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Total Review Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Downey Mildew?

A

(aka Peronospora) Fungal disease native to North America spread to Europe. Attacks leaves and prevents photosynthesis. Worked in tandem w/ Phylloxera in late 1800’s. Bordeaux Mixture created to prevent and treat.

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2
Q

Classify me: Ch. Talbot

A

4eme St. Julien

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3
Q

What are the Bereiche of the Nahe

A

Nahetal

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4
Q

What is Bouvreux

A

A second harvest of grapes due to uneven flowering. Hardly every achieves ripeness.

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5
Q

Classify me: Ch. Grand-Puy-Ducasse

A

5eme Paulliac

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6
Q

Classify me: Ch. Montrose

A

2eme St. Éstephe

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7
Q

What are the specs for a Paper Airplane?

A 
3/4 oz Bourbon
3/4 oz Aperol
3/4 oz Amaro Nonino
3/4 oz Lemon
-Shake, Cocktail, Lemon
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8
Q

Classify me: Ch. Giscours

A

3eme Margaux (Labarde)

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9
Q

What are the markings on a Sherry Butt indicate?

A

Vertical Slash- Palo, going to be Fino

Circle- Gordura, going to be Oloroso

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10
Q

What is débourbage?

A

The setting of cold juice before primary fermentation in Champagne production.

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11
Q

Which french appellation is known for wines produced from Fer?

A

Marcillac AOP- min. 90% Fer

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12
Q

Where is Dorsheim located?

A

Nahe- Northern

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13
Q

Where is Ürzig located?

A

Mosel- Bernkastel

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14
Q

Classify me: Ch. Léoville-Las Cases

A

2eme St. Julien

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15
Q

Where is Zeltingen located?

A

Mosel- Bernkeatel

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16
Q

What is the pruning method in Sherry?

A

Vara y Pulgar (Stick and Thumb)

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17
Q

What grapes are allowed in Satèn?

A 
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco (max 50%)
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18
Q

Name all declared vintage Port vintages in the past 30 years.

A

2011, 2007, 2003, 2000, 1997, 1994, 1992, 1991, 1989,

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19
Q

What is Einzellage?

A

Single Vineyard (must be over 5ha with excetions)

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20
Q

List 5 poor Bordeaux vintages in the last 20 years.

A

2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013,

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21
Q

Classify me: Ch. Marquis d’Alesme Becker

A

3eme Margaux

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22
Q

What is an Ortsteil?

A

A single place (vineyard/parcel) within a larger area that is not considered part of the larger area. It’s its own entity.

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23
Q

What are the specs for a Screwdriver?

A

2 oz Vodka
4 oz OJ
-Build in Highball, Orange

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24
Q

What is Shaumwein?

A

Fully sparkling
Min 8.5%
3 ATMs
All methods allowed

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25
Classify me: Ch. Brane-Cantenac
2eme Margaux (Cantenac)
26
What are the specs for a Cosmopolitan?
``` 1.5 oz Vodka 1/2 oz Triple Sec 1/2 oz Cranberry 1/2 oz Lime -Shake, Cocktail, Lime ```
27
Who makes Viñedo Chadwick?
Errázuriz (Maipo Chile)
28
What are the sweetness levels for Traditional Method Sparklers in BC?
``` Brut: 0-15g/L Extra Brut: 15-25g/L Dry: 25-35g/L Semi-Dry: 35-50g/L Sweet: >50g/L ```
29
What are the districts of the Breede River Valley?
Robertson, Worchester, Breedekloof
30
What are the Grand Cru of Vosne-Romanée?
``` La Romanée* Liger-Belair Romanée-Conti* DRC La Tâche* DRC La Grande Rue* François Lamarche Richebourg Romanée-Saint-Vivant Echézeaux** Grands Echézeaux** ```
31
What is Flavescence Dorée?
First appeared in Armagnac. A type of grape vine yellows. Spread by leafhopper insects. causes leaves and bunches to fall off vine and grapes to shrivel. No cure but insects can be managed.
32
Classify me: Ch. Margaux
1ier Margaux
33
What are the specs for a Piña Colada?
1 oz White Rum 1 oz Cram of Coconut 3 oz Pineapple -Shake w/crushed, Hurricane, Pineapple and Cherry
34
What are the sub-appellations of Lake Erie North Shore?
South Islands (9 islands including Pelee)
35
Who is credited with discovering Vin Doux Naturel?
Arnaud de Villeneuve
36
Classify me: Ch. Malescot-Saint-Exupéry
3eme Margaux
37
What are the GI's of BC?
``` British Columbia GI Fraser Valley GI Gulf Island GI Okanagan Valley GI (Golden Mile GI) sub of Okanagan Similkameen Valley GI Vancouver Island GI ```
38
What are the IG's of Cuyo?
La Rioja San Juan Mendoza
39
What is Gemischter Satz?
Field Blend popular in Carnuntum
40
Classify me: Ch. Dauzac
5eme Margaux (Labarde)
41
In which anbaugebiete is Winkel located?
Rheingau
42
What are the two Great First Growths of Tokaji?
Szarvas (Tokaj) | Mézes Mály (Tarcal)
43
What is a "perfect score" for the Beneficio in Port?
2,361 points
44
Where is Siebeldingen located?
Pfalz- SW
45
What are the Regional Appellations of Niagara Peninsula?
Niagara Escarpment | Niagara-on-the-Lake
46
What is Leafroll?
It is a viral infections that is the result of up to 9 different viruses. It is not fatal to the vine but drastically lowers yields making the vines not financially viable. 60% of the world's grape loses come from this affliction. No cure and spread by the mealy bug.
47
Classify me: Ch. Lynch-Moussas
5eme Pauillac
48
What is Erste Gewächs?
LEGAL term used in the Rheingau for dry wines from great vineyards. Similar to "GG".
49
Classify me: Ch. Calon-Ségur
3eme St. Julien
50
What is the driest climate in NZ?
Hawke's Bay
51
What is a unique soil type found in varying amounts in Alsace?
Grés de Vosges
52
What does Gran Reserva incite on a label from Argentina?
Whites: 1 yr Reds: 2 yr limited yields
53
Where is Eitelsbach located?
Mosel- Ruwertal
54
What producer is responsible for saving Vin de Constance?
Klein Constantia
55
Where is Würzburg located?
Franken
56
What are the specs for a Hurricane?
4 oz Dark Jamaican Rum 2 oz Lemon 2 oz Passion Fruit -Shake, No strain, Hurricane
57
What wine is made in Rosazzo DOC?
Dry whites from a blend of Friulano, Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Blanc, and Chard.
58
What are the specs for a Mojito?
``` 1.5 White Rum 3/4 oz Lime 2 tsp. Sugar 8-10 Mint Soda -Build in Highball, Top w/ Soda ```
59
What are 5 Lieux-dits of Cornas?
``` Chaillot Reynard Le Côte Les Mazards Patou Champelrose ```
60
What are the specs for a Manhattan?
2 oz Rye 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 3 dash Ango -Stir, Cocktail, Cherry
61
In New Zealand, what is the minimum percentage of grapes that must come from a designated area on a label?
None. The areas are not legally defined.
62
Where is Erden located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
63
Where is Forst located?
Pfalz- MDW
64
What are the Bereiche of Pfalz?
Mittelhaardt-Deutsche-Weinstraße | Südliche Weinstraße
65
What are the criteria for Bairrada Classico?
50% Baga with all native varieties and 12.5%abv (up from 11%)
66
What are the main white grapes for Vinho Verde?
Loureiro*, Alvarinho, Trajadura, Perderña (Arinto).
67
Name 4 regions in Transdanubia.
``` Badacsony Balatonfüred-Csopak Somló Villány Sopron ```
68
What wine is produced in Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?
Dry red wines that use dried grapes to increase alcohol
69
What are the IG's of Patagonia?
La Pampa (Not a IG) Rio Negro Neuquén
70
What is Flaschengärung?
bottle ferment Sekt.
71
What grapes make up Rioja Tinto?
Tempranillo*, Mozuelo, Graciano, Grenacha, Maturana Tinta (85% of total; 95% is destemmed)
72
Classify me: Ch. Pichon Longueville Comtess de Laland
2eme Paulliac
73
What is the difference between Edelzwicker and Gentil?
Gentil is typically a higher quality wine. Gentil must contain at least 50% Nobel varieties, though it can be a single Noble variety as well. Edelzwicker may be a blend of any Alsatian grape in any amount.
74
What are the specs for a Grasshopper?
1 oz Green Crème de Menthe 1 oz. White Crème de Cacao 1 oz. Cream -Shake, Cocktail
75
What is Bunch Rot?
The name for a variety of fungal infections. Most notably, Botrytis (Grey Rot) falls under this category. All Bunch Rot affects the grape clusters and renders the fruit unusable.
76
What is an synonym for Mazuelo?
Carignan
77
What is Gutswein?
"Regional Wine" under the VDP system. Often labeled with the anbaugebiete and fantasy name.
78
Classify me: Ch. Kirwan
3eme Margaux (Cantenac)
79
What towns make up the Golden Triangle of Sherry?
Jerez de la Frontera, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, El Porto de Santa Maria
80
What is the size of a sherry butt?
600-625L (fermenting)/ 500L (shipping)
81
Where is Kiedrich located?
Rheingau
82
What is Bacterial Blight?
Bacterial infection that effects young grape shoots. It spreads by tools and rain. It can be prevented by Hot Water treatments and copper prays (Bordeaux Mixture)
83
What are the specs for a Man Tai?
``` 1 oz Dark Jamaican Rum 1 oz Amber Martinique 1 oz Lime 1/2 oz Curaçao 1/4 oz Orgeat 1/4 oz Rock Candy Syrup -Shake w/ Crushed, Old Fashioned, Mint Lime ```
84
What are the two départments of Alsace?
Haut-Rhin (South) | Bas- Rhin (North)
85
What is Scelto mean?
Auslese- Alto Adige
86
Classify me: Ch. Mouton-Rothschild
1ier Paulliac
87
Name 5 "split" Port vintages.
``` 1780/1781 1797/1798 1810-1812*** 1820-1822*** 1850/1851 1853/1854 1860/1861 1872/1873 1896/1897 1911/1912 1934/1935 1947/1948 1966/1967 1977/1978 1982/1983 1991/1992 ```
88
What are the specs for a Irish Coffee?
``` 1.5 oz Irish Whiskey 1 tsp. Brown Sugar 6 oz. Hot Coffee Heavy Cream -Build in Coffee Mug, Top w/ Cream ```
89
What are the sweetness terms from Austrian Wine found on labels?
Trocken- Dry <9g/L Halbtrocken- Off-Dry <18g/L Lieblich- Medium-Sweet <45g/L Sweet- >45g/L
90
What are the specs for a Blood and Sand?
``` 1 oz Blended Scotch 3/4 oz Sweet Vermouth 3/4 oz Cherry Heering 1 0z OJ -Shake Cocktail, Orange ```
91
What are the parents of Müller-Thurgau?
Riesling x Madeleine Royale
92
Where is Schloss Vollrands located?
Rheingau- Johannisberg
93
In what year was the Puttonyos labeling method eliminated?
2013
94
What is Halbtrocken?
Half-dry. Generally less that 18g/L
95
Where is Trittenheim located?
Mosel-- Bernkastel
96
Name 5 great Champagne vintages in the past 20 years.
1996*, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2105
97
What are the large 3 regions of Argentina?
Northern Region Cuyo Patagonia
98
Name a producer of Pinotage.
Kanonkop- Stellenbosch
99
What is the only red wine AOP in the Central Vineyards?
Orléans-Cléry (100% Cabernet Franc)
100
What is Perlwein?
Frizzante sparkling Min. 9% 1-2.5 ATMs All methods allowed
101
What are the specs for a Sazerac?
2 oz Sazerac Rye 5 dash Peychaud's 1 Sugar Cube -Muddle Sugar and Bitters, Stir, Lowball, Lemon (expressed)
102
What is the size for a shipping Port pipe?
534.24L
103
What is Einzelpfahlerziehung?
A vine trained on a single stake. Used on steep slopes especially in the Mosel.
104
Where is Bürgstadt located?
Franken
105
What are the specs for a Greyhound?
1.5 oz Gin/Vodka 5 oz Grapefruit -Highball
106
What are the sub-zones of Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
``` Valgella Inferno Maroggia Sassella Grumello ```
107
Where is Oberhausen located?
Nahe
108
What are the specs for a Bobby Burns?
2 oz Blended Scotch 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 1/4 oz Bénédictine -Stir, Cocktail, Lemon
109
What are the specs for a Dark 'n' Stormy?
2 oz Goslings 1/2 oz Lime Ginger Beer -Build in Highball, Lime
110
What does Gran Reserva mean on a Chilean wine label?
12.5% abv- aged in oak
111
Where is Wiltingen located?
Mosel- Saar
112
What are the 3 rivers of Pomerol?
Barbanne Isle Dordogne
113
What are the specs for a Daiquiri?
2 oz Silver Rum 3/4 oz Lemon 3/4 oz Simple -Shake, Cocktail, Lime
114
What are the DOs of Tenerife?
``` Tacoronte-Acentejo Valley de la Orotava Ycoden-Daute-Isora Abona Valle de Güímar ```
115
What are the specs for a Mimosa?
4 oz Brut Champagne 2 oz OJ 1 barspoon Grand Marnier -Build in Flute
116
Classify me: Ch. Haut-Brion
1ier Passaic-Legonien
117
Where is Pinot Noir most planted in Argentina?
Córdoba Argentina
118
What are the specs for a Martini?
2.5 oz Gin 1/2 oz Dry Vermouth -Stir, Cocktail, Lemon/Olive
119
Name two French AOPs that allow for Méthod Ancestral?
Bugey-Cerdon (Gamay and Poulsard) | Limoux (100% Mauzac)
120
What size is a barrique?
225L
121
Which Grand Crus boarder ‘Les Suchots’?
Echézeaux Richebourg Romanée-Saint-Vivant
122
What are the specs for a Boulevardier?
1 oz Bourbon 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 1 oz Campari -Stir, Cocktail, Orange
123
Where is Saarburg located?
Mosel- Saar
124
Where is Assmannshausen located?
Rheingau
125
Classify me: Ch. Pédesclaux
5eme Pauillac
126
What are the Bereiche of the Ahr?
Walporzheim-Ahrtal
127
What are the aging requirements for Franciacorta Rosé and Satèn?
24 months on lees, 31 months total
128
What are the specs for a Sex on the Beach?
``` 1 oz Vodka 1 oz Peach Schnapps 1 oz Chambord 2 oz Pineapple Cranberry -Shake, Highball, Lime ```
129
What are the aging requirements for Barolo?
Normale: 38 months, 18 mo in wood Riserva: 62 months, 18 mo in wood
130
What is the bottle required for Alsatian wines?
Flûte d’Alsace | Vin du Rhin
131
What are the aging requirements for Crianza for Spanish DO's??
White: 18 mo (6 mo in cask) Red: 2 years (6 mo in cask)
132
What is the blend if Vega Sicilia's Único?
Tinto del País, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot
133
What is the coolest region in Greece? What wine does it produce.
Amynteo. Dry/Semi sweet sparkling, Rosé, Dry Red 100% Xinomavro
134
How big is a Burgundy Barrique?
228L
135
What is Pierce's Disease?
It is a bacterial infections spread by the glassy-winged Sharpshooter. Truly devastating, it prevents the vine from producing chlorophyll and will kill the vine in 1-5 yrs. It is spreading North to Northern California. No cure!
136
What are the specs for a Gin Fizz?
``` 2 oz Gin 3/4 oz Lemon 3/4 oz Simple Soda -Shake, Collins, Top w/ Soda, No Ice ```
137
What is the standard mutage for fortified wine in France? Name an exception.
min. 96º alcohol. 5-10% of the wine. | Macvin du Jura- eau-de-vie 52% abv- must be oak aged.
138
Name 3 synonyms for Nebbiolo
Spanna Picotendro Chiavennasca
139
What Weinbaugebiete make up Weinland?
Niederösterreich, Burgenland, Wein
140
Classify me: Ch. Cantenac- Brown
3eme Margaux (Cantenac)
141
What are the Wards of Cape Town?
Constantia, Hout Bay, Durbanville, Philadelphia
142
Where is Mertesdorf located?
Mosel- Ruwertal
143
What are the specs for a Horse's Neck?
2 oz Bourbon 3 dash Ango Ginger Ale -Highball, Long Lemon Twist
144
What is Jaen also known as?
Mencía
145
Who makes Purple Angle?
Viña Montes- Colchagua Valley- Carmenère
146
What is Fanleaf Degeneration?
A nepovirus spread by nematodes in the soil that attack the roots. Leads to deformed shoot growth, deformed leafs, and shot berries
147
Where is the Nederburg Wine Auction held?
Paarl, South Africa
148
Classify me: Ch. Léoville- Poyferré
2eme St. Julien
149
What are the 3 geographical zones in Hungary?
North Hungary Transdanubia Great Plain
150
Where is Oppenheim located?
Rheinhessen- Nierstein
151
What is Cru Artisan?
A designation officially sanctioned in 2002. 44 Châteaux are allowed to use it in recognition of their winemaking ability and stewardship of the land without $$ from big corporations.
152
Where is Deidesheim located?
Pfalz- MDW
153
What are the aging requirements for Crianza in RDD?
Rosé: 18 mon (6 in oak) | Red: 2 yrs (1 yr in oak)
154
What wines are produced in Ribeiro del Duero?
Dry Reds and Rosé. (No White) Primarily from Tinto del País and some Grenacha.
155
What is Muscat de Frontignan AKA?
Muscate Blanc apg
156
What are the soils of Champagne?
Belemnite chalk- hills | Micraster chalk- valleys
157
What are the predominant red and white grapes of Stellenbosch?
Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc
158
What are the requirements for Nobre Garrafeira in the Dão?
White: same grapes as Nobre. 18mo (9mo in bottle) 12%abv Red: same grapes as Nobre. 48mo (18mo in bottle) 12.5%abv
159
What are the main soil types for Sherry? Where are they found?
Albaritza- White clay soils (the best) (Palomino) Barros- Clay, for lower-lying vineyards Arenas-Sandy soils by the coast (Moscatel)
160
What are 5 notable 1er Crus of Nuits-Saints-George?
``` Les Saint-Georges Clos Arlot* de l'Arlot Clos de la Maréchale* JF Mugnier Les Vaucrains Aux Bousselots Aux Thorey ```
161
Classify me: Ch. Duhart-Milon-Rothschild
4eme Paulliac
162
Where is Serrig located?
Mosel- Saar
163
Where is Geisenheim located?
Rheingau
164
What does Alte Rueben mean?
Old vines
165
What are the three subregions of Marlborough?
Wairau Valley Southern Valleys Awatere Valley (All sandy alluvial loam over gravel)
166
Where is Graach located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
167
What is the traditional grape found in Retsina?
Savvatiano
168
Name 2 sweet wine appellations in Bordeaux that are NOT on the Left Bank.
``` Cadillac Sainte- Coix-du-Mont Loupiac Premières Côtes de Bordeaux (etc) ```
169
What is the aging requirement for Franciacorta?
18 month on lees, 25 months total
170
What is the size of Rioja barrals?
225L (Barriques)
171
What is MA on a Champagne bottle represent?
Marque d'Acheteur- A buyer's own brand. They buy champagne and sell it under their own label.
172
What wines are Navarra DO famous for?
Well known for their Rosado, but mainly produces red wine now.
173
What wines are made in Saint-Péry?
Blanc: Marsanne/Roussane | Method Traditionellle: Marsanne/Roussane
174
Where is Steinberg Located?
Rheingau- Hattenheim
175
What are the parents of Silvaner?
Traminer x Österreichisch-Weiss
176
What are two water management techniques developed in Australia?
Partial Root Drying (PRD) | Regulated Deficits Irrigation (RDI)
177
What is Ortswein?
"Village Wine" under the VDP system. Often made from multiple single vineyards from a town. Usually from the same soil types and labeled as such.
178
Who is the owner of La Romanée?
Comtes Liger-Belair
179
What is Anreicherung?
Sweetening during or before fermentation. This suggests not sugar, but grape must added.
180
Where is "Black Dog" soil most likely found?
Rutherglen
181
Classify me: Ch. Cos d’Etournel
2eme St. Éstephe
182
What are the aging requirements for Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG?
NV: 15 months on lees Millesimato: 24 months on lees
183
What are the specs for an Old Fashioned?
2 oz Rye 3 dash Ango 1 Barspoon Simple -Stir, Old Fashioned, Ice, Orange
184
What styles of Franciacorta may be produced?
``` Franciacorta Satèn (BdB) Rosé Millesimato Riserva ```
185
What are the specs for a Harvey Wallbanger?
1 oz Vodka 1/2 oz Galliano 4 oz OJ -Highball, Float Galliano, Orange
186
What is Tollinger?
Schiava
187
What District is home to the KWV?
Paarl
188
What is Cap Classique?
Traditional methods sparkling wine from South Africa. Mainly from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
189
What Anbaugebiete borders Alsace?
Pfalz
190
What are the Satellite appellation of St. Emilion?
Saint-Georges-St. Emilion Montagne-St. Emilion Lussac-St. Emilion Puisseguin-St. Emilion
191
Which two producers are credited with elevating the popularity of NZ wine?
``` Montana (Gisborne Chardonnay) Cloudy Bay (SB) ```
192
What are the specs for a Gibson?
2.5 oz Gin 1/2 Dry Vermouth -Stir, Cocktail, Onion
193
What is blocage and deblocage?
The reserve and release of reserve wine to be used in a future vintage.
194
Where is Assmannshausen located?
Rheingau
195
What is the Cru Bourgeois?
In 2008 it became a quality seal. Châteaux must reapply and pass a tasting panel. The precursor was to be a select classification but legal action in 2005 halted it.
196
What river creates the Valle d'Aosta?
The Dora Baltea River
197
Classify me: Ch. La Tour Carnet
4eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)
198
What are the specs for a Sea Breeze?
2 oz Vodka 4 oz Cranberry 2 oz Grapefruit -Shake, Highball, Lime
199
Where is Schweigen located?
Pfalz- SW
200
What are the subregions of Central Otago?
Wanaka Gibbston Alexandria Cromwell Basin
201
What two brands formed Cheval des Andes?
Ch. Cheval Blanc Terrazas de los Andes (1999)
202
Classify me: Ch. d’Issan
3eme Margaux (Cantenac)
203
Where is Bockenau located?
Nahe
204
Classify me: Ch. Pontet-Canet
5eme Paulliac
205
Where would you find "Les Chaillot" in the Northern Rhône?
Cornas
206
Classify me: Ch. Durfort-Vivens
2eme Margaux
207
What terms can be added to Crianza, Reserve, and Gran Reserva? What do they specify?
Noble: 18 mo in cask <600L or bottle Añejo: 24 mo in cask <600L or bottle Viejo: 36 mo in cask <600L or bottle
208
In which anbaugebiete is Hockhheim located?
Rheingau
209
What is the most planted grape in San Juan?
Syrah
210
Classify me: Ch. du Tertre
5eme Margaux (Arsac)
211
Who developed the wire trellising system?
Dr. Lenz Moser
212
What is SR on a Champagne bottle represent?
Société de Récoltants- A firm set up by related growers who share resources and make multiple brands.
213
What are the specs for an Aviation?
``` 1.5 oz London Dry 1/2 oz Maraschino 3/4 oz Lemon Barspoon Crème de Violette -Shake, Cocktail, Cherry ```
214
Name 5 poor Champagne vintages in the past 20 years.
2001, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011
215
What are the pressings of Sherry?
Prima Yema- Free Run (Fino) Segunda Yema- Pressed (Oloroso) Mosto Prensa- used for distillation
216
Where is Hockheim am Main located?
Rheingau
217
What are the specs for a Moscow Mule?
2 oz Vodka 1/2 oz Lime 4 oz Ginger -Build in Copper Mug
218
What are the specs for a Caipirinha?
2 oz Cachaça 2 Lime quarters 2 tsp. Sugar -Muddle in Lowball, Add ice and Cachaça, Lime Wedge
219
What is the soil type of the famed Constantia Vineyard?
decomposed granite
220
Where is Torrontes most planted in Argentina?
Northern Regions Catamarca Salta
221
What is a Bidule?
A plastic capsule inserted into a champagne bottle during secondary fermentation to catch yeast and sediment.
222
What body of water separates Lisboa from Setúbal?
Tagus Estuary
223
What are the Viticultural Areas of Ontario?
Lake Erie North Shore Niagara Peninsula Prince Edward County
224
What is Bonarda known as in Piemonte?
Croatiana
225
What is the sole producer of Slopes of Meliton in Greece?
Domaine Carras
226
What is the Portuguese name for Tempranillo?
Tinta Roriz/Aragonês
227
What are the types of vine disease?
Fungal, Bacterial, Viral, Phytompasmic
228
Where is Schlossböckelheim located?
Nahe- Southwest
229
What are the specs for a Gimlet?
2 oz Plymouth Gin 3/4 oz Lime 3/4 oz Simple -Shake, Cocktail, Lime Wedge
230
What are the aging requirements for Reserva in RDD?
Red (only): 3 yrs (1 yr in oak)
231
Classify me: Ch. Cantemerle
5eme Haut-Médoc (Macau)
232
What are the Qualitätswein levels in Austria? (with KMW)
Qualitätswein- 15º KMW min 9% (Inclusive of DACs) Qualitätswein Sekt- 15º KMW no abv Kabinett Qualitätswein- 17º KMW max 13%
233
What vintages in the past 25 Years was Único not produced?
2007, 2001, 1997, 1993
234
Where is Piesport located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
235
What mountain range divides the South Island of NZ?
The Southern Alps
236
What are the two regions of Fitou AOP? What appellation/s are they within?
Fitou Maritime Fitou Montagneux both are located within Corbière AOP
237
What are the aging requirements for Gran Reserva in Rioja?
White: 4 yrs (6 mo in cask) remainder in cask or bottle Red: 2 yrs in cask, 3 yrs in bottle
238
What are the major Red and White grapes of Ribeira Sacra DO?
White: Treixadura, Godello Red: Mencía
239
What is Tokaji Máslás?
Tokaji made by refermenting with the spent lees. (Ripasso)
240
What is Tokaji Fordítás?
Tokaji made by refermenting with pressed aszú paste. (Amarone)
241
Which mountain range protects the region of Tokaj?
Carpathian Mountains
242
What are the Regional DOs of Chile?
``` Atacama Coquimbo Aconcagua Valle Central Sur Austral Region ```
243
Where is Bernkastel-Kues located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
244
What are the parents of Listán Negro?
Listán Blanco x Negramoll
245
What are Sueres?
Small, family owned plots of vines on the Canary Islands. The backbone of the islands viticulture.
246
What are the geographic designations that may be appended to a label?
Costa Entre Cordilleras Andes
247
Where is Königsbach located?
Pfalz- MDW
248
What are the aging requirements for Gran Reserva in RDD?
Red (only): 2 yrs in oak, 3 yrs in bottle.
249
Where is Eltville located?
Rheingau
250
What are the specs for a Bijou?
``` 1 oz Gin 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 1 oz Green Chartreuse dash Orange bitters Stir, Coup, Twist ```
251
What are the specs for a Bee's Knees?
1.5 oz Gin 3/4 oz Honey 3/4 oz Lemon -Shake, Cocktail, Lemon
252
Where is Niederhausen located?
Nahe
253
What is the appellation structure on Bulgaria?
Declared Geographic Origin (DGO)-PGI Kontroliran- PDO
254
What is the aging requirements for Franciacorta Riserva?
60 months on lees, 67 months total
255
What is Pointage?
Vigorously shaking bottle of champagne to prevent the yeast from sticking to the bottle. Done before riddling.
256
Where is Bad Münster located?
Nahe
257
Where in Hungary can one fine predominantly Bordeaux varietals? Why?
Villány- near Croatian border. | It is the warmest region in Hungary.
258
Classify me: Ch. Lafite-Rothschild
1ier Paulliac
259
What are the specs for a Mint Julep?
2 oz Bourbon 10-12 Mint Leaves 1/2 Simple -Build in Julep Cup, Crushed Ice
260
Where is Wachenheim located?
Pfalz- MDW
261
What are the specs for a Last Word?
``` 3/4 oz. Gin 3/4 oz Lime 3/4 oz Green Chartreuse 3/4 oz Maraschino -Shake, Cocktail ```
262
What are the Bereiche of the Rheingau?
Johannisberg
263
Which famous Château no longer participated in En Primeur sales?
Château Latour- 2013
264
List 3 synonyms for Tempranillo.
``` Tinto del País (RDD) Tinto Fino Tinta de Toro (Toro) Cencibel (Southern Spain) Ull de Llebre (Penedès) ```
265
What does A.P. number stand for?
Amtliche Prüfungsnummer
266
Which region has the only continental climate in NZ?
Central Otago
267
Name the white grapes allowed in Port.
Arinto, Cercial, Semillon, Esgana Cão (Sercial), Malvasia Fina, Verdelho, Viosinho. Plus more!
268
Classify me: Ch. Gruaud-Larose
2eme St. Julien
269
What is Grosses Gewächs?
VDP classification of dry wines from the best vineyards. Must be Spätlese ripeness. Qualitätswein designation
270
What are the La La's?
La Mouline La Turque La Landonne
271
Classify me: Ch. Rauzan-Gassies
2eme Margaux
272
What are the specs for a White Lady?
1 oz Gin 1 oz Lemon 1 oz Cointreau
273
Name a French AOP other than Fitou known for Carignan based wines.
Corbière-Boutenac
274
What are the sub-appellations of Niagara Escarpment?
Short Hills Bench Beamsville Bench Twenty Mile Bench
275
Which Franciacorta style must be lesser in pressure?
Satèn- 5 atms
276
What grapes are allowed in Oltrepò Pavese MC Pinot Nero DOCG? MC Pinot Nero Rosé DOCG?
Min. 85% Pinot Nero (Chardonnay, Pinot bianco, Pinot Grigio) | -MC Pinot Nero Rosé same as MC Pinot Nero
277
What Franciacorta styles must be dry?
Satèn (Brut only) | Riserva (Dosaggio Zero-Brut)
278
Classify me: Ch. Pouget
4eme Margaux (Cantenac)
279
Classify me: Ch. Grand-Puy-Lacoste
5eme Pauillac
280
What does "Stagafassli" indicate on a Valtellina Superiore DOCG label?
That this bottle is sold and possibly aged in Switzerland.
281
What are the Geographical Areas (GA) of South Africa?
Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo
282
What styles are made in Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG?
Metodo Classico Metodo Classico Rosé Metodo Classico Pinot Nero Metodo Classico Pinot Nero Rosé
283
What is the min. alcohol for all Chilean wines?
11.5%
284
How many bottles does a gyropalette hold?
504 bottles.
285
What size is a Gönc?
136L
286
In what GI did LVMH set up shop?
Yarra Valley
287
What is Tokaji Szamorodni? What are the styles?
Tokaji made with Aszú and non-Aszú, often oxidative sometimes under flor. Can be édes(sweet) or száras(dry)
288
What are the specs for a Bamboo?
1.5 oz Fino Sherry 1.5 oz Dry Vermouth 2 dash Ango 2 dash Orange Bitters Stir, Coup, Twist (Lemon/Orange)
289
How big is a puttony?
25kg
290
What are the aging requirements for Barbaresco?
Normale: 26 months, 9 mo in wood Riserva: 50 months, 9 mo in wood
291
Classify me: Ch. Palmer
3eme Margaux (Cantenac)
292
What is Alleinbesitz?
A monopole vineyard.
293
Classify me: Ch. Langoa Barton
3eme St. Julien
294
How much is a Marc of grapes?
4,000kg
295
What grapes can be found in Vin d'Alsace- 'Muscat"
Muscat Blanc àpg, Rosé àpg, Muscat Ottonel
296
What is Flurbereinigung?
The restructuring of german vineyards in the 1950's. This meant consolidation of vineyards and actual physical changes to the land.
297
What South African producers makes "Trilogy"?
Warwick Estate- Stellenbosch
298
When was the "anti-freeze" scandal come to light?
1985
299
Name a white wine only appellation in the Languedoc.
Picpoul de Pinet- (100% Piquepoul) | Clairette du Languedoc (100% Clairette Blanc)
300
Who is behind Bodegas Chacra?
Sassicailla | Makes Pinot Noir in Rio Negro.
301
What are the vins clairs?
The still wines made before second fermentation in champagne.
302
What river flows through Rioja DOCa?
the Ebro
303
What wine is made in Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit?
Sweet white passito wine from 85% Picolit
304
What are the geographical designations for South Africa?
Geographical Units Regions Districts Wards
305
What size is a Fuder?
1,000L
306
What are the requirements for Nobre Reserva in the Dão?
White: same grapes as Nobre. 1 yr 12%abv Red: same grapes as Nobre. 42mo 12.5%abv
307
What are the specs for a Pisco Sour?
``` 2 oz Pisco 1 oz Lime or Lemon 3/4 oz Simple Egg White -Shake, Cocktail, Ango Garnish ```
308
What is Crown Gall?
(aka Black Knot) Bacterial disease found in cooler climates. Causes tumors on the trunk of vines, choking the plant from the tumor upwards. The winter freezes help the bacteria move to the outer trunk and they multiply there.
309
Classify me: Ch. La Lagune
3eme Haut-Médoc (Ludon)
310
What are the specs for a Kamikaze?
1 oz Vodka 1 oz Triple Sec 1 oz Lime -Shake, Cocktail, Lime
311
Where is Ruppertsberg located?
Pfalz- MDW
312
What is CM on a Champagne bottle represent?
Coopérative Manipulant- Growers co-op that make wine for a single label.
313
Where is Erbach located?
Rheingau
314
What is Schwarzriesling?
Pinot Meunier
315
What is Constantia a ward of?
Coastal Region, Cape Town
316
What is Gros Plant?
Folle Blanche
317
Name the pressings of Champagne grapes.
Vin de Cuvée (1st 2,050L), Vin de Taille (2nd 500L), Rebêche (the rest).
318
Classify me: Ch. Saint-Pierre
4eme St. Julien
319
What is Federweisser?
Unfiltered must that is still in the process of fermenting. A treat in the Autumn.
320
What wine is produced in Namea?
Dry Red, Semisweet red, VDL, VDN, Sweet dried grape wine. | 100% Agiorgitico
321
What are the specs for a Rob Roy?
2 oz Blended Scotch 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 2 dash Ango -Stir, Cocktail, Cherry
322
What is the Van Dauzer Corridor?
It is a gap in the Coastal Mountains that allows cool air from the pacific to enter the Willamette Valley. This cool air effects Eola-Amity Hills and McMinnville allowing fro more tannic Pinots.
323
What style of wine is made in Bourgogne Mousseux?
Dry sparkling reds.
324
Classify me: Ch. Batailley
5eme Paulliac
325
What wines are made in Clairette de Die AOP?
Methode Traditionelle: Clairette | Methode Ancentrale: 75% Muscat apg/ Clairette
326
What body of water borders Lombardia and Veneto?
Lake Garda
327
What are the sub-appellations that are not within a Regional Appellation in Ontario?
Vinemount Ridge Creek Shores Lincoln Lakeshore
328
What are the IG's of the Northern Region of Argentina.
``` Salta (Cafayate) Tucumán (Tafí) Catamarca (Tinogasta) Jujuy (Quebrada de Humahuaca) Valles Calchaquíes ```
329
Classify me: Ch. d’Armailhac
5eme Paulliac
330
What are the DOC's of Argentina?
San Rafael | Luján de Cuyo
331
Where is Haardt located?
Pfalz- Mittelhaardt-Deutsche
332
Which Grand Crus border ‘Aux Combottes’?
Latricières Mazoyères Clos de la Roche
333
What is Badisch Rotgold?
A rotling made in Baden from Grauburgunder and Späteburgunder.
334
What are the aging requirements for Reserva in Rioja?
White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask) remainder in cask or bottle Red: 3 yrs (1 yr in cask)
335
What does Reserva mean on a Chilean wine label?
12% abv
336
What is the Prise de Mousse?
Secondary fermentation.
337
What are the specs for a Negroni?
1 oz Gin 1 oz Campari 1 oz Sweet Vermouth -Stir, Old Fashioned, Orange
338
What are the 4 communes of Barbaresco?
Barbaresco, Neive, Treiso, San Rocco Senodelvio.
339
What does CIVC stand for?
Comité Interprofessionnel du Vin de Champagne
340
What is the Rheinterrasse? Where is it located?
This is a ridge of hills that provide eastern exposure in the Rheinhessen. It is between Nierstein and Oppenheim.
341
What are the AOPs of Pay Nantais?
``` Gros Plant du Pays Nantais Fiefs Vendéens Coteaux d'Ancenis Muscadet Muscadet Sèvres-et-Maine Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire ```
342
Classify me: Ch. Léoville-Barton
2eme St. Julien
343
What are the Bereiche of the Rheinhessen?
Nierstein Bingen Wonnegau
344
What are the parents grapes of Grüner Veltliner
Savignan x St. Georgener
345
What was the first year Vega Sicilia could label as DO?
1982
346
What is the minimum alcohol for Beereauslese and up in Germany?
5.5% abv
347
Where is Hallgarten located?
Rheingau
348
In which anbaugebiete is Eltville located?
Rheingau
349
What is the minimum alcohol for Kabinett-Auslese in Germany?
7.0% abv
350
What is special about Cariñena DO? What wine is made there?
It is one of Spains oldest eliminated area. Home to Carignan (Mazuelo)
351
What is the standard size of a Bourbon barrel?
180-200L
352
What is Erste Lage
"Premier Cru" in the VDP system. Labeled with the traditional town-vineyard.
353
Where is Bad Kreuznach located?
Nahe- Middle
354
Classify me: Ch. Belgrave
5eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)
355
What is Vino Tostado?
Dried grape wine (red and white) from Ribeiro DO
356
Classify me: Ch. Desmirail
3eme Margaux
357
Classify me: Ch. Rauzan-Ségla
2eme Margaux
358
What sub-zone of Vinho Verde is known for varietal Alvarinho wines?
Monção e Melgaço
359
What year did apartheid end?
1994
360
What are the 7 villages that can append their name to Coteaux du Layon?
``` Faye Rochefort Rablay Beaulieu St. Aubin St. Lambert Chaume ```
361
Where is Dalsheim located?
Rheinhessen- Wonnegau
362
Who makes Don Melchor?
Concha y Toro (Maipo Chile)
363
What are the specs for a Pink Lady?
1.5 oz Gin 1/4 oz Grenadine Egg white Shake, Cocktail, Cherry
364
Classify me: Ch. Branaire-Ducru
4eme St. Julien
365
What are the only Grand Crus of Burgundy that can make BOTH red and white?
Corton and Musigny
366
Where is Nackenheim located?
Rheinhessen- Nierstein
367
Where is Norheim located?
Nahe
368
What is Ried
A vineyard site in Austria. Often on a label before the site.
369
What is Muscat de Nöel?
A VDN wine made and bottled before December 1. Found in a few appellations in Languedoc-Roussillon.
370
What grapes are allowed in Franciacorta Rosé?
Min. 25% Pinot Nero | Max 50% Pinot Bianco
371
What are the specs for a Hemingway Daiquiri?
``` 2 oz White Rum 3/4 oz Lime 1/2 oz Grapefruit 1/2 oz Maraschino 1/4 oz Simple -Shake, Cocktail, Lime ```
372
What is the joint venture of Concha y Toro and Mouton-Rothschild?
Almaviva
373
What are the specs for a Black Russian?
1.5 oz Vodka 3/4 oz Kahlua -Pour over ice, Lowball
374
What are the parents of Bacchus?
(Silvaner x Riesling) x Müller-Thurgau
375
What are the two major rivers in Friuli?
Judrio and Isonzo
376
What is a Stück?
A cask used in the Rheingau, 1,200L .
377
What rivers flow through Champagne?
Marne- Northern Aube- Southern Seine- Southern
378
What is the soil type in Franciacorta?
Moraine, Limestone, and Volcanic material
379
What are the specs for a Corpse Reviver #2?
``` 3/4 oz Gin 3/4 oz Lillet 3/4 oz Lemon 3/4 oz Cointreau Absinthe Rinse -Shake, Cocktail (Rinsed), Cherry ```
380
What is Muscat Blanc apt known as in South Africa?
Muscat de Frontignan | Moscaedelle
381
What are the main departments IG'a of La Rioja?
Chilecito Famatina Felipe Varela
382
How any fluid ounces are in 1L? In 750ml?
33.8oz/25.4oz
383
Name 5 1er crus of Vosne-Romanée.
``` Les Suchots Les Beaux Monts Les Petits Monts Aux Malconsorts Cros Parantoux* Henri Jayer Clos des Réas* Michel Gros ```
384
Where is Oberemmel located?
Mosel- Saar
385
What is Cape Riesling AKA?
Crouchen Blanc
386
Where is Nierstein located?
Rheinhessen- Nierstein
387
What is Edelfäule?
Nobel Rot
388
Name 5 Communes in Barolo.
Barolo, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d'Alba, Monforte d'Alba, La Morra, Diano d'Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Cherasco, Roddi
389
Where is Bad Dürkheim located?
Pfalz- MDW
390
What grapes are allowed in Oltrepò Pavese MC DOCG? For Rosé?
Min. 70% Pinot Nero (30% Chardonnay, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio) -Rosé same as MC
391
Name 4 producers of Tokaji.
Royal Tokaji Co. Oremus (Vega) Disznókō Királyudvar
392
What is Bastardo also known as?
Trousseau
393
Where is Wehlen located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
394
What are the parent grapes of Dornfelder?
Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe
395
What is Vin Liastos?
Straw wine made in Greece, from the Greek "Helios".
396
What are the 4 Weinbaugebiete?
Neiderösterreich, Wein, Burgenland, Styria
397
Classify me: Ch. Lascombes
2eme Margaux
398
What was the first DOCa in Spain? When did it happen?
Rioja- 1991
399
Where is Wolf located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
400
What are the soil types found in Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine?
``` Granite (Clisson) Clay Gabbro (Gorges) Gneiss Quartz (La Pallet) ```
401
What is Hanepoot AKA?
Muscat Alex
402
Where is Brauneberg located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
403
What grapes make up Rioja Blanco?
Viura*, Grenacha Blanca, Malvasia Riojano, Maturana Blanca,
404
What does Reserva Especial mean on a Chilean wine label?
12% abv- aged in oak
405
List 5 great Bordeaux vintages in the last 20 years.
2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2016
406
What are the specs for a Bloody Mary?
``` 1.5 zo Vodka 4 oz Tomato Juice 1/2 oz Lemon 3 dash Tabasco 3 dash Worcestershire S&P Horseradish -Build in Highball, Celery Stalk ```
407
What are the Prädikatswein levels?
``` All min 5%. All no Sussreserve or chaptalization Spätlese- 19º KMW Auslese- 21º KMW Beerenauslese- 25º KMW Eiswein- 25º KMW- no cryo Strohwein/Shilfwein- 25º KMW- Dried grapes 3 mo. Ausbruch- 30º KMW- must come from Rust Trockenbeerenauslese- 30º KMW ```
408
What are the aging requirements fro Gran Reserva for Spanish DO's?
White: 4 yrs (6 mo in cask) Red: 5 yrs (18 mo in cask)
409
What is the appellation structure of Romania?
Table Wines VM (vin de Mesa) VMS (vin de Mesa superior) Quality Wines VS (Vin de Calitate Superioara)- PGI DOC (Denumire de Origine Controlata)-PDO
410
What two rivers make up the Riverina GI?
Murrumbidgee and Lachlan
411
Classify me: Ch. Latour
1ier Paulliac
412
What does Reserva Privada mean on a Chilean wine label?
12.5% abv
413
What are the specs for a Long Island Iced Tea?
``` 1/2 oz Vodka 1/2 oz Tequila 1/2 oz White Rum 1/2 oz Triple Sec 1/2 oz Gin 3/4 oz Lemon 1 oz. Simple 1 oz. Coke -Build in Highball, Lemon ```
414
Classify me: Ch. de Camensac
5eme Haut-Médoc (St. Laurent)
415
What is Eutypa Dieback?
(aka Dead Arm) A fungal disease spread by rain into the pruning wounds of vines. It spreads and kills the cane, but the quality of the rest of the vine is unchanged. Found in Mediterranean. European in origin.
416
How big is a Gönc?
136L
417
What are the specs for an Adonis?
2 oz Fino Sherry 1 oz Sweet Vermouth 2 dash Orange Bitters Stir, Coup, Orange
418
Where is Graach an der Mosel located?
Mosel- Bernkastel
419
What is Black Rot?
Fungal disease native to North America, spread to Europe. Effects early shoots and leaves. Can significantly lower yields but can be controlled with fungicides.
420
What is Jory. Where is it found?
Reddish Volcanic Clay found in Dundee Hills AVA.
421
Classify me: Ch. Pichon Longueville Baron
2eme Paulliac
422
What are the Grand Crus of Morey-Saint-Denis?
``` Clos de Tarte* Mommessin Clos de Lambrays Clos de la Roche Clos St-Denis Bonnes Mares ```
423
Classify me: Ch. Lafon-Rochet
4eme St. Estèphe
424
What are the requirements for Nobre wine in the Dão?
White: min. 15% Encruzado, max 85% Cercial, Bical, Malvasia Fina, Verdelho. 1 yr and 11.5%abv Red: min. 15% Touriga Nacional Max 85% Jaen, Rufete, Alfrocheiro, Aragonez. 3 yr and 12%
425
Where is Ungstein located?
Pfalz- MDW
426
Vin Jaune must be made from what grape/s?
100% Savignin
427
Mike Grgich also holds vine in which country?
Croatia- Dingac in Dalmatia
428
Where is Escherndorf located?
Franken
429
Where is Cochem located?
Mosel- Berg Cochem
430
Classify me: Ch. Haut-Batailley
5eme Pauillac
431
What is Grosslage?
A large collection of vineyards.
432
Classify me: Ch. Haut-Bages-Libéral
5eme Pauillac
433
What is Dominio de Pingus? What is special about it
Located in RDD, it is 100% old vine Tempranillo. Over $1,000
434
What does Reserva indicate on a label from Argentina?
Whites: 6 mo Reds: 1 yr limited yields
435
What are the specs for a Ramos Gin Fizz?
``` 1.5 oz Gin 5 drops Orange Water 1/2 oz Lemon 1/2 oz Lime Egg White 1 oz Cream 1 oz Simple Soda -2x shake, Highball no ice, add soda ```
436
What are the specs for a Cable Car?
``` 1.5 oz Captain Morgan 1 oz Lemon 1/2 oz Simple 3/4 oz Orange Curaçao - Shake, Cocktail (cinnamon sugar), Orange ```
437
What is Klevner?
Pinot Blanc
438
What are the specs for a Margarita?
2 oz Tequila 3/4 oz Lime 3/4 oz Cointreau -Shake, Up/Down, Lime/Salt
439
What is Hauersekt?
"Hauersekt"- Tirage, Disgorgment, and expedition done by grape grower. Sort of RM.
440
Where is Iphofen located?
Franken
441
What are the Grand Crus of Gevery-Chambertin?
``` Chambertin Chambertin- Clos de Bèze Charmes-Chambertin Latricières-Chambertin Chapelle-Chambertin Mazis-Chambertin Griotte-Chabertin Ruchottes-Chambertin Mazoyères-Chambertin (Charmes-Chambertin) ```
442
What are the Noble Grapes of Alsace?
Riesling Pinot Gris Gewurstraminer Muscat
443
What is the large coop if SA wine growers that began in 1918?
Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika (KWV)
444
What are the 3 authorized grapes for Sherry?
Palomino (Listán) Pedro Ximénez Moscatel (Muscat Alex)
445
What are the districts of Klein Karoo best known for?
Sweet and Fortified wine
446
What wine is made in Châtillon-de-Diois AOP?
White: Chardonnay/Aligoté | Red/Rosé: Gamay, Pinot Noir, Syrah
447
What is the Alsatian synonym for Savagnin?
Klevener
448
What are the specs for a Madras?
2 oz Vodka 2 oz Cran 2 oz OJ -Shake, Highball, Orange
449
What are the specs for an Old Pal?
1 oz Rye 1 oz Campari 1 oz Dry Vermouth -Stir, Cocktail, Lemon
450
What are the specs for a Champagne Cocktail?
Champagne Ango Sugar Cube -Saturate Cube with Ango, pour over Champagne, Flute, Expressed Lemon Peel (discard)
451
Classify me: Ch. Lagrange
3eme St. Julien
452
What is Palomino Fino known as in the Canary Islands?
Listán Blanco
453
What are the requirements from Austrian Sekt?
Klassik- Only federal state listed. Any method permitted any sweetness. Min. 9mo on lees Reserve- Only federal state. Traditional method. Hand harvest. Min 18mo on lees. Brut-Brut Nature Große Reserve- Single vineyard designation. Hand harvest. min 30mo on lees. Brut-Brut Nature
454
What are the parent grapes of Kerner?
Trollinger x Riesling
455
What is Powdery Mildew?
(aka Oidium) Fungal disease native to North America that has speed world wide. Effects all green parts of the plant. Like dry yet humid conditions. Treated with sulphur and fungicides.
456
What are the specs for a Martinez?
``` 1 oz Genever 2 oz Sweet Vermouth 1/4 oz Maraschino 2 dash Ango -Stir, Cocktail, Lemon/Orange ```
457
What are the sub categories of DOC in Romania?
DOC-CMD picked at maturity DOC-CT late harvest DOC-CIB botrytis grapes
458
What country does Burgenland border? What Region is it closest too?
Hungary. Sopron
459
What is Esca?
(aka Black Measles) Fungal Disease with no cure. Found all over the world (esp. hot climates), vines will not survive more than 30 yrs. Spread by wine/humans.
460
What are the specs for a Pimm's Cup?
``` 2 oz Pimm's No. 1 1/2 oz Lime 1/2 oz Lemon 1/2 oz Simple 1/2 Gin Cucumber Soda -Muddle Cucumber and Simple, Shake, Highball, Cucumber Slice, Mint ```
461
What lake in Hermann J Wiemer located.
Seneca Lake
462
Classify me: Ch. Ducru-Beaucaillou
2eme St. Julien
463
What are the two winds of Sherry?
Levante- Hot Inland | Poniente- Humid Atlantic
464
Classify me: Ch. Marquis de Terme
4eme Margaux
465
What are the regions of Styria?
Vulkanland Steiermark DAC Südsteiremark DAC Weststeiremark DAC
466
Where is Kasel located?
Mosel- Ruwertal
467
What is the aging requirements for Franciacorta Millesimato?
30 months on lees, 37 months total
468
What are the grapes of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?
``` Grenache (Blanc, Rosé, Noir) Picpoul (Blanc, Rosé, Noir) Clairette (Blanc, Rosé) Terret Noir Muscardine Picardine Vaccarèse Roussanne Syrah Mourvedre Counoise Cincault Bourboulenc ```
469
Where is Hattenheim located?
Rheingau
470
What are the regions in Burgenland?
``` Eisenberg DAC Leithaberg DAC Neusiedlersee DAC Mittelburgenland DAC Rosalia DAC ```
471
What helped the Bulgarian wine industry on the ‘70s and ‘80s?
UC Davis introduced the “California” style (read international)
472
What is a synonym of Viura?
Macabéo
473
What are the specs for a Bellini?
2 parts Processo 1 part White Peach Purée dash Raspberry Purée -Build in Flute, Pour Champagne over purées
474
What are the grapes allowed for Franciacorta?
Chardonnay Pinot Nero Pinot Bianco
475
Where is Hatzenport located?
Mosel- Berg Cochem
476
Where is Westhofen located?
Rheinhessen- Wonnegau
477
What are the main red grapes fro Vinho Verde?
Vinhão*, Alvarelhão, Espadeiro, Borraçal.
478
What are the aging requirements for Reserve for Spanish DO's?
White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask) Red: 3 yrs (1 yr in cask)
479
What are the Grand Crus of Chambolle-Musigny?
Bonnes-Mares | Musigny
480
What are the parents of Pinotage?
Cinsault x Pinot Noir
481
Where is Kallstadt located?
Pfalz- MDW
482
What is the Roter Hang? Where is it located
The "Red Hill" made of red clay and red sandstone. This is located between Nierstein and Nackenheim in the Rheinhessen.
483
What is RC on a Champagne bottle represent?
Récoltant Coopérateur- A grower who makes wine at a co-op, but sells it under his own label.
484
Classify me: Ch. Lynch-Bages
5eme Paulliac
485
What are the aging requirements for Valtellina Superiore DOCG?
Superiore: 24 months, 12 months in wood Riserva: 3 years
486
What are the specs for a Paloma?
2 oz Tequila 1/2 Whole Lime Grapefruit Soda -Muddle in Highball, Build, Lime Wedge
487
What are the sweetness levels for Port?
``` All min. 17.5%abv Extra-Seco: 17.5-40g/L Seco: 40-65g/L Meio Seco: 65-85g/L Doce: 85-130g/L Muito Doce: >130g/L ```
488
Classify me: Ch. Beychevelle
4eme St. Julien
489
Classify me: Ch. Croizet Bages
5eme Paulliac
490
Where is Kirchheim located?
Pfalz- Mittelhaardt-Deutsche
491
What are the sub-regions of Rioja? What are their differences?
Rioja Alta: Slightly warmer that Alavesa. Calcareous Clay (Yellow-Red)- Tempranillo, Graciano, Mazuelo Rioja Alavesa: Northern most. Usually makes Vino Joven. Coolest Rioja Baja: Warmest. Iron-ritch Calcareous Clay- Grenacha
492
What are the specs for an Americano?
1 oz Campari 1 oz Sweet Vermouth Soda Water -Over ice, lowball, orange
493
Classify me: Ch. Cos Labory
5eme St. Estèphe
494
Classify me: Ch. Ferrière
3eme Margaux
495
What are the sub-zones of Rías Baixas DO?
``` Ribero do Ulla Val do Salnés Soutomaior Condado de Tea O Rosal ```
496
Which Grand Crus of Alsace allow for blends?
Altenberg de Bergheim - Riesling dominate | Kaefferkopf- Gewurztraminer dominate
497
How does Branco and Tinto Vinho Verde get its sparkle?
White is by injection of CO2 at bottling. Red is by malo in bottle.
498
What are the 7 grapes allowed in Champagne?
Chardonnay, Meunier, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, Petit Meslier.
499
Which South African producer makes "Rubicon"?
Meerlust-Stellenbosch
500
What are the communes of Sauternes?
``` Bommes Preignac Barsac Fargues Sauternes ```
501
What barrel size is traditionally used in Chablis?
Feuillette- 132L
502
What does feinherb mean? What did it attempt to replace?
Indicates off-dry styles. Meant to replace Halbtrocken.
503
What is Schilcher?
Rosé made from Blauer Wildbacher
504
Where is Winkel located?
Rheingau
505
Riverland GI is a continuations if what other GI in Victoria?
Murray Darling GI
506
Where is Rüdesheim located?
Rheingau
507
What are the specs for a French 75?
``` 1.5 oz Gin 3/4 oz Lemon 1/2 oz Simple Champagne -Shake, Highball (Chilled Flute), Top w/ Champagne, Lemon ```
508
What lake is Dr. Konstantin Frank located?
Keuka Lake
509
Where is Schloss Johannisberg located?
Rheingau- Johannisberg
510
What is the min. percentage of grapes that must come from the geographical designations in Chile?
85%
511
What is Hauptlese?
The main harvest of the year.
512
What wine is made in Neusiedlersee DAC?
Dry red wine primarily from Zweigelt. Can be classic or reserve.
513
What is a Hoyo?
A pit dug to protect vines from wind and reach soil. Particularly in Canary Islands
514
What are the Regions in South Africa? What GA are they in?
``` Coastal Region Cape South Coast Breede River Valley Klein Karoo Olifants River Boberg (Western Cape) ```
515
What Teinturier grape makes Vinho Verde Tinto?
Vinhão
516
what is the aging requirements for Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG?
20 months from April 1, 12 in wood.
517
Classify me: Ch. Prieuré-Lichine
4eme Margaux (Cantenac)
518
Classify me: Ch. Clerc-Milon
5eme Pauillac
519
Classify me: Ch. Boyd-Cantenac
3eme Margaux (Cantenac)
520
What are the sub-appellations of Niagara-on-the-Lake?
Niagara River Niagara Lakeshore Four Mile Creek St. Davids Bench
521
Where is Birkweiler located?
Pfalz- SW
522
What trellising methods are allowed in Champagne?
Chablis, Vallée de la Marne (Meunier only), Guyot (1/2), Cordon de Royat.
523
What are the regions of Neirderösterreich?
``` Wachau Kremstal DAC Kamptal DAC Traisental DAC Wagram Weinviertal DAC Carnuntum Thermenregion ```
524
What is the Österreichische Traditionsweingüter Erste Lagen?
Started in 2012 is is a member organization of growers that have designated select single vineyard sites. Very much like the VDP in Germany.
525
What are the aging requirements for Crianza in Rioja?
White: 2 yrs (6 mo in cask) notably, non-oxidative Red: 2 yrs (1 yr in cask)
526
What are the communes of Margaux?
``` Cantenac Arsac Labarde Margaux Soussans ```
527
What is Große Lage?
"Grand Cru" in the VDP system. Often labeled with just the vineyard name.
528
What are the grapes allowed in Tokaji?
``` Furmint Hárslevelü Sárgamuskotály Zéta Kabar Kövérszölö ```
529
What is Willakenzie?
A Marine Sedimentary soil found in Eastern Willamette Valley, especially, Ribbon Ridge and McMinnville
530
What is the principle Red and White grapes of Bierzo DO?
White: Godello, Doña Blanca, (Palomino) Red: Mencía
531
Name 3 synonyms for the Mission grape.
País Criolla Listán Prieto
532
What is the minimum RS and ABV for Tokaji Aszú?
120 g/l | 9%
533
What are the specs for a Rusty Nail?
2 oz Blended Scotch 1 oz Drambuie -Stir, Old Fashioned, Ice, Lemon
534
What size is a Demi-Muid?
600L

TC- Advanced CMS (2 decks)

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