Triads Flashcards
(74 cards)
1
Q
- Oliguria
- Elevated peak airway pressure
- elevated intrabdominal pressure
A
Abd compartment syndrome
2
Q
- dyspghagia
- regurgitation
- eventually weight loss
A
Achalasia triad
3
Q
- severe abd pain
- Red urine
- abdnomal illness behavior
A
Acute intermittent porphyria triad
4
Q
- jaundice
- coagulopathy (Abn PT, PTT, PLT…)
- encephalopathy
A
Acute liver failure triad
5
Q
- black locks
- Occulo-cutaneous albinism
- deafness of sensorineural type
A
Albinism triad
6
Q
- Ochronotic arthritis
- Ochronotic pigmentation (blueish/black)
- Urine darkens in standing
A
Alkaptonuria triad
7
Q
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Achalasia cardia
- Alacrimia (deficiency or lack of tears)
A
All grove triad
8
Q
- Sensorineural deafness
- Progressive renal failure
- Ocular anomalies
A
Alports syndrome triad
9
Q
- the association of cystic fibrosis
- Celiac disease
- Vitamin A def
A
Anderson’s triad
10
Q
- Atopic dermatitis
- asthma
- Allergic rhinitis
A
atopic triad
11
Q
- increased in 1st heart sound
- opening snap
- apical diastolic rumble
A
Auscultatory tirad of Mitral Stenosis
12
Q
- Metabolic alkalosis
- hypokalemia
- normal or decrease blood pressure
A
Bartter’s triad
13
Q
- Muffled heart sounds
- distended neck veins
- hypotension
A
Beck’s triad
14
Q
- recurrent oral-aphthous ulcers
- genital ulcers
- uveitis
A
Behcet’s triad
15
Q
- Mental status change
- Petechiae (often Axilla/thorax)
- dyspnea
A
Bergman’s triad
** which means fat embolism syndrome/trauma**
16
Q
- Glossitis
- Alopecia
- Dermatitis
A
Biotin deficiency causes triad
17
Q
- severe epigastric pain
- retching without vomiting
- inability to pass a nasogastric tube
A
Borchardt’s triad
Acute gastric volvulus
18
Q
- flushing
- diarrhea
- right sided heart failure
A
Carcinoid triad
** GI tract tumor**
19
Q
- Nystagmus
- Intention tremor
- Scanning or staccato speech
A
Charcot’s MS triad
20
Q
- Jaundice
- Fever (usually with rigors)
- right upper quadrant abd pain
A
Charcot’s cholangitis triad
21
Q
- Jaundice
- Fever (usually with rigors)
- right upper quadrant abd pain
- hypotension
- mental status change
A
Reynold’s pentad
Cholangitis
22
Q
- Tachycardia
- tachypnea
- tender hepatomegaly
A
CHF triad
23
Q
- bradycardia
- bradypnea
- hypertension
A
Cushing’s triad
** increased ICP**
24
Q
- polyuria
- polyphagia
- polydypsia
A
DM triad
25
1. abd tenderness
2. skin hypersensitivity
3. contraction of the muscle at McBurney's point
Dieulafoy's triad
**acute appendicitis**
26
1. pregnancy
2. vaginal bleeding
3. abd pain
ectopic pregnancy triad
27
1. young patients less then 45
2. self discovered mass
3. negative mammogram
Error triad
** missed dx of breast cancer**
28
1. Aminoaciduria
2. proteinuria
3. Phosphaturia
Fanconi syndrome
29
1. RA
2. splenomegaly
3. Phosphaturia
Felty syndrome triad
30
1. Eating disorder
2. Amenorrhea
3. Decreased bone mineral density
Female athlete syndrome
31
1. Petrous apicitis persistant ear d/c
2. 6th cranial nerve palsy
3. Retro-orbital pain
Gradenigo triad
32
1. Lytic bone lesions (often of the skull)
2. Exopthalmos
3. Diabetes insipidus
Hand-Schuller Christina triad
33
1. Anemia
2. Renal failure
3. Thrombocytopenia (decreased PLT's)
Hemolyic uremic syndrome (HUS)
34
1. mild ptosis
2. loss of hemifacial sweating
3. Ipsalteral miosis
Horner syndrome triad
35
1. Dental abnormalities
2. Interstitial keratosis (corneal scarring)
3. Deafness
Hutchinson's triad
** Congenital syphilis**
36
1. Flank pain
2. Hematuria
3. Renal mass
hypernephroma triad
** renal cell carcinoma**
37
1. situs inversus (genetic condition that causes the organs in the chest and abdomen to be positioned in a mirror image from their normal positions.)
2. Chronic sinusitis and/or nasal polyposis
3. Bronchiestasis
Kartagener's triad
** primary ciliary dyskinesia**
38
1. growth retardation
2. mental changes
3. edema
Kwashiorkor triad
** Malnutrition**
39
1. Acute flank pain
2. Flank mass
3. Hypovolemic shock
Lenk's triad
**Wunderlich syndrome**
40
1. Metabolic acidosis
2. coagulopathy of trauma
3. hypothermia
Lethal triad
** shock**
41
1. Asthenia (weakness)
2. Atonia
3. astasia (ack of motor coordination marked by an inability to stand, walk or even sit)
Luciani triad
**Cerebellar disease**
42
1. Enuresis
2. Fire-setting
3. Small animal torture
Macdonal triad
** predicting future criminal sociopath hevarior**
43
1. vomiting
2. lower chest pain
3. Subcutaneous emphysema
Mecklers triad
** spontaenous esophageal rupture**
44
1. Ascites
2. Pleural effusion
3. Benign ovarian tumor
Meig's triad
45
1. Purpura
2. Arthralgia
3. Myalgia/weakness
Meltzer's triad
** Cryoglobulinaemia**
46
1. hearing loss
2. vertigo
3. tinnitus
Meniere's triad
47
1. gait disturbance
2. urinary incontinence
3. memory loss
NPH triad
48
1. ACL tear
2. medial mniscus tear
3. MCL tear
O'Donoghue's unhappy triad
49
1. pinpoint pupils
2. unconsciousness
3. Respiratory depression
opiod overdose triad
| Morphine, fentynyl
50
1. Dementia
2. diarrhea
3. dermatitis
Pellagra triad
51
1. HA
2. diaphoresis
3. tachycardia
Pheochromocytoma
52
1. micrognathia (small lower jaw)
2. Glossoptosis (tongue tends to fall back and downwards)
3. airway compromise
pierre-robin triad
53
1. hepatic portal vein
2. hepatic artery
3. common bile duct
Portal triad
54
1. High BP
2. edema
3. proteinuria
pre-eclampsia
55
1. epigastric pain
2. upper GI bleed
3. Obstructive jaundice
Quinke's triad
** Hemobilia**
56
1. Conjunctivitis
2. Urethritis
3. Arthritis
Reiter's syndrome
** reactive arthritis**
57
1. PNA
2. partial/complete bowel obstruction
3. Gall stone in ileum
Rigler's triad
** Gallstone ileus**
58
1. hypotension
2. back or flank pain
3. pulsatile abdominal mass
ruptured AAA triad
59
1. hiatal hernia
2. cholelithiasis
3. diverticulosis
Saints triad
60
1. Nasal polyps
2. Asthma
3. Aspirin sensitivity
Samter's triad
61
1. Melena
2. Jaundice
3. Biliary colic
Sandblom triad
** hemobilia**
62
1. Jaundice
2. gangreous stomatitis
3. Leukopenia
Schultz triad
63
1. Asymmetric and pendular nystagmus
2. head nodding
3. Torticollis
Spasmus nutans triad
64
1. stridor
2. carpopedal spasm
3. Convulsions
Tetany in children
| Hypocalcemia/Hypoparathyroidism
65
1. Estiol
2. AFP
3. Estimation of hcg
triple test triad
**downe syndrome**
66
1. conductice deafness
2. immobility of homolateral soft palate
3. trigeminal neuralgia
trotters triad
* nasopharyngeal carcinoma*
67
1. stasis
2. hyper-coagulability
3. endothelial damage
virchow's triad
68
1. sz (absent 1/4 of the time)
2. mental retardation
3. adenoma sebaceum
vogt's triad
** tuberous sclerosis)
69
1. femur fx
2. intra-abdominal or intra-thoracic injury
3. head injury
Waddell's triad
70
1. Ataxia
2. confusion
3. Opthlamoplegia
Wernicke's triad
71
1. Fasting hypoglycemia (less then 50)
2. symptoms during hypoglycemia
3. immediate relief of symptoms after the admin of IV glucose
Whipples triad
72
1. abdominal pain
2. flank mass
3. hematuria
Wilms tumor triad
73
1. Kayser-fleischer rings
2. liver failure
3. movement disorders (dystonia and tremor)
Wilson's disease
74
1. hypergastrinemia
2. peptic ulcer
3. non-beta cell tumor
zolliner-ellison triad
