Toxicogy Flashcards

0
Q

Can lead to silo fillers disease

A

Nitrogen oxide

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1
Q

Treatment for co

A

Hyperbaric oxygen

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2
Q

Upper respiratory tract infection; bluish; pulmonary edema; Uv light

A

O3

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3
Q

Halogenated with highest toxicity

A

Ccl4

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4
Q

Acute toxic effect of benzene?

Chronic?

A

Depression

Bone marrow injury

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5
Q

Myelotoxic?

Not myelotoxic but fetotoxic?

A

Benzene

Toluene

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6
Q

Exposure to this is a risk for brain and testicular CA

A

Dde

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7
Q

Risk for non hodgkin lymphoma

A

Elevated oxychlordane

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8
Q

Organophosporus pesticides major effect?

A

Inhibit acetylcholinesterase through phosphorylation of estrratic site

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9
Q

Organophosphorus causes what classic symptoms?

A

Dumbells

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10
Q

Antidote for organo P

A

Atropine sulfate or

Pam or dam

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11
Q

Carbamates inhibits acetylcholinerestase by____?

A

Carbamoylayion

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12
Q

Dermatitis pharyngitis and rhinitis as symptom

A

Rotenone

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13
Q

From aircraft disinfection

A

Pyrethrum

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14
Q

Pyrethrum poisoning

A

Ivermectin
Barbital
Mephenesin

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15
Q

Associated with agent orange

A

Chlorphenoxy

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16
Q

Chlorphenoxy herbs complicated by?

A

Dioxins

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17
Q

Paraquat is the most important in?

A

Bipyridril class

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18
Q

Signs of progressive fibrosis

A

Bipidryl herbs

19
Q

Yusho disease

A

PCB

20
Q

Contaminant in PCBs leading to soft tissue sarcoma, hodgkin

A

Tcdd

21
Q

Most widley used herbc in the world

A

Glycine

22
Q

Formulation of glyphosate that complicates in its toxicity

A

Surfactant

23
Q

Endocrine distuptors?

A

Phyto and mycoestrogens

24
Q

Mesothelioma

A

Asbestos

25
Q

Alloys and ceramics(dental appliances)

A

Beryllium

26
Q

Wtelevision and batteries; semiconductors;

A

Cd

27
Q

Common in welders and may lead to pneumonia

A

Cadmium fume fever

28
Q

Oldest occupational environmental ds

A

Pb poisoning

29
Q

Common cause of infustrial poisoning

A

Pb

30
Q

Leads to Basiphilic stippling

A

Inorganic pb

31
Q

Main Treatment for inorganic pb?
Oral?
Universal?

A

Chelation
Succimer
Dimercaprol

32
Q

Poorly absorbed through skin?

Fairly absorbed “?

A

Inorganic pb

Organic pb

33
Q

Tx for organic pb

A

Decontamination

34
Q

Component of fowlers soluyion tx for bronchial asthma

A

Inorganic as

35
Q

Poisoning to this shows aldrich mees lines

A

As

36
Q

Raindrop pattern of hyperpigmentation

A

As

37
Q

Tx for inorganic as poison

A

Unithiol

Dimercaprol

38
Q

Stocking glove dysesthesia

A

As poison

39
Q

Only tx for organic as poison

A

Blood transfusion

40
Q

Bitter almon: triple antidote

A

CN

C/ b 12 at sodium chuchu

41
Q

Nicotine poisn?

A

Rimonanbant

42
Q

Tx for dirty bomb?

A

Prussian blue

43
Q

D penicillamine tx for?

A

Wilsons

44
Q

Red tide

A

Methoxamibe

45
Q

-oids receptor?

A

Agonist G protein