Toxicology Flashcards

0
Q

Antidote for Adenosine poisoning

A

Theophylline

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1
Q

Antidote for many oral poisonings

A

Activated charcoal with sorbitol

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2
Q

Antidote for organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, nerve agents, some mushrooms

A

Atropine

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3
Q

Antidote for theophylline

A

Beta blocker

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4
Q

Antidote for CCBs, Black Widow Spider bites

A

Calcium Chloride

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5
Q

Antidote for hydrofluoric acid

A

Calcium Gluconate

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6
Q

Antidote for heavy Metal Poisoning in general

A

Chelators

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7
Q

Antidote for cyanide poisoning

A

Amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, thiosulfate.

New stuff maybe says cobalamin?

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8
Q

Antidote for serotonin syndrome

A

Cyproheptadine

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9
Q

Antidote for iron poisoning

A

Deferoxamine mesylate

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10
Q

Antidote for Digoxin toxicity

A

Digoxin immune Fab

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11
Q

Antidote for extrapyramidal reactions associated with antipsychotic

A

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and Benztropine mesylate

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12
Q

Antidote for ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning

A

Ethanol, fomepizole

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13
Q

Antidote for Benzodiazepine toxicity

A

Flumazenil

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14
Q

Antidote for Beta Blocker poisoning and Calcium Channel Blocker poisoning

A

Insulin with Glucagon

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15
Q

Antidote for Carbon Monoxide poisoning and Cyanide poisoning

A

100% O2 and Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

16
Q

Antidote for Methotrexate and Trimethoprim toxicity

A

Leucovorin

17
Q

Antidote for or treatment for conditions that cause Methemaglobinemia

A

Methylene Blue

18
Q

Antidote for opioid overdose

A

Naloxone hydrochloride

19
Q

Antidote for Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning

A

N-acetylcysteine (NAC)

20
Q

Antidote for oral hypoglycemic agents

A

Octreotide

21
Q

Antidote for organophosphate insecticides after you’ve given atropine

A

2-PAM (pralidoxamine chloride)

22
Q

Antidote for Heparin Poisoning

A

Protamine Sulfate

23
Q

Antidote for Thallium Poisoning

A

Prussian Blue

24
Q

Antidote for anticholinergic poisoning

A

Physostigmine sulfate

25
Q

Antidote for isoniazid poisoning, ethylene glycol

A

Pyridoxine

26
Q

Antidote for Warfarin poisoning and Indanedione

A

Phytomenadione (vit K) and fresh frozen plasma

27
Q

Antidote for ASA, TCAs with wide QRS

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

28
Q

Antidote for Lead Poisoning

A

Succimer, Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)

29
Q

Antivenom for pit viper (rattlesnake, water moccasin, copperhead)

A

CroFab

30
Q

Tx of Coral snake bite

A

No Antivenom in US. Must Intubate even if can breathe fine due to neurotoxin causing respiratory paralysis