TPC 431 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Refrigeration is the process of _____________the air in a defined space.

A

Lowering the temperature of

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2
Q

The temperature of a material decreases if the material ____________ and nothing else happens that would have the opposite effect.

A

Contacts a cooler material

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3
Q

The two kinds of air conditioning are:

A

Comfort and process

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4
Q

One of the physical states of matter is:

A

Gas

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5
Q

You can cause matter to change its physical state by:

A

Adding or removing heat

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6
Q

Thermal energy that is directly related to the temperature of a material is called _________heat.

A

Sensible

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7
Q

A temperature of 45° is about the same as ____°C.

A

-7

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8
Q

Heat can be transferred from one place to another by the process of:

A

Conduction

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9
Q

The latent heat of vaporization of a substance is the amount of heat the substance absorbs as it:

A

Evaporates

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10
Q

A refrigeration system has been turned off for several days. It contains both liquid refrigerant and vapor. Suddenly a line containing the refrigerant breaks. What happens inside the system?

A

The liquid refrigerant boils

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11
Q

From the compressor, refrigerant flows to the:

A

Condenser

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12
Q

Compared to a dry-expansion evaporator, a flooded evaporator of the same size is:

A

More efficient

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13
Q

The purpose of a cooling medium is to:

A

Remove heat from compressed refrigerant vapor

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14
Q

An automatic expansion valve is a metering device that maintains a constant pressure in the:

A

Evaporator

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15
Q

The properties of air that are important in psychrometrics include:

A

Enthalpy

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16
Q

In a sling psychrometer, the wet-bulb temperature is usually lower than the dry-bulb. If the difference is very small, you know that the air is quite:

17
Q

Air that is saturated is air that is at the:

A

Dewpoint temperature

18
Q

Relative humidity changes if the ______ changes, but the specific humidity does not.

A

Dry-bulb temperature

19
Q

To calculate the enthalpy of a sample of air, you must include:

A

Latent heat of the water vapor

20
Q

In order to remove the moisture that enters a refrigeration system during repair, you must evacuate the system by using a ______ to make all the moisture vaporize.

21
Q

One useful method of detecting leaks in a refrigeration system involves using a(n) _______ leak detector.

22
Q

Relative humidity can be measured directly with a(n):

23
Q

Which of the following is a correct match between an electrical value and the instrument used to measure it?

A

Resistance; ohmmeter

24
Q

In the list below, identify the line that correctly matches one of the classes of work-area hazard to an example of that class of hazard.

A

Chemical; container of refrigerant

25