Tox Final exam Nightingale Flashcards by Jesse Kimball

what are the three most frequently prescribed drug classes?

analgesics
antihyperlipidemic agents
antidepressants

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what is the generic name of synthroid

levothyroxine sodium

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what is the generic name of vicodin, norco

hydrocodon w/ acetaminophen

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what is the generic name of lisinopril

prinivil

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what is the generic name of lipitor

atorvastatin

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what is the generic name of norvasc

amlodipine besylate

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what is the generic name of metformin

glucophage

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what is the generic name of prilosec

omeprazole

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what is the generic name of Zocor

simvastsatin

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what is the generic name of proventil HFA

alburterol

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what is the generic name of amoxil

amoxicillin

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what is the generic name of flovent

fluticasone

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what is the classification and use of synthroid

thyroid HRT, hypothyroidism

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what is the classification and use of vicodin , Norco

opioid analgesic, pain

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what is the classification and use of lisinopril

ace inhibitor

HTN

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what is the classification and use of lopressor

beta blocker. HTN

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what is the classification and use of lipitor

statin ( HMG Co-A Reductase inhibitors)

High cholesterol

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what is the classification and use of norvasic

Ca+ channel blocker

HTN

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what is the classification and use of metformin

anti-diabetic

diabetes

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what is the classification of prilosec and its use

proton pump inhibitor

acid reflux

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what is the classification and use of Zocor

statin ( HMG Co-A Reductase inhibitor)

High Cholesterol

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what is the classification and use of proventil HFA

Beta 2 antagonist

Asthma

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what is the classification and use of amoxil

antibiotic

bacterial infections

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what is the classification and use of flovent

corticosteroid

asthma

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what has this mechanism of action? | nhibit prostaglandin synthesis by the activity of COX enzymes 1 and 2

NSAIDs

major side effects of aspirin

nausea vomiting, hearburn, black tarry stools

Reyes syndrome is a side effect of

aspirin

electrolyte imbalances and hemorrhages are side effects of what NSAID

ibuprofen, naproxen

NSAIDs have a risk of severe bleeding where in people over 60

stomach

what is the antidote of opioid overdose

Naloxone

vicodin, narco is a combination of what two things

hydrocodone and acetaminophen

Percocet is a combination of what two things

oxycodone and acetaminophen

tylenol 2 ,3, 4 are combinations of what two things

codeine and acetaminophen

what 4 natural supplements have been proven to be analgesics

capsicum, clove, comfrey, willow bark

how many generations of penicillins are there

what is the mechanism of action of penicillins

β-lactam ring binds to and inhibits bacterial enzymes; inhibits cell wall synthesis, eventual bacterial death

what are the major side effects of penicillins

Hypersensitivity reactions,

Major side effects of tetracyclines

tooth discoloration

side effects of fluoroquinolones

possible cartilage or tendon rupture

side effects of antimycobacterial agents

Red-orange body fluids

side effects of the antibiotic Vancomycin

red man syndrome

and good evidence based natural supplement that has antibacterial properties

colloidal silver

SIde effect os Benxodiazepines

Respiratory and CNS depression

if your on a MAOI what must you not eat alot of

tyramine

contraindications for antihistamines

pregnancy or lactation dehydrated children children younger than 2

what is the most toxic methylxanthine? and what is the antidote

theophylline | beta blockers are antidote

side effects of potassium channel blockers

Pulmonary toxicity.

what is the leading cause of preventable illness and death in the us

tobacco duh

are full time college students more of less likely to smoke

less

tobacco and cafeine interaction, what happens

speed up the same enzymes

what is the most widely used psychoactive drug in the us

alcohol and the #1 drug problem in america

what is the legal limit in all states

.08

what is the number one rape drug

alcohol

what is the difference in gender bias of illicit drug use vs prescription drug use?

illicit males greater than females | prescription equal use

controlled substances are named by what act

comprehensive drug abuse control act of 1970

#1 cause of accidental poisonings

carbon monoxide

what is carbon monoxide often mistaken for

the flu

``` #2 cause of lung cancer overall 1 cause of lung cancer in non-smokers ```

radon

generally odorless and flavorless heavy metal toxicity

arsenic

what are the tastes you have with arsenic poisoning

metalic taste | garlic like breath

does cooking get rid of mercury

nope

what mercury containing fish should you avoid

tuna, shark swordfish

what heavy metal causes blue gums

lead

what is the biggest source of aluminum

municipal water supplies

what in agent orange is actually harmful over time

dioxin

where does dioxin accumulate?

fatty tissue of animals

where is the most exposure to dioxins and PCBs to humans found

in their food

what is the second most commonly used pesticide in the us applied most heavily in the midwest

atrazine

what are phthalates and where do they accumulate

used to make plastics like polyvinyl choride PVC | adipose tissue

what is the number 2 prescribed drug

vicodin, narco

zocor and lipitor show what as side effects

elevated liver enzymes ast alt

what is a big dietary side effect of oral antidiabetics

megaloblastic anemia B12

what supplements have strong evidence of being good antacids

calcium and peppermint

when taking antidepressants what should you avoid

tryptophan and St. Johns Wart

talking essential oils, which functional groups are antimicrobial

aldehydes | ketones

when talking essential oils which funtional group is a stimulant

oxides

what essential oils should be avoided by kids under 8.

peppermint, thyme, camphor, sage, and lavandula stoechas

essential oils to be avoided during pregnancy

camphor cotton lavender hyssop

who was the earlies to make a regulation about color additives

Kind edward

what three color additives make up 90% of dyes used

red 40 yellow 5 yellow 6

what is the estimated heritability of genes for ADHD

80%

what is special and dangerous about yellow 5 and how it affects us

can affect the brain without crossing the blood brain barrier

Tox Final exam Nightingale Flashcards

(82 cards)