Tratamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Dengue

A

Sintomático

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2
Q

Leishmaniose

A

Anfotericina B +/- antimónio pentavalente

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3
Q

Malária

A

Artemesina + Lumenfrantina
Artesunato + Mefloquina
Hidroartemesina + Priperaquina

Grávida - quinino + clindamicina
Ovale/vivax - primaquina
Se G6D - 1x/semana
Se grávida - hidrocloraquina até parto

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4
Q

Profilaxia Malária

A

Atovaquona + proranguil 1 dia antes e 7 depois
Mefloquina 1/semana 2 antes e 4 depois
Doxicilina 1 dia antes e 28 depois

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5
Q

FEN

A

Doxiciclina 7

< 8 anos - azitromicina
grávida - eritromicina

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6
Q

Salmonella

A

Cipro ou Levo 7-14 dias

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7
Q

Shigella

A

Cipro ou Levo 3 dias

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8
Q

Campylobacter

A

Azitro 3 dias ou Cipro 5 dias

C. fetus - carbopnemes 7-14 dias

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9
Q

yersinia

A

Sintomático

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10
Q

E. coli

A

Sintomático

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11
Q

Coléra

A

Hidratação + doxi/azitro dose única

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12
Q

C. dificile

A

Tirar/diminuir antibiótocos

Vanco/Metro/Flidoximina

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13
Q

Brucelosse

A

Doxi + Rifa 6 semanas (ou genta 6 dias)

Grávida ou criança - TMP-SMX 4/6 semanas

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14
Q

Toxoplasmose

A

Piremetamina + sulfadiazina + ácifo folínico

TMP-SMX e.v. 6 semanas
Espiramicina se grávida

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15
Q

Coxiella

A

Doxi 14-21 dias

Grávida - TMP-SMX
Crónico - hidrocloraquina + doxi 18 meses

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16
Q

Leptospira

A

Doxi 7 dias

Grave - penincilina G

17
Q

Meningite

A

Ceftriaxone + ampicilina + vancomicina + aciclovir + corticoide

18
Q

VIH

A

ABC + 3TC + DTG ou BIC + FTC + TDF
DTG + FT
3FT + DOR + TAF

19
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclvoir ou vanciclovir

20
Q

Candida

A

azois, equinoquinas ou anfotericina B

21
Q

Histoplasmose

A

Itraconazol

22
Q

Criptocococse

A

Fluconazol 6-12 meses

Adicionar fluticasona e anfotericina B de iniciação caso grave, HIV ou meníngeo

23
Q

Pneumocistose

A

TMP-SMX 21 dias

24
Q

Caracol

A

Praziquantel 2 rondas

25
Q

Amebíase

A

Metro 7 dias

26
Q

Endocardite

A

Gentamicina + vancomicina
Genta + ampicilina + flucloxacina

27
Q

Legionella

A

Claritromicina