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Pharmacology > TQ's test 2 > Flashcards

TQ's test 2 Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

HBIG what type of immunzation

A

immune globulin, passive immunity

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2
Q

the reactivity of the host

A

immunologic competency

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3
Q

which immunoglobin crosses the placenta

A

IgG

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4
Q

How to immunize for diptheria adults verse children

A

chidren get 16 units, adults 2 units

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5
Q

how often do people need a tetanus immunzation

A

every ten years to boost immunity

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6
Q

tdap is for who

A

old children and adults

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7
Q

what is the most common cause of genital warts

A

6 and 11 hpv

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8
Q

is the flu vaccine the same every year

A

no it varies every year

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9
Q

what must you be careful about with the caricella vaccine

A

you must acoid salicylates (asprin) for the next 6 weeks

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10
Q

primary focus of dylipidemia treatment

A

LDL

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11
Q

Name a bile acid sequestrant

A

cholestyramine

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12
Q

contraindication to cholestyramine

A

if high triglycerides over 400 mg/dl

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13
Q

niacin is known for this effect

A

best at lowering LDL as it lowers it by 25%

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14
Q

Side effects of niacin

A

flushing as caused by histamine

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15
Q

MOA HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)

A

increases LDL CATABOLISM

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16
Q

What must you do if you have muscle pain on statins

A

must check CPK

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17
Q

Avoid Atorvastain in

A

those with active liver disease

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18
Q

Must check what before taking atorvastatin

A

liver status (cant prescribe if liver has active liver disease)

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19
Q

What is an increased risk of Gemfibrozil

A

gallstone formation due to increased cholesterol concentration in the bile

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20
Q

MOA of Ezetimibe

A

inhibits absorption of cholesterol at brush border of the small intestine via the sterol transporter NPC1L1

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21
Q

Avoid omega 3 acid ethyl esters if

A

patient has shellfish allergy

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22
Q

if you have a shellfish allergy avoid

A

lovaza!

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23
Q

Lovaza avoid if pt has

A

shellfish allergy

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24
Q

Drugs capable of inducing hyperuricemia and gout

A

diuretics, l-dopa, pyrazinaminde, ethabutol, nicotinic acid, vitamin B12, cyclosporine, salcylates if you have less than 2gm per day, ethanol

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25
T/F in the treatment of gout it is important to treat all types of hyperuricemia
false hyperuricemia in of its self does not require any treatment other than diet
26
Which Nsaid is not a uricosuric agent
OXAPROZIN
27
isolated from autumn crocus
Colchicine
28
colchicine adr
burning throat pain, bloody diarrhea
29
When should therapy for probenecid and sulfinpyrazone be started after an acute attack? why?
2-3 wks later, due to increased risk of of uric stones
30
what is more likely to cause a rash probenecid or sulfinpyrazone
probenecid more likely to cause allergic dermatitis
31
indication for alopurinol
chronic tophaceous gout
32
MOA of urate oxidase compounds
oxidizes urate ---> allantoin (which allows it to be urinated)
33
pegloticase use
severe refractory gout only
34
standard for prophylaxis of gout is
allopurinol
35
which med's (2 of em) may increase risk for gout?
cyclosporine, diuretics
36
avoid what if diagnoised with gout recently
etoh
37
MOST effect on LESP
calcium carbonate
38
which h2-receptor antagoinst is used for wart treatment
CIMETIDINE as it has immunomodulatory effects
39
lansoprazole is a
protton pump inhibitor
40
adr of metoclopramide
extra-pyramidal symptoms
41
cannabinoids use
refractory chemo-related emesis
42
purge by excess volume
iso-osmotic electrolyte colonic lavage solutions
43
mineral oil is a? does what
fecal softener, that will prevent your absorption of fat souble vitamins
44
a prodrug converted to 6-MP
AZA--azathioprine
45
rescue drug for methotrexate
leucovorin
46
for symptomatic relief of non-infectious diarrhea in adult patients with HIV/AIDS on anti-retroviral therapy
crofelemer
47
probiotic problems
unknown whethere organisms living or not, infection in susceptible indivuals, manufacture is not regulated
48
goal of treating asthma
prevent chronic and troublesome symptoms
49
COPD is it reversible
irreversible
50
primary cause of COPD
cigarette smoking
51
combivent is made of? what is it for?
albuterol, ipratropium and its for brochodilation
52
short-acting beta-2 agonists example
albuterol
53
inhaled corticosteriods place in therapy
first-line for chronic symptoms control and preventing the progression of asthma
54
are leukotriene receptor blockers used for copd
NOOO
55
cromolyn is a
mast cell stabilizers
56
omalizumab use
treatment of moderate to severe allergic asthmawith elevated IgE
57
selective phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor
Rofluilast
58
what can never be a herbal remedie
tobacco
59
how do herbs differ from conventional drugs
they are often far more dilute
60
DSHEA
dietary supplement health and education act
61
All herbs must say
this product has been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat or prevent any diease
62
For a herb to get USP certification it must be
pure and meet limits for contaiminats as well as contain stated ingredients
63
Safety issues of herbs
unkonwn consequences of long term therapy
64
MOA of Echinacea
immunostimulant if used short term
65
zinc moa
will shorten length of common cold as it interrupts viral replication and cell attachment mechanisms
66
don't use st john's wort if
your on other antidepressants it can cause serotonin syndrome
67
can we use ephedra
no it was removed from market due to cardiac risk
68
ginger use it for
motion sickness and seasickness
69
issues with herbs
heavy metals detected, with interact with many drug classes, and contamination of products by containing mircobes mold pestixies

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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