Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Who didn’t come to the Paris peace conference?

A

Non of the defeated countries or Russia

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2
Q

Who were the big three

A

GB France and USA

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3
Q

Who was the leader of France?

A

Georges Clemenceau

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4
Q

Who was the leader of USA

A

Woodrow Wilson

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5
Q

Who was the leader of GB

A

Lloyd George

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6
Q

Who wanted to punish G the most? Why?

A

France- because he had seen G invade in 1870 and 1914 and most of the war was fought on French soil therefore all agricultural land and industry was ruined

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7
Q

Who wanted to punish G the least?

A

USA because Woodrow believed that for there to be long term peace then punishing G would cause resentment

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8
Q

When was Lloyd George elected?

A

1918- he won a very convincing election

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9
Q

What are examples of slogans Lloyd used to win his campaign?

A

‘Hang the kaiser’ ‘make G pay’

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10
Q

Why was Lloyd George afraid about punishing G too harshly

A

He thought it would make them turn to communism and GB depended on it’s trade

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11
Q

What was another aim of GB

A

To preserve he supremacy of their navy

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12
Q

What was Clemenceau’s main aim?

A

To protect France from another attack and to keep G weak

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13
Q

When did Wilson publish his 14 points?

A

Jan 1918

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14
Q

What treaty did g present Russia with and when?

A

The treaty of Brest-Litovsk march 1918

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15
Q

What did Wilson believe in?

A

Self determination

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16
Q

When did the USA join the war

A

1917

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17
Q

How did Wilson want to punish G

A

With his 14 points

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18
Q

What clauses were for the League of Nations

A

The first 26 clauses

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19
Q

What did G lose

A

Alsace and lorrain

20
Q

What was put under the control of the League of Nations? For how long?

A

The Saar and for 15 years then there would be a pelibcite

21
Q

Who was G forbidden to unite with

22
Q

Where went to Belgium

A

Eupen and Malmedy

23
Q

What were all of Gs colonies given as

24
Q

When was the reparations figure set

25
How much?
£6.6 million
26
How long would it take for them to pay
42 years
27
How large was their army allows to be
Only 100,000 men
28
What was banned
Conscription
29
What were they not allowed in their army
Tanks, submarines or aircraft, only 6 battleships
30
What clause was was war guilt
Clause 231
31
What was the League of Nations set up to do
Keep peace and monitor the terms of the treaty
32
What did the Gs end up calling the treaty
The Treaty if Diktat
33
What is diktat?
g was only allowed to discuss terms for 3 weeks and only minor changes were made - dictated peace
34
How much land did g lose
Between 6-8 million people- 10% of land and people
35
How many G speakers were placed under the control of Poland
1.5 million
36
Why was g upset
It mean they loss culture and families were split up
37
What effects did the reparations have on G
People were all ready starving, it crippled g even further and it would increase the length of time that the bitterness of was would last
38
Why was G upset with the Arms agreement
Meant that they couldn't defend themselves
39
Why were hey upset with war guilt
They thought try were being blamed for something hat the kaiser and other countries had done ad they had changed their government
40
Was G allowed to join the league
Not at first
41
When was the treaty of verailles signed
28th june 1919
42
When was Germany allowed to join
1926
43
When did japan leave
1933
44
When did Germany leave
1933
45
When did italy leave
1937
46
When did russia join
1934
47
How many delegates were at the Paris peace conference?
32