transmission of disease, disorders and parasites Flashcards
(12 cards)
what is direct transmission
physical contact between animals
what is indirect transmission
diseases spreads via an intermediate object or organism
what is airborne transmission
inhalation of pathogens present in the air
what is droplet transmission
spread through moisture droplets from sneezing, coughing or barking
what is ingestion
consuming contaminated food or water
what is vector transmission
disease carrying organisms
what is fomite transmission
objects like bedding, clothing and equipment act as disease carriers
what is the severity and effect of diseases on neonates (new-borns)
high susceptibility de to undeveloped immune systems
what is the severity and effect of diseases on juvenile (young animals)
developing immune responses but still vulnerable
what is the severity and effect of diseases on adult animals
stronger immunity but still prone to stress induced illness
what is the severity and effect of diseases on senior animals
declining immunity and organ function
what is the severity and effect of disease on geriatric animals (elderly)
highly susceptible to chronic illnesses