Transformations: Rorations Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

Pre-image

A

A figure that is about undergo a transformation

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1
Q

Transformation

A

A function that moves something along a coordinate plane

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2
Q

Image

A

A figure that has undergone my transformation

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3
Q

Distance Preserving

A

The distance between the image of the two points is always equal to the distance between the pre-image of the two points

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4
Q

Angle preserving

A

The angle measure of the image is equal to the angle measure of the pre-image

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5
Q

What do you need to perform a rigid motion rotation?

A

The center of rotation and direction

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6
Q

Rotational Symmetry

A

If a figure is it’s own image under a center of rotation and the center of the rotation is the only fixed point

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7
Q

Order of Rotational Symmetry

A

The number of degrees a figure must be rotated in order to see an identical image

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8
Q

Positive rotations

A

Counter-clockwise

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9
Q

Negative Rotations

A

Clockwise

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10
Q

How do u name the equivalent rotation?

A

Subtract the # by 360

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11
Q

Rotation of 180 degrees

A

P(x,y)–p’(-x,-y)

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12
Q

Rotation of 90 degrees

A

P(x,y)–p’(-y,x)

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13
Q

Rotation of -90 degrees

A

P(x,y)–p’(y,-x)

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14
Q

Rotation of 360 degrees

A

P(x,y)–p’(x,y) (orientation is maintained)

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15
Q

Rotation of 270 degrees

A

P(x,y)–p’(y,-x)

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16
Q

After a rotation, point P= P’

A

Point P and point P’ were two distinct points located on the same arc of rotation
Point P and point P’ were two distinct points equidistant from the center of rotation

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17
Q

Rotation over the y axis (ry-axis)

A

P(x,y)–P’(-x,y)

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18
Q

Rotation over the x axis (rx-axis)

A

P(x,y)–P’(x,-y)

19
Q

Reflection over the line y=x

A

P(x,y)–P’(y,x)

20
Q

Reflection in the line y=-x

A

P(x,y)–P’(-y,-x)

21
Q

Basic Rigid Motion (Isometry)

A

A transformation that preserves lengths of two segments and measures of angles

22
Q

Rigid motion

A

Performing a transformation that didn’t change the size/ angle measure

23
Q

R o=

24
Name the order of rotational symmetry for regular polygons
360/N (# of sides)
25
Point symmetry
180 degrees
26
State the properties in which dilation | is altered
K1 ~ get larger
27
``` Which is not an Isometry? Line reflection Dilation Point reflection Translation ```
Dilation
28
``` Which property isn't preserved under ry=x? Distance Angle measure Orientation Parallelism ```
Orientation
29
Which transformation is a direct Isometry?
(x,y)-(-x,-y) And (x,y)-(x-5,y-2)
30
``` Which transformation does not preserve orientation? (x,y)-(-x,-y) (x,y)-(x+3,y+2) (x,y)-(2x,2y) (x,y)-(y,x) ```
(x,y)-(y,x)
31
``` Which transformation is an example of a direct Isometry? rx, R40, D-3, ry=5 ```
R40
32
``` Which transformation is an opposite Isometry? R-90 T3,-4 D-2 rx=1 ```
rx=1
33
If KL=8 and K'L'=12, then the constant of dilation is ___ an the dilation is a (an) ____
12/8=3/2 3/2, enlargement
34
Point reflections preserve
Distance, angle measure, and orientation
35
Find the image under the same dilation
K= ending/beginning
36
Find 3 transformations with the same output
R0, R180, D-1 | -x,-y
37
Opposite isometries
Line reflections and glide reflections
38
Direct isometries
Point reflections, rotations, and translations | Preserve orientation
39
Composition
The output of one transformation is the input of another transformation. Work from right to left
40
Dilation
Increasing size, perimeter changes, orientation is invariant
41
Find D2 ° D1/2 of (x,y)
Inverse (x,y) - (x,y) | It stays the same
42
If line a is parallel to line b, then ra ° rb (^ CTH) is equivalent to a
Translation
43
ry=x ° rx produces a transformation that is
A direct Isometry
44
When u dilate a pre-image the image's angles are in a
1:1 ratio
45
``` What transformation doesn't preserve orientation? (x,y)-(-y,x) (x,y)-(-y,-x) (x,y)-(y+3,x) (x,y)-(-3y,-3x) ```
(x,y)-(-y,-x)