Transendentalism Flashcards

(62 cards)

0
Q

Tanscendentalism flourished when?

A

1830s & 1840s

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1
Q

“The human mind is so powerful it can _________, from the irricacies of Nature to the wonder of God-Emerson

A

Unlock any mystery

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2
Q

________ was at the center of the universe

A

Individual

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3
Q

Early 1830 a young Boston pastor had trouble with his faith we t to Europe and studied

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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4
Q

Produce of transcendentalist movement

A

2 books Emerson’s Nature (1836) and Thoreau’s Walden (1854)

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5
Q

“The individual is the world”

A

Emerson

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6
Q

Proposed every soul and all nature part of an

A

Oversoul

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7
Q

Transcendentalists was made up of_______ including________

A

Small group of men and women including Amos Bronson Alcott , Margaret fuller,and henry david thoreau

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8
Q

Supporters flocked to emersons home in

A

Concord mass

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9
Q

Those who adopted thoreau’s ideas:

A

Gandhi, Martin Luther king Jr

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10
Q

_______ of the transcendentalists is so woven into the fabric of american culture that we take it for granted

A

Influence

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11
Q

Emersonis author of

A

Nature, Self Reliance and Concord Hymn

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12
Q

Figures of speech language used imaginatively

A

Figurative language

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13
Q

A stated similarity between two or more unlike things that does not use the words

A

Metaphor

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14
Q

The use of a part of something to stand for the whole

A

Synecdoche

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15
Q

Word pictures

A

Imagery

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16
Q

Emerson helped instill:

A

Individuality, independence and an appreciation for the wonders of nature

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17
Q

Son of a unitarian minister

A

Emerson

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18
Q

Emerson was born in

A

Boston

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19
Q

Attended ________ at 14 began ____ he was to keep all his ife

A

Harvard;journal

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20
Q

After graduating harvard emerson became

A

Pastor of 2nd church of boston

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21
Q

Emerson resigned after 3 yrs bc

A

Wifes tragic death

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22
Q

Emerson went to europe and met

A

Thomas carlyle, samuel taylor coleridge and william wordsworth

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23
Q

Emerson returned and settled in

A

Concord mass

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24
Emerson remarried
Lydia jackson of plymouth
25
Emerson first achieved fame in 1841 when he
Published Essays (collection based on material from his journals and lectures)
26
Emerson published essays, 2nd vol in
1844
27
Emerson published
Representative men (1849 and the conduct of life 1860)
28
Considered self a
Poet
29
Published poems (1847) and
May day and other pieces (1867)
30
Emersons poems expressed
His beliefs in individuality and in humanity's spiritual connection to nature
31
Aithor of Walden and Civil Disobedience
Thoreau
32
Attended concord academy later enrolling at harvard
Thoreau
33
Thoreaus personality
Individual, unique, eccentric seen odd
34
What forced thoreau to quit first teaching job
Objections to corporal punishment
35
Thoreau and who? Opened their own ______ in concord? Was successful but had to shut down due to person's illness
Brother John; school
36
1841 Thoreau moved ______ lived there for 2 yrs worked odd jobs to pay for his room
Emersons house
37
Thoreau became emersons
Friend and disciple
38
Thoreau devoted energy to
Explore the spiritual relationship between humanity and nature and to live by his political and social belief
39
1845-47 Thoreau lived alone in a one room cabin he built at _______ near concord whoch provided him w/material for Walden
Walden Pond
40
Walden is considered
The supreme work of Transcendentalist literature and one of the greatest ex of nature writing in american lit
41
Thoreau died at age 44 from
Tuberculosis
42
Only ______&_______ was published while thoreau was still alive
A week on the concord and Merimack rivers and some poems
43
Published after thoreaus death
The maine woods , cape cod, a yankee in canada
44
Thorea has a _____ tone
Conversational
45
Unique manner in which he or she puts thoughts into words
Authors style
46
Word choice
Diction
47
Arrangement of words in sentences
Syntax
48
Thoreau was retracted from society to
Live in harmony with nature
49
Thoreau felt that people should
Seek truth within themselves be self reliant and ignore the customs of society
50
Thoreau bellived nature and ____ were linked
Human emotions
51
When man recognizes he is part of Nature he is acknowledging the divine within
Immanence
52
Walden is a blendof natural observation,
Social criticism, and philosophical insight
53
The four seasons act as _____ for walden
Framework
54
Walden is unified by
Poetic symbolism and imagery
55
The great unifying symbol in walden is ______ which stands for the inner self
Pond
56
Thoreaus style
Long sentences which build to a climax, graceful clear writing
57
Thoreau uses ____when writing his works
Natural images used to express abstract ideas,use of epigrams, figurative language and rhetorical ?s
58
Transecendentalists believed most inmportant truths of life could not be defined by any
Theology
59
Transcendentalists stress ___ over ____
Emotion;intellect
60
TranscendentList idea came from german philosopher
Immanuel Kant
61
____ &_______ were highly prized by transcendentalists
Individualism and self reliance