torso and upper limbs Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder

A

deltoid

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2
Q

superior and largest muscle of the anterior chest wall

A

pectoralis major

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3
Q

thin, triangular muscle, situated at the upper part of the chest, beneath the pectoralis major in the human body

A

pectoralis minor

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4
Q

largest and strongest muscle of the rotator cuff. located on the anterior surface of scapula

A

subscapularis

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5
Q

muscle covering side of rib cage

A

serratus anterior

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6
Q

intercostal muscles which contract and compress the thoracic cavity

A

internal intercostal muscles

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7
Q

intercostal muscles which contract and draw the ribs up and out

A

external intercostal muscles

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8
Q

superficial abdominal muscles, extending from the lower half of the ribs around and down to the pelvis

A

external oblique

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9
Q

neither parallel nor perpendicular; diagonal

A

oblique

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10
Q

deep, angled abdominal muscles

A

internal oblique

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11
Q

abdominal muscles with fibers oriented vertically

A

rectus abdominis

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12
Q

deepest of the abdomen muscles, fibers oriented horizontally

A

transversus abdominis

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13
Q

covers the upper back of the shoulders and neck

A

trapezius

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14
Q

above the spine of the scapula

A

supraspinatus

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15
Q

below the spine of the scapula

A

infraspinatus

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16
Q

pair of superficial muscles in the upper back

A

rhomboid minor and major

17
Q

rhomboid major is located ______ to rhomboid minor

18
Q

broad, flat muscle occupying most of the lower posterior thorax

A

latissimus dorsi

19
Q

muscle on the dorsal part of the upper arm

A

triceps brachii

20
Q

muscle on the ventral portion of the upper arm

A

biceps brachii

21
Q

muscle deep in biceps, can be seen with sideview of arm

22
Q

first muscle laterally from antecubital

A

brachioradialis

23
Q

medial side of antecubital

A

pronator teres

24
Q

produce wrist extension and abduction (radial deviation, 2 heads). Closest to bracioradialis, dorsal side

A

extensor carpi radialis

25
extends the phalanges (goes to center dorsum of hand)
extensor digitorum
26
extends and adducts the wrist on pinky side
extensor carpi ulnaris
27
providing flexion of the wrist and assisting in abduction of the hand and wrist (forearm, thumb side)
flexor carpi radialis
28
helps with wrist flexion, absent in some people (located forearm, center of hand)
palmaris longus
29
a superficial flexor muscle of the forearm that flexes and adducts the hand (located forearm, pinky side)
flexor carpi ulnaris
30
______ minor is part of rotator cuff. _____ major aids latissimus dorsi in certain movements.
teres (minor and major)