Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

Important signs in basilar skull fracture

A

CURRERI FORMULA
day
25KCAL/KG/DAq

PLUS 40KCAL/TBSA/

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2
Q

Also known as ESMARCH MANEUVER

A

Jaw thrust

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3
Q

Site of needle thoracostomy decompression

A

2nd ICS MCL

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4
Q

Occurs with full thickness loss of chest wall, permitting free communication between the pleural space and the athmosphere

A

Open pneumothorax

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5
Q

Definitive management for open pneumothorax

A

Closure of chest wall defect and closed tube thoracostomy

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6
Q

Site of chest tube thoracostomy

A

4th or 5th ICS MAL

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7
Q

Carotid pulse pressure

A

60mmHG

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8
Q

Femoral pulse pressure

A

70mmHG

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9
Q

Radial pulse pressur

A

80mmHG

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10
Q

Earliest sign of cardiac tamponade

A

Kussmaul sign

Pulsus paradoxus

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11
Q

Ml of blood in massive hemothorax

A

more than 1500 ml

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12
Q

Preferred diagnostic test for cardiac tamponade

A

Echocardiography

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13
Q

Gold standard for diagnosis of CSF Leak

A

(+) B2 TRANSFERRIN

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14
Q

Hematoma that crosses the suture lines

A

Acute subdural hematoma

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15
Q

Vessel involved in subdural hematoma

A

Bridging veins

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16
Q

Volume of Epidural jematoma thst requires craniotomy and evacuation

A

> 30 ml

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17
Q

Criteria for acute subdural hematoma that requires craniotomy and evacuation

A

More than >10mm thick or with midline shift >5mm

18
Q

Suspected in a patient with depressed sensorium that is disproportionate to findings in CRABIALCT

A

Diffuse axonal injury

19
Q

Current standard of care for acute spinal cord injury

A

Iv methylprednisolone

30 ml

20
Q

Gold standard procedure for abdominal injury

A

DIAGNOSTIC PERITONEAL LAVAGELAVAGEQ

21
Q

Lethal triad

A

Coagulability
Hypothermua
Acidosis

22
Q

Abdominal perfusion pressure formul

A

App=MAP-IAP

23
Q

Most commonly injured organ

24
Q

2nd most commonly injured orga

25
Fx of ulna with dislocation of radial head
Monteggia's
26
Fx of distal radius with dislocation of DRUJ
GaleAzzi's
27
Fx of radial shaft at the junction of distal and middle thirds WITHOUT an associated FX of ulna
PIEDMONT'S
28
Most common facial fx
Nasal fracture
29
LEFORT TYPE: complete craniofacial separation
LEFORT 3
30
2nd most common facial fracture
Mandible
31
Closed reduction of nose should be done within _ days
WITHIN 10DAYS
32
Most common cause of hospital admission related to burn
Flame burn 2nd. Scald burn
33
Period of immediate resuscitation
``` Witihin 48 hours -assess - classify -criteria for admission -er management Hydrate Wound dressing Monitoring ```
34
More ACCURATE method of assessing burn extent especially in children
LUND AND BROWDER CHART
35
More precise estimation of extent of burn in which percentage of total body surface area is represented by anatomic parts at various age
BERKOW DIAGRAM
36
Most common cause of death in burns
Burn wound sepsis
37
Abdominal compartment syndrome is ___mmHg
>20mmHG
38
Aortic hypertension is defined as PRESSURE OF >___mmHG
12mmHg
39
Composition of DAIKIN SOLUTION
15ml sodium hypochlorite | 985ml pnss
40
Caloric formula used to compute in burn injury
CURRERI FORMULA day 25KCAL/KG/DAq PLUS 40KCAL/TBSA/