Toscana Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

When was the first commercial bottling of Sassicaia released?

A

1968

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2
Q

How many DOCGs are located within Tuscany?

A

11

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3
Q

What is the climate found in Tuscany?

A

Mediterranean

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4
Q

True or False,

Tuscany has the most DOCGs zones in Italy?

A

False

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5
Q

What is the main grape of Tuscany?

A

Sangiovese (and it isn’t even close)

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6
Q

What are the parents of Sangiovese

A

Ciliegiolo and Calabrese di Montenuovo

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7
Q

Name one offspring of Sangiovese

A
  • Frappato
  • Nerello Mascalese
  • Perricone
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8
Q

What are the main clones of Sangiovese?

A
  • Brunello
  • Prugnolo Gentile
  • Sangiovese di Lamole
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9
Q

Sangiovese was generally aged in what?

A

Large Slavonian cask

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10
Q

Name some of the DOCGs where Sangiovese is the principal grape varietal

A
  • Chianti
  • Chianti Classico
  • Carmignano
  • Vino Nobile di Montepulciano
  • Morellino di Scansano
  • Montecucco Sangiovese
  • Brunello di Montalcino
  • Rosso di Montalcino
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11
Q

What are the two native grape varietals that are generally blended with Sangiovese

A

Colorino and Canaiolo Nero

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12
Q

What is Italy’s most planted white grape?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

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13
Q

What percentage of the wine that comes from Tuscany is white?

A

15%

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14
Q

What are the 7 subzones of Chianti?

A
  • Classico
  • Rufina
  • Colli Fiorentini
  • Colline Pisane
  • Colli Aretini
  • Montalbano
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15
Q

Who Is credited with defining the classic blend of Chianti

A

Baron Bettino Ricasoli

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16
Q

Describe the practice of ‘governo’

A

It is refermentation with the juice of dried grapes; used to strengthen the wine and start MLF.

It must be indicated on labels as Governo all’uso Toscano

17
Q

What four villages are found in the Chianti Classico Zone?

A
  • Radda
  • Gaiole
  • Castellina
  • Greve
18
Q

What are the two common soil types found in the Chianti Classico Zone

A

Galestro- soft and friable marl

Alberese - Sandstone

19
Q

What are the requirement of Sangiovese in Chianti and Chianti Classico?

A
  • 70-100% in Chianti
    - 75-100% in Chianti Colli Senesi
  • 80-100% in Chianti Classico
20
Q

True or False,

White grapes are not allowed in the blends for Chianti and Chianti Classico

A

False, while they are allowed in the Chianti DOCG (maximum 10%), they are no longer allowed in the Chianti Classico DOCG.

21
Q

When was the first commercial vintage of Tignanello?

22
Q

Sangiovese is a ____ budding and _____ ripening varietal

A
  • Early Budding

- Late Ripening

23
Q

Does Rosso di Mantalcino also have to be 100% sangiovese like Brunello?

24
Q

What is the DOC used for producers in Montalcino to make ‘super-tuscan’ wines?

A

Sant’Antimo DOC

25
What is the grape used to make Moscadello di Montalcino, and what kind of wine is it?
Moscadello, better known as Moscato Bianco, makes sweet wines that can be still or sparkling
26
What is the blend for Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?
- 70% Prugnolo Gentile - 30% of other Tuscan varietals - No more than 5% of whites
27
When did Morellino di Scansano achieved DOCG status?
2006