Trans Notes - Joe Flashcards
1
Q
Term used to describe that ALL people, irrespective of status, have EQUAL opportunity through FAIR ACCESS to resources?
A
Equity
2
Q
Term used to describe the SYSTEMATIC DISPARITY in health and its determinants between groups with different social situations.
A
Health Inequity
3
Q
In the year 2000 - the _______________ was signed by 189 Countries
A
UN Millenium Declaration
*its function is to more decisively fight HUNGER, DISEASE
and POVERTY, and FOSTER DEVELOPMENT in the
developing world
4
Q
The Pledge (UN Millenium Declaration) was translated into ___ goals, ___ targets and ___ indicators.
A
8 goals
18 targets
48 indicators
5
Q
These are specific, concrete, time-bound and quantitative targets for action by 2015.
A
Millenium Development Goals (MDGs)
6
Q
The Mellium Development Goals (MDGs) are aimed to be achieved on what year?
A
2015
7
Q
MD Goal # 4 is?
A
Reduce Child Mortality
8
Q
Target 5 of MDG # 4 aims to reduce the under-five mortality rate by __________.
A
two-thirds
9
Q
What are the indicators for success in Target 5 of MD Goal # 4
A
1) Under-five mortaliyy rate
2) Infant mortality rate
3) Proportion if 1 year-old children immunized against measles
*“UI P” - “Ui Pelligs”
10
Q
Based on MDG 4 strategies:
ROUTINE VACCINATION should be done for infants aged ____________
A
0-11 months
11
Q
Recently, a third indicatr was included:
And this was to Increase ACCES TO REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH services to ___ percent by 2010, ___ percent by 2015.
A
60 percent
80 percent
12
Q
MD Goal # 5 is ?
A
Improve Maternal Health
13
Q
Target 6 of MDG # 5 aims to reduce the __________ by THREE QUARTERS, between 1990 and 2015.
A
Maternal Mortality Ratio
14
Q
Indicators of Success for Target 6 in MDG # 5.
A
1) Maternal Mortality Ratio
2) Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel
- “eMPe” as in Emperador Brandy
15
Q
MD Goal # 6 is ?
A
Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB and other Diseases
16
Q
Which among the Millenium Development Goals (MDG’s) are HEALTH related?
A
MDG # 4 , 5 & 6
17
Q
This refers to the BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS which defines humans as EITHER MALE OR FEMALE?
A
Sex
18
Q
Which among these are part of the Female Genitalia?
A. Vagina B. Clitoris C. Uterus D. Ovaries E. A & B F. B & C G. A & C H. C & D I. A & D J. B & D K. AOTA L. NOTA
A
E. Vagina and Clitoris
*UTERUS and OVARIES are part of the INTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
19
Q
Which among these are part of the Male Internal Reproductive Organs?
A. Penis B. Testes C. Scrotum D. AOTA E. NOTA
A
B. Testes
- PENIS AND SCROTUM are part of the Genitalia
20
Q
What are the 2 main hormones of the MALE gender?
A
Testosterone and Androgen
21
Q
What are the 2 main hormones of the FEMALE gender?
A
Estrogen and Progesterone
22
Q
This refers to the differentiated ECONOMIC, SOCIAL and CULTURAL attributes associated with being MALE or FEMALE in a particular POINT OF TIME and supported by SOCIETAL STRUCTURES
A
Gender
23
Q
SEX or GENDER
1) BIOLOGICAL (born with)?
2) CHANGEABLE?
3) e.g. ONLY WOMEN CAN GIVE BIRTH. ONLY MEN CAN SUPPLY SPERM.
4) CANNOT BE CHANGED?
5) SOCIALLY CONSTRUCTED (not born with?
6) e.g. ONLY WOMEN CAN DO TRADITIONALLY MALE JOB; MEN CAN TAKE GOOD CARE OF CHILDREN WOMEN DO.
A
1) SEX
2) GENDER
3) SEX
4) SEX
5) GENDER
6) GENDER
* remember: pag makipag SEX diba (“be you” dapat) so “B.U.” (Biological and Unchangeable)
24
Q
*Additional Notes:
A
INSTITUTIONS THAT PERPETUATE GENDER POWER RELATIONS
> Family > School > Church/Religion > Media > Business/Market > State
25
Which institution promotes GENDER STEREOTYPING through the process if MANIPULATION, CANALIZATION, VERBAL APPELLATION, SEXIST ACTIVITIES and ETC.
Family
26
The __________ as a GENDER SOCIALIZING INSTITUTION through THE BIBLE, CHURCH HISTORY and STRUCTURE/HIERARCHY.
Church/Religion
27
The __________ as a GENDER SOCIALIZING INSTITUTION through ADVERTISEMENTS, RADIO/TV PROGRAMS, ARTICLES/HIGHLIGHTS, SOAP OPERAS and SONGS.
Mass Media
28
The __________ as a GENDER SOCIALIZING INSTITUTION through BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES, POSITIONS, WAGE RATES and TRAFFICKING OF WOMEN.
Business/Market
29
The __________ as a GENDER SOCIALIZING INSTITUTION through LAWS/POLICIES and POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND REPRESENTATION.
State
30
The __________ as a GENDER SOCIALIZING INSTITUTION through TEXTBOOKS, LANGUAGE, CURRICULUM, TOYS, LEARNINV MATERIALS, CAREER OPTIONS and SEGREGATION.
School
31
These are issues, concerns or problems arising from SOCIETAL EXPECTATIONS and PERCEPTIONS on the ROLES OF WOMEN AND MEN that impede one's opportunities to participate in the development process and enjoy its benefits
Gender Issues/Concerns
32
TRUE OR FALSE
GENDER BIASES AGAINST MEN are inherently aggressive and violent?
TRUE
33
TRUE OR FALSE
GENDER BIASES AGAINST MEN are need closeness, reassurance and attention.
FALSE
*It doesn't need closeness, reassurance and attention
34
Which among the MANIFESTATIONS OF GENDER BIASES is represented by
- UNEQUAL PAY for work of equal value
- Limited OPPORTUNITIES
- LESS ACCESS/CONTROL over resources and benefits
- NON-RECOGNITION and NON-VALUATION of work
MARGINALIZATION
35
Which among the MANIFESTATIONS OF GENDER BIASES is represented by
- FEW WOMEN in decision making
- No POWER-SHARING
- NON-RECOGNITION of capabilities
SUBORDINATION
36
Which among the MANIFESTATIONS OF GENDER BIASES is represented by
- SEXIST childrearing
- SEXIST language
- STEREOTYPED images
GENDER STEREOTYPING
37
Which among the MANIFESTATIONS OF GENDER BIASES is represented by
- SEXUAL DIVISION OF LABOR in the home
- No sharing of FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
- LACK OF SUPPORT SYSTEMS for women
MULTIPLE BURDEN
38
PRODUCTIVE or REPRODUCTIVE
1) MEN'S sphere
2) WOMEN'S sphere
3) CARE and MAINTENANCE of the household
4) PRODUCTION of goods and services
5) Done OUTSIDE home; PUBLIC
6) Done INSIDE home; PUBIC
1) Productive
2) Reproductive
3) Reproductive
4) Productive
5) Productive
6) Reproductive
39
TRUE OR FALSE
Gender issues are DETERRENTS TO DEVELOPMENT, it is important to address them in ALL SPHERES of life.
TRUE
40
It is being CONSCIOUS of the gender issue - that the other half of humankind is unable to enjoy life to the fullest because of GENDER BIAS.
Gender Sensitivity
41
A discipline of medicine with DISTINCT CORE KNOWLEDGE and CHARACTERISTIC OF CARE.
Family Medicine
42
What CHARACTERISTIC OF CARE is defined as the FIRST CONTACT at ambulatory, emergency room and home?
Primary
43
What CHARACTERISTIC OF CARE is characterized
| to be chronological (womb to tomb) and geographical (home, clinic & hospital)
Continuing
44
What CHARACTERISTIC OF CARE that includes ecological factors: social, cultural, economic and educational?
Comprehensive (WholePerson Care)
45
What ASPECT OF CARE includes allevels if prevention with emphasis on health education.
Prevention
46
What ASPECT OF CARE is characterized by relieving symptoms, early diagnosis and treatment.
Curative
47
What ASPECT OF CARE is characterized by assisting patient to go back to society.
Rehabilitative
48
What are the ROLES OF FAMILY PHYSICIAN?
E-ducator/Health Advocate
M-anager
C-aregiver
C-ommunity Organizer
R-esearcher
*Mneumonics: EM CeCR - "I'm Caesar"
49
Defined when a PERSON IS INCORPORATED
Sociologic Viewpoint
50
Defined as a GENETIC TRANSMISSION UNIT
Biologic
51
Defined as MATRIX OF PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT, MOST INTIMATE EMOTIONAL UNIT
Psychologic
52
Defined as a GROUP of people related by BLOOD, MARRIAGE OR ADOPTION, who live together in ONE HOUSEHOLD.
Family
53
Based on the NEDA Statistics, what is the average number of family members?
5 members
54
AUTHORITY in the family is based on:
Seniority/Age
55
CRISIS could be a mean of growth for the family.
TRUE or FALSE
TRUE
*families unite and become more supportive during crisis
56
FAMILY STRUCTURE made up of parents, dependent children. Occupying separate dwelling one house.
Nuclear
57
FAMILY STRUCTURE wherein family into which one is born, and where one is reared or socialized. It consists of a father, a mother, brothers, and sister
Family of ORIENTATION
58
FAMILY STRUCTURE established by the person by his marriage and consists of husband, a wife, sons and daughters.
Family of PROCREATION
59
FAMILY STRUCTURE made up of 3 GENERATIONS, procreation merged with family or origin. Could be unilateral and bilateral. Live together as a group and through its KINSHIP network.
Extended
60
FAMILY STRUCTURE made up of children < 17 yrs with a single parent or another relative. Loss of spouse by divorce, death. Out of wedlock birth of a child, from an adoption, one parent is working outside the Philippines.
Single Parent
61
FAMILY STRUCTURE made up of
| parents and step children. Caused by divorce, annulment with marriage and separation.
Blended
62
FAMILY STRUCTURE made up of
grouping of individuals which are formed for specific ideological for societal purposes. Considered alternative lifestyle for people who alienated from the predominantly economically oriented society.
Vary within social context.
Communal/Corporate
63
What are the BASIC AREAS OF FAMILY FUNCTION:
1) Biologic
2) Economic
3) Educational
4) Psychological/Affection
5) Socio-cultura
Mneumonics: "BEEPS"
64
What are the classifications under ORDINAL POSITION?
1) First Born
2) Middle Child
3) Youngest
65
Generally preserving, serious, achievement oriented, more to responsive.
FIRST, MIDDLE OR YOUNGEST
FIRST BORN
66
Optimistic, sociable aggressive, competitive, occasionally manipulative
FIRST, MIDDLE OR YOUNGEST
MIDDLE CHILD
67
Demanding, outgoing, occasionally narcissistic, affectionate
FIRST, MIDDLE OR YOUNGEST
YOUNGEST
68
What are the classifications under SOCIAL STATUS?
1) Upper Class
2) Middle Class
3) Lower Class
69
What SOCIAL CLASS?
- Much more closely knit
- Greater concern for maintaining family name and prestige
Upper Class
70
What SOCIAL CLASS?
- believes in hard work, initiative, independence, responsibility, economic security and self-improvement through education/schooling
Middle Class
71
What SOCIAL CLASS?
- Sees life as a continual struggle for survival
- Resigned to a life of frustration and defeat
Lower Class
72
What are the classifications u der FAMILY SETUP?
1) Democratic
- Sees life as a continual struggle for survival
- Resigned to a life of frustration and defeat
2) Authoritarian
- Unquestioned obedience
- Conformity to parental guidance, pattern punishment than praise, suspicions adults, stressful situation, become hostile with pain and discomfort, patients with low self- reliance
73
What CHARACTERISTIC OF CARE is characterized
| to be interdisciplinary and involved doctor-patient relationship.
Continuity of Care (Continuous Healing Relationship)
74
What Model characterizes approaching patients with SENSITIVITY and RESPONSIVENESS to CULTURE, AGE, GENDER and DISABILITIES
Biopsychosocial Model (Patient-Centered)
75
What is specified when you function as an INTEGRATOR of complex care and COLLABORATES as a health care team member in disease management, health promotion and patie t education.
Coordination/Complexity of Care
76
A group of persons living under ONE ROOF and sharing the SAME KITCHEN and HOUSEKEEPING ARRANGEMENTS.
Household
77
A ________ is a series of stages families go through as the
| structure of the family changes
Lifecycle
78
Each family should strictly follow the lifecycle.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
* each family is unique
79
LEVEL OF MAGNITUDE OF CHANGE characterized by an increment of mastery and adaptation that involves
a need to do something new
First Order
80
LEVEL OF MAGNITUDE OF CHANGE characterized by a transformation of an individual status and
meaning and a need to be something new
Second Order
81
- Do not involve a change in the main structure of the family or
individual’s identity or self-image
- Tasks that must be accomplished
FIRST ORDER CHANGES
82
- Attributes of the family system must be changed
| - Involves a change in the role and identity of family members
SECOND ORDER CHANGES
83
What stage is characterized by the formulation of
personal goals in
developing as an
individual.
1 - Unattached Young Adult
84
What stage is characterized by a transition stage
from life as an
individual to life as
couple
2 - Newly Married Couple
85
```
What stage is characterized by the start w/
pregnancy for the
first child to emerge of
adolescents
-coming of the
children defines
new family status
-conflicts with
home and school
practices may arise
```
3 - Family with Young Children
86
```
What stage is characterized when parents are
approaching middle
life stage and
grandparents in the
later stage
-identity crisis
```
4 - Family with Adolescents
87
```
What stage is characterized as a stage that begins when the
first child leaves
home and ends
when the last child
leaves home
-launched children
start their own
family life cycle
```
5 - Launching Family
88
```
What stage is characterized as a stage that begins with
departure of the
last child and
continues through
retirement of one
or both couple
-ends when both
are dead
```
6 - Family in Later Years
89
ARRANGE THE LIFECYCLE IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER
```
1 - UNATTACHED Young Adult
2 - Newly MARRIED Couple
3 - Family with YOUNG CHILDREN
4 - Family with ADOLESCENTS
5 - LAUNCHING Family
6 - Family in LATER YEARS
```
Mneumonics: *U MY ALL
90
What stages are part of YOUTHFUL MARRIAGE (Age 20 - 40)
2 - Newly Married Couple
| 3 - Family with Young Children
91
What stages are part of MIDDLE-AGED MARRIAGE (Age 40 - 60)
4 - Family with Adolescents
92
What stages are part of AGING MARRIAGE (Age 60-->)
5 - Launching Family
| 6 - Family in Later Years
93
What Family Assessment Tool is the CHECKLIST TO ASSESS FAMILY FUNCTION
SMIKLSTEIN'S CYCLE OF FAMILY FUNCTION
94
What are the 5 COMPONENTS that are essential to GENERAL FAMILY ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS?
```
A. Type of Family
B. Family Finances
C. Safety
D. Health
E. Emotional Support
```
Mneumonics: *TouF aS HE - "Tough as He"
95
What Family Assessment Tool Focuses on STRUCTURE?
Genogram
96
What Family Assessment Tool Focuses on DEVELOPMENT?
Family Life Cycle
97
What Family Assessment Tool Focuses on FUNCTION?
Family APGAR, Family Lifeline
98
What Family Assessment Tool Focuses on RESOURCES?
SCREEM, ECOMAP
99
GENOGRAM is created by?
Mcgoldrick and Gerson (1985)
100
Usually, the GENOGRAM compose of how many generations?
3 generations
101
In GENOGRAM, what indicates members of the SAME HOUSEHOLD?
Broken Line
102
In the FAMILY TREE, 1st born is farthest to the to the right, siblings following to right in order to birth.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE!!!
FIRST BORN is farthest to the LEFT, siblings following to RIGHT in order of birth
103
It is not necessary to add the date when the genogram was made.
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
It is very important mamsh
104
What do you call the part of the genogram that is said to have a greater medical importance because of illness.
Index Patient
| represented by an arrow
105
In the genogram, how many lines do you use to represent a harmonious relationship
2 Lines
106
In the genogram, how many lines do you use to represent an enmeshed/over involved relationship
3 Lines
107
The APGAR is developed by?
Gabriel Smilkstein (1978)
108
The purpose of this assessment tool is to assess family member's SATISFACTION with FAMILY RELATIONSHIP
APGAR
109
Reliability of the APGAR Tool is represented by?
Cronbach's Alpha (0.80-0.85)
110
Interpretation of APGAR?
8-10 HIGHLY functional
4-7 MODERATELY dysfunctional
0-3 SEVERELY dysfunctional
*the lower the score, the lower satisfaction
111
APGAR Components?
```
A - daptation
P - artnership
G - rowth
A - ffection
R - esolve
```
112
In APGAR, this refers to the capability of the family to utilize & share inherent resources.
Adaptation
113
In APGAR, this refers to - sharing of decision making.
| - measures the satisfaction obtained in solving problems by communicating.
Partnership
114
In APGAR, this shows how emotions like love, anger, & hatred are shared between members.
- measures the members’ satisfaction with the intimacy & emotional interaction that exist in the family.
Affection
115
In APGAR, this refers to how time, space and money are shared.
- measures the members’ satisfaction with the commitment made by other
members of the family.
Resolve
116
In APGAR, this refers to both physical and emotional growth.
| - measures the satisfaction of the available freedom of change.
Growth
117
Scoring System of Apgar:
Almost Always - 2 points
Some of the time = 1 point
Hardly ever = 0 point
118
Who prescribed the FAMILY LIFELINE Tool?
The Philippine Academy of Family Physicians
119
The purpose of this assessment tool is to DETAIL significant EVENTS (both positive and negative) and document how family COPES
FAMILY LIFELINE
120
In the Family Lifeline Tool, you record significant events every decade of your lifetime?
TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
*record significant events in YEARS (marriage, births, illness, death)
121
The Family Lifeline Tool can be used to predict how a family can surpass the strain of the present illness.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
* and this is based from how the family handles past situations
122
The purpose of this tool is to determine the RESOURCES and PATHOLOGY within the family that can AID OR HAMPER
medical care
SCREEM
123
SCREEM stands for?
```
S - ocial
C - ultural
R - eligious
E - conomic
E - ducational
M - edical
```
124
How do you interpret SCREEM?
Check if RESOURCES is GREATER than PATHOLOGY
| RESOURCES>PATHOLOGY
125
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- isolated from extra- familial
- problem of overcommitment
S - ocial
126
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- rigid dogma / rituals
R - eligious
127
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- handicapped to comprehend
E - ducation
128
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- ethnic / cultural inferiority
C - ultural
129
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- economic deficiency
- inappropriate economic plan
E - conomic
130
From what SCREEM aspect can this be found?
PATHOLOGY:
- not utilizing health care facilities / resources
M - edical
131
ECOMAP is developed by?
Hartman (1975)
132
Its purpose is to find the way of MAPPING family's relation with the WORLD?
ECOMAP
133
Based on the ECOMAP Tool, a CURVED LINE symbolizes?
Conflict
* shempre shaky(curvy) kasi may conflict
134
Based on the ECOMAP Tool, a BROKEN LINE symbolizes?
Tenuous Relationship
* shempre flimsy/weak(broken) kaya Tenuous
135
Based on the ECOMAP Tool, THREE LINES symbolizes?
Intense Relationship
*Tulo ka lines para INTENSE
136
Based on the ECOMAP Tool, ONE LINE symbolizes?
Strong Relationship
137
One of the uses of this tool is to Picture the important NURTURING or CONFLICT LADEN
connections between the FAMILY AND THE WORLD
ECOMAP
* other uses:
- Demonstrates the flow of resources, or lacks and deprivations
- Highlights the nature of the
interfaces & points of conflicts
to be mediated, bridges to be built, & resources to be sought and mobilized
138
The type of family assessment tool to be used should match the way in which this data will be used.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
139
Assessment data will not be
used will be pointless and is a waste of time for both the doctor and family
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
140
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), are to be achieved by what year?
Year 2030
141
What Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) focuses on Health?
SDG # 3: Good Health and Well Being
142
How many Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) are there?
17 Goals
