Transport In Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Diffusion is the movement from an area of ____ to ______ concentration.

A

High to low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Will diffusion happen faster or slower at a LOWER temperature?

A

Slower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which state can diffusion NOT happen in?

A

Solid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What process allows oxygen to be transferred into the blood from the lungs?

A

Diffusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Will diffusion happen faster or slower if the diffusion distance is DECREASED?

A

Faster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is meant by a partially permeable membrane?

A

A membrane which will only allow certain substances through that a small enough to fit through the gaps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which substance moves during osmosis?

A

Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which of the below has the highest concentration of water?

A

0M sugar solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the independent variable in the osmosis practical?

A

The concentrations of salt or sugar solution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do we say when particles have been evenly spread out?

A

That they have reached an equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the dependent variable in the osmosis practical? There are two possible answers.

A

The change in mass of the potato.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why did we calculate the percentage change in mass?

A

So that we can compare the results

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Active transport needs energy. Which part of the cell releases most of this energy?

A

mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Give one substance that plants absorb by active transport.

A

minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Active transport involves movement of a substance …

A

from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Suggest why epithelial cells have many mitochondria.

A

to provide energy

17
Q

Active transport happens in plants in the what?

A

Root hair cells

18
Q

What will happen to a palisade (leaf cell) when water enters?

A

The volume of the cytoplasm and vacuole will increase, the cell will become turgid from filling with water

19
Q

Which structure prevents plant cells from bursting?

A

Cell wall

20
Q

What is needed for active transport to occur?

A

Energy