Trastornos ac. base Flashcards

1
Q

Compensación en una acidosis respiratoria

A

Por cada 10 mmHG que aumente la pCO2 el HCO3 aumenta 1

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2
Q

Compensación esperada en una acidosis metabolica

A

Por cada mmHg que disminuya la pCO2 se espera que el HCO3 disminuya 1 mEq/L

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3
Q

Rango de pH compatible con la vida

A

6.8 - 7.8

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4
Q

Nivel de PaO2 para considerar insuficiencia respiratoria

A

<60 mmHg

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5
Q

Valores normales de PaCO2 en una gasometria

A

35 - 45 mm Hg

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6
Q

Valor normal de anion gap

A

12 mmol/L

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7
Q

Formula para calcular el anion gap

A

Na - (Cl + HCO3)

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8
Q

Efecto detereo principal de la alcalosis respiratoria

A

Disminución del flujo cerebral

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9
Q

Como se compensa una alcalosis respiratoria

A

Excreción de bicarbonato

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10
Q

Estudio de laboratorio para clasificar correctamente una alcalosis metabolica

A

Cloro urinario

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11
Q

Formula utilizada para caluclar la compensación en acidosis metabólica

A

Formula de Winter

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12
Q
A
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