Topography Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

archipelago

A

A group of islands

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2
Q

bay

A

part of a large body of water that is smaller than a gulf

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3
Q

cape

A

point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean

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4
Q

delta

A

A landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake

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5
Q

gulf

A

a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth.

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6
Q

harbor

A

a sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely

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7
Q

isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas

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8
Q

oasis

A

a fertile spot in a desert where water is found.

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9
Q

strait

A

narrow water passage

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10
Q

tributary

A

A stream or river that flows into a larger river

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11
Q

plain

A

a large area of flat land

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12
Q

swamp

A

a lowland region that is saturated by water

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13
Q

volcano

A

A weak spot in the crust where magma has come to the surface

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14
Q

canal

A

an artificial waterway

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15
Q

channel

A

the path that a stream follows

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16
Q

desert

A

An extremely dry area with little water and few plants

17
Q

glacier

A

A large mass of moving ice and snow on land

18
Q

island

A

a piece of land surrounded by water

19
Q

lake

A

a body of water surrounded by land

20
Q

mountain

A

A landform with high elevation and high relief.

21
Q

mountain range

A

a group of connected mountains

22
Q

mouth of a river

A

place where a river empties into another body of water

23
Q

peninsula

A

land surrounded by water on three sides

24
Q

river

A

A large stream

25
valley
low land between hills or mountains
26
field
area of open land
27
topography
A description of surface features of land.