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TOXICOLOGIA > TOXIDROMES > Flashcards

TOXIDROMES Flashcards

1
Q

CLINICA DEL SÍNDROME SIMPATICOMIMETICO

A

TODO HIPER
Taquicardia
Hipertensión
Agitación
Hipertermia
Diaforesis
Midriasis
Convulsiones.

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2
Q

AGENTES CÁUSALES DEL SÍNDROME SIMPATICOMIMETICO

A

Cocaína
Anfetaminas
Cafeína
Salbutamol
Teofilina
IMAO

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3
Q

TRATAMIENTO SINDROME SIMPATICOMIMETICO

A

NO hay antídoto
benzodiacepinas frenan la hiperactividad

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4
Q

FÁRMACOS CONTRAINDICADOS EN EL SÍNDROME SIMPATOMIMETICO

A

Betabloqueadores
Antagonistas de calcio

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5
Q

CLINICA DEL SINDROME COLINERGICO MUSCARINICO

A

* BRADI Y —RREAS*
Bradicardia
Miosis
Sialorra
Epífora
Rinorrea
Broncorrea
Disnea
Vomito
Diarrea
Fasciculaciones

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6
Q

CLINICA DEL SINDROME COLINERGICO NICOTINICO

A

NEURO y TAQUI
Miosis
Taquicardia
Debilidad
Temblor
Fasciculaciones
Convulsiones
Somnolencia

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7
Q

AGENTES CÁUSALES DEL SÍNDROME COLINERGICO

A

Organofosforados
Carbamatos
Pilocarpina
Neostigmina
Piridostigmina
Fisiostigmina
Colinomimeticos

AKA: veneno para ratas, RAID, pesticidas

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8
Q

ANTÍDOTO SÍNDROME COLINERGICO

A

Atropina
1mg IV

Inhibidor competitivo de acetilcolina
SOLO SIRVE EN EL MUSCARINICO

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9
Q

CLINICA SINDROME ANTICOLINERICO MUSCARINICO

A

OPUESTO AL COLINERGICO MUSCARINICO
Midriasis
Vision borrosa
Taquicardia
HTA
Xerostomia
Estreñimiento
Retencion de orina
Convulsiones
Coma
Alucinaciones

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10
Q

AGENTES CÁUSALES DE SÍNDROME ANTICOLINÉRGICO

A

Atropina y atropinicos
Escopolamina
Glicopirrotato
Antihistamínicos
Neuroepilepticos
Antipsicóticos
Antidepresivos triciclicos
Datura stramonium

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11
Q

CLINICA SÍNDROME ANTICOLINÉRGICO NICOTINICO

A

Lenguaje rápido, pastoso, disatria
Temblor
Agitación psicomotora
Sindrome confusional agudo
Delirium
Ataxia
Alucinaciones
Psicosis
Convulsiones
Coma

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12
Q

ANTÍDOTO SÍNDROME ANTICOLINÉRGICO

A

Fisiostigmina
1 - 2 mg IV en 2 - 3 min
Repetir 1 mg si no hay respuesta en 10 min

OJO — asegurar soporte ventilatorio y preparar 1mg atropina

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13
Q

CLINICA SINDROME HIPNÓTICO-SEDANTE

A

TODO BAJO
Somnolencia
Bradicardia
Bradipsiquia
Ataxia
Bradilalia
Bradipnea
Miosis
Hipotermia
Hipotensión
Depresión respiratoria
Coma

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14
Q

TRATAMIENTO SÍNDROME HIPNOTICOSEDANTE

A

**Flumazenil **
0.1 mg/kg hasta 3 - 5 mg

OJO: para los barbitúricos no hay antídoto

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15
Q

CLINICA SÍNDROME OPIÁCEO

A

Miosis
Depresion respiratoria
Depresion neurologica
Disminución del estado de conciencia

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16
Q

AGENTES CÁUSALES DEL SÍNDROME OPIÁCEO

A

Morfina
Codeína
Heroina
Fentanilo
Metadona
Tramadol
Papaverina

17
Q

ANTÍDOTO DEL SÍNDROME OPIÁCEO

A

Naloxona
Bolo 0.4 mg repetir cada 2 - 3 min, dosis maxima 4mg

TOXICOLOGIA (3 decks)

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