A

Start of systole (closure of the bicuspidal valves)

71
Q

Which is the 2nd heart sound?

A

Closure of semilunar valves of the aorta and pulmonary trunk

72
Q

Which heart wall lies more cranially?

A

Right wall of atrium

73
Q

When can’t you hear the heart sounds?

A

during inspiration

74
Q

When can you hear the heart sounds?

A

Expiration

75
Q

Where is the oesophagus placed in the neck?

A

Cervical part: dors to trachea Prox/middle neck: to the left of the trachea (shifts to left on its way to the thoracic part)

76
Q

Location of the spleen in poultry?

A

Left side. Located near the ventriculus (gizzard) in the body cavity visible at the junction of gizzard and stomach medial plane beside proventriculus, in contact with the liver

77
Q

Dental formula of Dog?

A

2x (I3/3 C 1/1 P4/4 M2/3) =42

78
Q

Dental formula of Sus?

A

2x ( I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 3/3) =44

79
Q

Rib numbers in the different species?

A

Ca: 13 Eq: 18 Ru: 13 Sus: 14-15

80
Q

Pulse taking from metatarsal?

A

From dorsal aspect (from cranial tibial artery)

81
Q

Where is the gall bladder located in the dog?

A

On the right of the median plane, between quadrate and right medial lobes of liver

82
Q

Which sound is more cranial?

A

Closure of pulmonary valves

Pulmonary trunk:3rd ic Aorta: 4th ic

83
Q

Sinus systems in the different sp!

A

Ru: max comm with palatine and lacrimal. Frontal divided by septum into rostral and caudal.
Eq: max rostr and caud split by septum, caud max comm with conchofrontal and sphenopalatine
Ca: rec maxillaris! frontal lat, med and rostr
Sus: frontal lat med and rostr (may comm with sinus lacrimalis

84
Q

Sinus lacrimalis?

A

Omly Ru and Sus

85
Q

Sinus palatinus?

A

not in dog and Sus

86
Q

Sinus sphenoidalis?

A

not in dog and small Ru

87
Q

Facial nerve is responsible for?

A

Mimics, facial expression and skin
Orbicularis oris (zyg branch)
Motor to mm of facial expression, cutaneous mm of neck, cheek, nares, mandibular and sublingual salivary glands and lacrimal gland
Sense of taste to tongue vua chorda tympani and lingual
Ventral/caud ear mm (auricular nn)

88
Q

Can the stomach of the dog border with the abd wall?

A

Sometimes, when full

89
Q

Which lameness indicates joints degeneration?

A

Supporting leg lameness (warm up pain)

90
Q

Which lameness indicates muscles, tendons, ligament disorders?

A

Swinging leg lameness (difficulty to bring the leg forward)

91
Q

Which ligament is attached to the joint capsule of the stifle?

A

Med collat lig

92
Q

Does the lat and medial joint cavity of stifle comm?

A

Dog and Ru: yes, Equine: NO

93
Q

How to check bone spavin?

A

Hind limb conformation or hyperextension of metacarpophalyngeal joints. Passive flexion of joint and accentuation of lameness following flexion

94
Q

Which are the nerves of the palpebrae?

A

Afferent: trigemminal (V- opthalmic)
Efferent: Facial (VII)

95
Q

Pulse taking in Eq hindlimb?

A

Dors pedal on lat surface of metatarsal

96
Q

Which structures lie in the inc. vasorum facialium?

A

Facial vein+artery+parotid duct

97
Q

Spleen location?

A 
Left dorsal! Even in Ru
Sus: costal arch of diaphragm
Eq: 10-18th ribs
Ca: 10-13th to the last rib
Ru: 7th or *th to last rib
98
Q

Which nerve supplies the nostrils?

A

Maxillary nerve ex trigemminal via infraorbital, nasalis caud
Opthalmic nerve ex trigemminal via nasocilliare

99
Q

Which mesentery is related to the kidney?

A

Mesoduodenum (extraperitoneal)

100
Q

Which mesentery is related to the duodenum?

A

Intraperitoneal

101
Q

Sensory nerves of the tongue?

A

4!! Glossophaarngeal IX
Facial VII
Mandibular V3
Lingual V3

102
Q

What is the IX nerve?

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve (mixed function)

103
Q

Motor innervation of the tongue?

A

Hypoglossal XII

104
Q

Position of the descending duodenum?

A

Right side, in contact with the abd wall

105
Q

What direction does the ascending duodenum run?

A

Cranially, left to right

106
Q

Describe the ascending colon in Ru and Sus?

A

Gyri centripetales, gyricentrifugales (Ru:disc like, Sus: cone like)

107
Q

What will be blocked by the mandibular nerve block?

A

Salivary glands, mastication mm, lower teeth and lip, tongue and part of the external ear

108
Q

Do the tarsocrural and prox tarsal row comm?

A

YES! It has 3 pouched which extend prox to the med and lat malleolus and a dors pouch extending under the medial tendon of the cranial tibial muscle

109
Q

Which facial muscles are innervated by the trigeminus (V)?

A

Muscles of mastication

110
Q

Which nerves innervate the muscles of mastication for equine?

A

Trigemminal (V) and Madibular (V3)-masseter, temporalis and buccalis nerves

111
Q

Which nerve innervates the upper palpebra?

A

Sensory: Maxillary
Motor: Facial

112
Q

What is the difference between the left and right uterine horns?

A

Right is longer and more cranial

113
Q

Which structure is cranial to the ligament vesicale laterale?

A

The round ligament of bladder

114
Q

The major artery of the Retina?

A

Central retinal artery- opthalmic artery- internal carotid artery
Rest of eyeball supported by the external opthalmic art- maxillary- ext carotid

115
Q

Which large salivary gland cannot be palpated in the dog?

A

Zygomatic gland

116
Q

Which tendon is parallel to the patellar ligament?

A

Long digital extensor

117
Q

Which lymph node is between the latissimus dorsi and deep pectoral muscle?

A

Acc Axillary ln

118
Q

Facial nerve, is it motor or sensory?

A

Both! Mixed nerve

119
Q

Nerve of facial expression?

A

Facial

120
Q

VII nerve supplies?

A

Muscles of facial expression- in paralysis ears and lip hang down
Stapedius muscle, pinna or ear, eyelids, skin on cheek

121
Q

Do the right and left recesses of the stifle joint communicate in the dog?

A

Yes!! Also in Run, never in Eq

122
Q

N.Digitalis palmaris block?

A

R.Pulvinis- ventrolateral to coronary band
R.Palmaris- half way btw coffin and (fetlock) pastern joints, on lateral aspect. Try to feel nerve at level of prox sesamoid bones. Put finger on lateral, medial, palmar aspect, can feel hopping under finger- must immediately block lat and med nerves

123
Q

What surface is not anaesthesized during N.Digitalis palmaris block?

A

Dorsal surface due to r. dorsalis

124
Q

Which nerve block does not anesthesize the dorsal side of the foot?

A

Palmar digital nerve block

125
Q

Which joint is used for distal metacarpal block?

A

Fetlock, pastern and coffin joint

126
Q

Which joint is blocked by distal metacarpal block?

A

Fetlock, pastern and coffin

127
Q

Which joint is used for high digital block?

A

Fetlock

128
Q

High digital block?

A

Distal end of proximal sesamoids- ventrolateral at level of fetlock- this blocks ramus dorsalis and well as ramus palmaris

129
Q

Distal metacarpal block?

A

4 point block! at level of distal splint bones
Lat and med digital palmar nerve
Lat and med palmar metacarpal nerve
Close to dist end of splints for MC nerves
Palmar btw digital flexor tendons for digital palmar nerves
Inject into deep groove btw cannon adn splint bone

130
Q

Proximal MC block?

A

Ulnar nerve- lat injection btw flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor carpi ulnaris– dist to acc carp bone 10cm dist to carpal joint

131
Q

Ulnar nerve block?

A

dog and eq: on lat side approx 6-8cm above acc carpal bone in the deep groove between the tendons of ulnaris lat and flexor carpi ulnaris- at ulnar groove btw ext and flexor carpi ulnaris

132
Q

Which premolar has the shortest lingual surface?

A

Dog: 1st
Eq:2nd (actually first)

133
Q

Is the stomach in contact with the abdominal wall?

A

Sus: yes
Ru: yes
Dog: no! unless full
Eq: no

134
Q

What lies in the inc vasorum facialis in goat?

A

Facial artery and parotid duct?

135
Q

Which structure is found in front of m. interosseus?

A

Splint bone and carpal/fetlock joint capsule

Topo (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions