Trachea Flashcards
Recall important information with regards to the trachea (16 cards)
How long is the trachea
10cm
At what vertebra does the trachea begin
C6
What lies posterior to the trachea
Esophagus
What lies anterior to the trachea
Sternum, Thymus, Branchio-cephalic vessels, Sterno-hyoid Muscle, Sterno-thyroid Muscle, Inferior Thyroid Vessels
What is the diameter of the trachea
2cm
Of what type of cartilage is the trachea made of
Hyaline
At what vertebra does the trachea bifuricate
T5
Through which mediastinum does the trachea travel
Anterior
What is the name of the exit into which the trachea bifuricates
Carina
Nerve supply for the trachea is provided by which arm of the ANS: sympathetic or parasympathetic
Sympathetic
Venous drainage of the trachea takes place via?
Bronchio-cephalic Vein, Inferior Thyroid Vein
Lymphatic drainage of the trachea is done through?
Paratracheal Nodes, Pretracheal Nodes
What arteries supply blood to the trachea
Inferior Thyroid Artery, Internal Thoracic Artery
The trachea is supplied by what nerves?
C7-T5
A child’s trachea is how many mm long?
30mm (3cm)
How many cm longer does the trachea grow each year?
1cm