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Toxic Plants - ID Flashcards

(101 cards)

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1
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Fringed bleeding-heart?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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2
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Dumbcane?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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3
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Caladium?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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4
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Arrowhead vine/Nephthytis?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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5
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Chinese evergreen?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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6
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Flamingo plant?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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7
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Peace Lily?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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8
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Calla Lily?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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9
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pothos/Dvil’s Ivy?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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10
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Saddle leaf philodendron?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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11
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Monstera/Swiss cheese plant?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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12
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Fishtail palm?

A

Insoluble calcium oxalates (acids)

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13
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Halogeton?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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14
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Greasewood?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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15
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Pigweed?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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16
Q

What type of plant/toxin are beets?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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17
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Lamb’s quarter?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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18
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Curly Dock?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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19
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Rhubarb?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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20
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Sorrel and Soursop?

A

Soluble oxalates (acids)

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21
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Ponderosa pine?

A

Isocipressic acid

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22
Q

What type of plant/toxin is St Johns wort?

A

Quinones (acids)

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23
Q

What type of plant/toxin is Buckwheat?

A

Quinones (acids)

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24
Q

What type of plant/toxin is oak?

A

Tannic acid

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25
What type of plant/toxin is Pride of Barbados?
Tannic acid
26
What type of plant/toxin is Lantana/Yellow sage?
Triterpene acid
27
What type of plant/toxin is Glory Lily?
Colchicine (alkaloid)
28
What type of plant/toxin is Larkspur/Delphinium?
Diterpene alkaloid
29
What type of plant/toxin is Monkshood/Aconite?
Diterpene alkaloid
30
What type of plant/toxin is Astragalus/Locoweed?
Indolizidine alkaloid
31
What type of plant/toxin is Narcissus/Daffodil?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
32
What type of plant/toxin is Spider Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
33
What type of plant/toxin is Barbados Lily/Fire Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
34
What type of plant/toxin is Zephyr Lily/Rain Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
35
What type of plant/toxin is River Lily?
Lycorine (alkaloid)
36
What type of plant/toxin are poisonous mushrooms?
Muscarine (alkaloid)
37
What type of plant/toxin is Poison Hemlock?
Piperidine (alkaloids)
38
What type of plant/toxin is Tobacco?
Piperidine (alkaloids)
39
What type of plant/toxin is Lobelia?
Pyridine alkaloid
40
What type of plant/toxin is Rattlebox?
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
41
What type of plant/toxin is Senecio?
Pyrrolizidine alkaloid
42
What type of plant/toxin is Black Nightshade?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
43
What type of plant/toxin is Chalice vine?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
44
What type of plant/toxin is Eggplant?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
45
What type of plant/toxin is Chinese Lantern?
Solanine and Solanidine alkaloid
46
What type of plant/toxin is Yew?
Taxine alkaloid
47
What type of plant/toxin is Belladonna/Deadly nightshde?
Tropane alkaloid
48
What type of plant/toxin is Jimsonweed/Thornapple?
Tropane alkaloid
49
What type of plant/toxin is Devil's trumpet?
Tropane alkaloid
50
What type of plant/toxin is Angel's trumpet?
Tropane alkaloid
51
What type of plant/toxin is Henbane?
Tropane alkaloid
52
What type of plant/toxin is coffee?
Xanthine alkaloid
53
What type of plant/toxin is cocoa?
Xanthine alkaloid
54
What type of plant/toxin is Coffee senna?
Anthraquinones (glycosides)
55
What type of plant/toxin is Aloe?
Anthraquinones (glycosides)
56
What type of plant/toxin is Day-blooming Jessamine?
Calcinogenic glycoside
57
What type of plant/toxin is Cocklebur?
Carboxyatractyloside (glycoside)
58
What type of plant/toxin is Foxglove?
Cardiac glycoside
59
What type of plant/toxin is Oleander?
Cardiac glycoside
60
What type of plant/toxin is Periwinkle?
Cardiac glycoside
61
What type of plant/toxin is Lily-of-the-Valley?
Cardiac glycoside
62
What type of plant/toxin is Butterfly weed?
Cardiac glycoside
63
What type of plant/toxin is Milkweed?
Cardiac glycoside
64
What type of plant/toxin is Purple allamande/Rubber vine?
Cardiac glycoside
65
What type of plant/toxin is Frangipani?
Cardiac glycoside
66
What type of plant/toxin is Miracle leaf/Leaf-of-life?
Cardiac glycoside
67
What type of plant/toxin is Christman Kallanchoe?
Cardiac glycoside
68
What type of plant/toxin is yellow sweet clover?
Coumarin glycoside
69
What type of plant/toxin is Hydrangea?
Cyanogenic glycoside
70
What type of plant/toxin is Casava?
Cyanogenic glycoside
71
What type of plant/toxin is Sago palm?
Cycasin (glycoside)
72
What type of plant/toxin is Cardboard plant?
Cycasin (glycoside)
73
What type of plant/toxin is Coontie?
Cycasin (glycoside)
74
What type of plant/toxin are rape seed, kale, broccoli, cabbage, etc.?
glucosinolate (thiocyanate glycosides)
75
What type of plant/toxin is Violet?
Nitropropanol glycoside
76
What type of plant/toxin is Alfalfa?
Phytoestrogens (glycoside)
77
What type of plant/toxin is Clematis?
Protoanemonin (glycoside)
78
What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?
Ptaquiloside (glycoside)
79
What type of plant/toxin is Agave?
Steroidal saponin (glycoside)
80
Which plants contain nitrate?
- Pigweed - Oats - Lamb's Quarters - Alfalfa - Sudan grass - Johnson grass - Sweet Clover
81
Which plants cause Dimethyl disulfide toxicosis?
mustards
82
What type of plant/toxin is Candelabra?
Diterpene esters
83
What type of plant/toxin is Chenille plant/Cat tail?
Diterpene esters
84
What type of plant/toxin is Poinsettia?
Diterpene esters
85
What type of plant/toxin is Croton?
Diterpene esters
86
What type of plant/toxin is Crown of thorns?
Diterpene esters
87
What type of plant/toxin is Physic nut?
Diterpene esters
88
What type of plant/toxin is Peregrina?
Diterpene esters
89
What type of plant/toxin is Azalea?
Grayanotoxin
90
What type of plant/toxin is Nova Zembla rhododendron?
Grayanotoxin
91
What type of plant/toxin is Precatory bean/Rosary Bean?
Lectin
92
What type of plant/toxin is Castor bean?
Lectin
93
What type of plant/toxin is Chinaberry?
Meliatoxin
94
What type of plant/toxin is Horsebrush?
Tetradymol
95
What type of toxins are onion, garlic, etc.?
Propyl disulfide
96
What type of plant/toxin is Horsetail?
Thiaminase
97
What type of plant/toxin is Bracken fern?
Thiaminase
98
What type of plant/toxin is Holly?
Triterpenoid saponin
99
What type of plant/toxin is Ivy?
Triterpenoid saponin
100
What type of plant/toxin is Pokeweed?
Triterpenoid saponin
101
Which plants contain resins or resinoids?
Milkweeds Marijuana Chinaberry

Toxicology (9 decks)

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