trauma to incisors Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

definition of dental trauma

A
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2
Q

how prevalent is dental trauma

A

5th most prevalent disease or injury in the world

1 billion people are affected
20% for 12 year olds

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3
Q

what percentage of 15 year olds have trauma

A

4%

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4
Q

how does visible dental differences impact a child’s life

A
  • negative social judgements
  • teasing
  • self concious
  • negative quality of life
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5
Q

what are the most common reasons for trauma in dental

A
  • falls
    toddlers learning to work
  • sporting activites
  • bike/motor accidents
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6
Q

what are the risk factors of dental trauma

A
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7
Q

what is the most common used classification for dental trauma

A

andreasens classification

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8
Q

name different types of fractures

A
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9
Q

what is enamel infraction

A
  • don’t usually require treatment
  • detect by transilluminence
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10
Q

what is enamel fracture

A
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11
Q

what is enamel dentine fractures

A
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12
Q

what is enamel dentine pulp fracture

A
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13
Q

what is a crown root fracture

whereit extends

A
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14
Q

what is a root fracture

A
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15
Q

list the PDL injuries

A
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16
Q

what is concussion

17
Q

what is subluxation

18
Q

what is extrusion

19
Q

what clinical appearance does extrusion bring

20
Q

what is lateral laxation

21
Q

what is lateral luxation seen as clinically

22
Q

what is intrusion

23
Q

what is extrusion

24
Q

what is avulsion

25
what are the most commoneyears for dental trauma to occur
1-3 and 10-14
26
intrusion
27
avulsion
28
lateral luxation
29
extrusion
30
subluxation
31
concussion
32
what's difference between concussion and subluxation
gingival heammorage and SOME mobility on subluxation - in confusion only pal haemorrhage
33
what's difference between subluxation and extrusion
subluxation has some mobility extrusion - partial displacement of alveolar socket
34