Traditional insurance concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Most individuals over age 65 are covered by

A

government (medicare)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the other people who aren’t on medicare?

A

medicaid (for those qualified)
Uninsured
Private insurance (group/self)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Key players in insurance?

A

Consumers
Providers
Insurance companies
Employers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

possibility of substantial financial loss from event which probability of occurrence is small?

A

risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Purpose of health insurance?

A

to pool people together to spread cost generated by small number of ppl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fundemental principles of insurance

A

1: Risk unpredictable to individual
2: risk can be predicted in group
3: risk transferred from infividual to group by pooling of resources
4: all members share losses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Requirement that insurance be sold without regard to health status?

A

guaranteed issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Premiums determined by groups own medical claims experience ?

A

experience rating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Risk spreading among members, premiums set without regard to health status, determined by utilization experience of larger community

A

community rating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the 3 risk options for insurance?

A

guaranteed issue
experience issue
community rating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When less healthy people disproportionately enroll in riskk pool of health insurance?

A

adverse selection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Process insurers use to evaluate risk of applicants?

A

medical underwriting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Charging premiums based on individuals likely healthcare needs?

A

risk-based rating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

coverage exclusion, high cost sharing, cherry picking

A

benefit design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how do insurers manage adverse selection?

A

Medical underwriting
Pre-existing condition exclusion
Risk-based rating
Benefit design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who are people always denied?

A
Cancer
HIV
Diabetes
MS
Pregnancy
Stroke
17
Q

Who are people often denied?

A

Overweight
History of cancer
HTN
Asthma

18
Q

who are sometimes denied?

A

Acne

Hay fever

19
Q

Coverage options can change with

A
loss/change of job
change in family status
Birthday
Moving
change in health
20
Q

types of covered benefits?

A

ACA:Essential benefits
mandated benefits
benefit limit

21
Q

Types of cost-sharing?

A

deductibles, co-pays, co-insurance

22
Q

Terms of coverage include

A

Provider networks

care authorization/review

23
Q

Cost of health insurance costs depend on

A
who is covered
Whats covered
Insurer profits
Subsidies
inflation
24
Q

This applies to job-based plans sponsored by employers with >20 employees

A

Cobra federal law

25
Q

under cobra law, what is the temporary continuation of coverage after event?

buy why does it get costly?

A

losing job: 18 months
change in family: 36 months
Disability: 29 months

employer premium contribution not required.

26
Q

Why are there entitlement programs?

A

groups at risk unable to access employer-based health care

27
Q

What are groups that apply for entitlement programs?

A

Elderly and poor

28
Q

Types of military coverage

A

US department of defense
Military treatment facilities
TRICARE: managed HC plan

29
Q

Veterans coverage covers

A

veterans and family .

giving access to services determined by assigned priority levels.

30
Q

Military and veterans coverage are 2 different systems funded by

A

Congressional action.

conflict between 2

31
Q

insurance for current and retired federal employees and families?

A

Federal employee health benefits program (FEHBP)

32
Q

Indian healthcare provider?

A

Indian health services.

33
Q

Partnership between federal and states to provide health insurance coverage for targeted low-income children under 19 who are not eligible for medicaid?

A

State children health insurance program (CHIP)

34
Q

Who has oversight of CHIP and what do they do?

Who designs it?

A

CMS

establish broad eligibility and benefit guidelines.

state designs it.