Travel and anti-malarial vaccines Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

The vaccine for cholera is a killed cell vaccine and is taken orally. True or false?

A

True

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2
Q

Hepatitis A infects which organ?

A

Liver

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3
Q

Hepatitis A is a bacterial infection. True or false?

A

False - viral infection

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4
Q

The Hep A virus is given IM. True or false?

A

True

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5
Q

Japanese encephalitis is a bacterial disease. True or false?

A

False - viral

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6
Q

What is Japanese encephalitis and how is it transmitted?

A

Viral disease that causes inflammation in the brain, It is transmitted via a vector

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7
Q

The vaccine for Japanese encephalitis is not available on the NHS. True or false?

A

True

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8
Q

What is tick-borne encephalitis?

A

Disease caused by bite of infected tick which leads to inflammation and infection of brain and spinal cord

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9
Q

Tick-borne encephalitis is a viral infection. True or false?

A

True

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10
Q

Lyssavirus virus causes which disease?

A

Rabies

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11
Q

How is rabies transmitted?

A

Bite of an infected animal

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12
Q

Rabies affects the brain and nervous system and almost always results in death. True or false?

A

True

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13
Q

Typhoid fever affects a certain region in the body. True or false?

A

False - spreads throughout the body

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14
Q

Which bacteria causes typhoid fever?

A

Salmonella typhi

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15
Q

Yellow fever is a viral infection. True or false?

A

True

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16
Q

Arbovirus causes which viral infection?

17
Q

How many parasite species cause malaria in humans?

18
Q

What three drugs are used for treatment of falciparum malaria?

A

Quinine
Malarone
Riamet

19
Q

Why are meds for malaria administered IV or rectally?

A

Because patient may not be able to tolerate them due to nausea and vomiting

20
Q

What drugs are used to treat non-falciparum malaria?

A

Chloroquine

Primaquine

21
Q

Following a bite from a mosquito, the parasite invades which organ?

22
Q

When should chemoprophylaxis for malaria be taken for those travelling?

A

1 week before travel and finish 4 weeks after leaving

23
Q

Suppressive chemoprophylaxis is directed at which stage of the malarial parasite?

A

Red blood cell stage

24
Q

Casual chemoprophylaxis is directed at which stage of the malarial parasite?

25
How long should suppressive chemoprophylaxis be continued for?
4 weeks
26
How long should casual chemoprophylaxis be continued for?
7 days
27
Chloroquine and proguanil are antimalarials that can be taken during pregnancy. True or false?
True
28
What is diethyltolumide (DEET) used for?
Malarial repellant
29
Malaria is transmitted by the anopheles mosquito. True or false?
True
30
Zika virus is spread by bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. True or false?
True
31
Most people infected by zika virus don't experience symptoms. True or false?
True
32
The Aedes mosquito is more active during the day, unlike the malarial mosquito. True or false?
True