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Trade City-States: Europe & Southeast Asia Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

What was happened in the Indian ocean

A

Around the 11th and 12th centuries CE, trade expanded

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2
Q

What happened when trade expanded

A

the growth of several city-states along the trading routes that amassed significant wealth and power

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3
Q

What are 2 city-states that are in the Indian Ocean

A

Venice and Malacca

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4
Q

What did Venice harness

A

Naval Power

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5
Q

Why did they use naval power

A

to gain control of Mediterranean trade around 1000 CE

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6
Q

What was the religion in Venice

A

Christianity

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7
Q

What did Venetians become

A

massively wealthy as Venetian merchants

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8
Q

What did Venice buy from the east

A

Goods

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9
Q

What did Venice do with these goods

A

resold them to Europe by forming trade agreements with the Byzantine Empire and select Muslim states

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10
Q

What did they also become

A

powerful financial lenders

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11
Q

What did they establish and use

A

the world’s first bank houses and used their wealth to create a large, powerful navy

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12
Q

What was Malacca

A

main city-state of what would
become the Buddhist Srivijaya Civilization (670-1025)

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13
Q

Where was Malacca placed

A

at a trading choke-point—the gateway to China and the Pacific

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14
Q

What did Malacca utilize

A

utilized shipbuilding and naval power

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15
Q

What is the name for Malacca people

A

Malay peoples

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16
Q

Where did the Malay People spread

A

throughout the Indian Ocean forming merchant communities