toxicities

Question 1

leukoencephalomalacia cause

Answer 1

contaminate corn with Fusarium moniliforme

Question 2

leukoencephalomalacia cause

Answer 2

contaminate corn with Fusarium moniliforme

Question 3

signs of leukoencephalomalacia

Answer 3

may resemble viral encephalomyelitidies, hepatic signs, colic

Question 4

leukoencephalomalacia pathology

Answer 4

white matter-liquefactive necrosis, degeneration: cerebral hemisphere, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord
cavitation

Question 5

leukoencephalomalacia tx

Answer 5

removal of moldy feed
cathartics
steroids/DMSO

Question 6

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia cause

Answer 6

chronic consumption of yellow star thistle and russian knapweed

Question 7

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia pathophysiology

Answer 7

repin-depletion of glutathione, lactones, inhibition of dopamine release

Question 8

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia clinical signs

Answer 8

acute onset of rigidity of muscles of mastication-inability to prehend or masticate food
mouth hands open and tongue partially protrubes, hypertonicity of facial and masticatory muscles
aimless wandering, circling and ataxia
death from starvation

Question 9

lead poisoning in horses

Answer 9

chronic toxicity
peripheral neuropathies
no acute toxicity

Question 10

lead poisoning in cattle epidemiology

Answer 10

common

major sources-paint, car batteries, oil

Question 11

lead poisoning in cattle clinical signs

Answer 11

single large ingestion of lead
blindness
ataxia
head pressing
abdominal pain-bloat or diarrhea

Question 12

lead poisoning in cattle tx

Answer 12

rumenotomy
cathrtics
calcium disodium EDTA

Question 13

salt poisoning

Answer 13

high dietary sodium loads
oral electrolyte replacements
CNS signs: blindness, ataxia, seizures
sodium levels over 160 mEq/L

Question 14

organophosphates

Answer 14

product overdose
accidental access to insecticides
inactivate cholinesterases results in over stimulation of PS nerves

Question 15

clinical signs of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 15

dyspnea
diarrhea
apparent blindness from miosis
protruding tongue
drooling
bloat
collapse

Question 16

dx of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 16

clinical signs

blood cholinesterase activity

Question 17

treatment of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 17

atropine

activated charcoal

Question 18

signs of leukoencephalomalacia

Answer 18

may resemble viral encephalomyelitidies, hepatic signs, colic

Question 19

leukoencephalomalacia pathology

Answer 19

white matter-liquefactive necrosis, degeneration: cerebral hemisphere, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord
cavitation

Question 20

leukoencephalomalacia tx

Answer 20

removal of moldy feed
cathartics
steroids/DMSO

Question 21

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia cause

Answer 21

chronic consumption of yellow star thistle and russian knapweed

Question 22

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia pathophysiology

Answer 22

repin-depletion of glutathione, lactones, inhibition of dopamine release

Question 23

Nigropallidal encephalomalacia clinical signs

Answer 23

acute onset of rigidity of muscles of mastication-inability to prehend or masticate food
mouth hands open and tongue partially protrubes, hypertonicity of facial and masticatory muscles
aimless wandering, circling and ataxia
death from starvation

Question 24

lead poisoning in horses

Answer 24

chronic toxicity
peripheral neuropathies
no acute toxicity

Question 25

lead poisoning in cattle epidemiology

Answer 25

common | major sources-paint, car batteries, oil

Question 26

lead poisoning in cattle clinical signs

Answer 26

``` single large ingestion of lead blindness ataxia head pressing abdominal pain-bloat or diarrhea ```

Question 27

lead poisoning in cattle tx

Answer 27

rumenotomy cathrtics calcium disodium EDTA

Question 28

salt poisoning

Answer 28

high dietary sodium loads oral electrolyte replacements CNS signs: blindness, ataxia, seizures sodium levels over 160 mEq/L

Question 29

organophosphates

Answer 29

product overdose accidental access to insecticides inactivate cholinesterases results in over stimulation of PS nerves

Question 30

clinical signs of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 30

``` dyspnea diarrhea apparent blindness from miosis protruding tongue drooling bloat collapse ```

Question 31

dx of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 31

clinical signs | blood cholinesterase activity

Question 32

treatment of organophosphate poisoning

Answer 32

atropine | activated charcoal