Trauma equipment Flashcards
(24 cards)
When using a pelvic binder what colour should be facing the floor?
Yellow
What landmark are we looking for when applying a pelvic binder?
Greater trochanter
What ways can you apply the pelvic binder?
- Shimmy it up the patient through the hollows
- Roll the patient
What is celox used for?
Packing a wound to stem the bleeding. Catastrophic Haemorrhage
What is the russel chest seal used for?
- Used to cover penetrating chest wounds
- valve mechanism allows air to escape from the pleural cavity without being drawn back in
Where can you not use the russel chest seal?
Abdomen
If a patient has a wound to the leg that is a catastrophic haemorrhage what equipment can we use?
Pressure
CAT Tourniguet
How many centimeters above the wound are we applying the CAT tourniquet?
2-3 cm
What is a vaccum splint used for?
Broken arms/ Legs
When should we NOT be using a traction device?
NOF
What is a sign of a NOF?
Shorter leg on the affected side and external rotation of the leg
What is a field dressing?
A specialized bandage designed for immediate use in treating major bleeding trauma in the field
What drug may be indicated?
TXA
What history take do we need?
Symptoms
Allergies
Medication
Past medical hx
Last meal
Events leading up
What is a collar used for?
Immoblisation
Define DCAPBTLS
Deformities
Contusions
Abrasions
Punctures
Burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
Before putting a traction splint on what are we checking for?
Pedal pulses
Once the traction splint is on and secured what are we checking?
Pedal pulses
With a mid shaft femur fracture what could you see
Before traction splinting what are we checking for?
Pedal pulses
Once the traction splint is on what checks are we voicing and doing?
Pedal pulses
What can I see with a midshaft femur fracture ?
Shortened and rotated leg WITH mid shaft swelling
What is the first thing to do with the traction splint
Get someone to apply manual traction
What should you also be checking for before putting the ankle strap on in a traction splint
Colour, sensation, movement