Transmission Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Measles

A

Droplet Contact

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2
Q

Rubella

A

Droplet Contact

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3
Q

Fifth DIsease

A

Droplet Contact, direct contact

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4
Q

Scarlet Fever

A

Droplet or direct contact

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5
Q

SSS

A

droplet or direct contact

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6
Q

Chicken Pox

A

Droplet contact or inhalation of lesion fluid

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7
Q

Smallpox

A

Droplet or indirect contact

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8
Q

Warts

A

Direct, indirect, autoinoculation

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9
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum

A

direct contact, including sexual contact, and autoinoculation

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10
Q

Leishmaniasis

A

biological vector

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11
Q

Cutaneous Anthrax

A

direct contact with endospores

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12
Q

Ringworm

A

Direct or indirect contact, or infected soil

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13
Q

Superficial Mycoses

A

Endogenous “normal biota”

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14
Q

Neonatal Conjunctivitis

A

vertical from mother to child

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15
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A

direct or indirect contact

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16
Q

Viral Conjunctivitis

A

direct or indirect contact

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17
Q

Keratitis

A

reactivation of latent virus, primary infections can occur in the eye

18
Q

Acanthamoeba Keratitis

A

free-living amoeba that lives in tap water, freshwater lakes, etc.

19
Q

Meningitis

A

Bacterial and viral
Droplet contact and food for Listeria
Fungal
air, dust, and soil (for coccidioides)

20
Q

Neonatal

A

Vertical (during birth)

21
Q

Meningoncephalitis (fowleri)

A

exposure while swimming in water

22
Q

Meningoencephalitis (acanthamoeba)

A

direct contact

23
Q

Subacute Encephalitis (toxoplasma gondii)

A

meat or fecal-oral

24
Q

Subacute Encephalitis (sclerosing panencephalitis)

A

persistence of measles virus

25
Subacute Encephalitis (prions)
direct contact with infected tissue or inherited | through meat, parenteral
26
Acute Encephalitis
Bite by infected arthropod
27
Rabies
Bite trauma, droplet contact
28
Tetanus
parenteral, direct contact
29
Botulism
food-borne toxin, wound, injection
30
Malaria
Mosquitos
31
HIV and AIDS
direct sexual contact, blood-borne, perinatal and via breast milk
32
Acute Endocarditis
parenteral
33
sudacute Endocarditis
endogenous transfer of normal biota to blood stream
34
Septicemia
parenteral, endogenous transfer
35
Plague
biological vector (such as rats) droplet contact (pneumonic) and direct contact with body fluids
36
Tularemia
bunnies, direct contact with body fluids from infected animals, airborne
37
Lyme disease
ticks
38
Yellow Fever
Biological vector
39
Dengue Fever
ades mosquitos
40
Ebola
fruit bats
41
Rocky Mountain Fever
ticks