Trial, Execution, and Martrydom

Question 1

List of contemporary historians that believes Rizal was an assimilationist.

Answer 1

• Renato Constantino: Rizal’s goal was the Hispanization of the Filipinos. “Bourgeois reformist”
• Teodoro Agoncillo: “reluctant revolutionary”

Question 2

Sources of American Colonizers about Rizal as anti-revolutionary.

Answer 2

Pardo de Tavera
Wencaslao Retana (connect Rizal to Ibarra)
Charles Derbyshire

Question 2

People who are close with Rizal that shared views on Rizal as a separatist.

Answer 2

• Galicano Apacible (cousin)
• Jose Alejandrino (roommate of Rizal that became general in revolution)

Question 3

Katipunan’s phrase to end their speeches.

Answer 3

Long Live Dr. Jose Rizal

Question 4

Artemio Ricarte proposed to change the name of the country to?

Answer 4

Rizaline Republic and Filipinos as Rizalinos.

Question 5

Historian who made an essay “Was Rizal against the Revolution?”

Answer 5

Dr. Gregorio Zaide

Question 6

Historian that countered Zaide’s article.

Answer 6

E. Arsenio Manuel

Question 7

15 December Manifesto

Answer 7

Manifesto to Certain Filipinos

Question 7

Decermber 12 Manifesto

Answer 7

I have always been opposed to the rebellion.

Question 8

Taviel de Andrade’s closing statement of his final defense of Rizal

Answer 8

Rizal did not have any participation and did not sympathize with it.

Question 9

Valenzuela’s Prison Testimonies.

Answer 9

Rizal was tenaciously opposed to it from the beginning and became so enraged when it was mentioned.

Question 10

Jose Dizon’s Prison Testimony

Answer 10

Bonifacio planned to rescue Rizal.

Question 11

Two important points in Constantino that Rizal betrayed the Revolution twice.

Answer 11

• Volunteer to Spanish Army
• Exhorting his countrymen to abandon the uprising.

Question 11

Evidences that support Rizal as a separatist.

Answer 11

• 1914 memoir and 1917 sworn declaration.

Question 12

Rizal’s plan in volunteering for the Cuba Revolution.

Answer 12

• To study the war in a practical way.

Question 13

In Pio Valenzuela’s memoir, Rizal supported the revolution and gave three plans:

Answer 13

1. Cooperation of Wealthy Filipinos
2. Fight than flee
3. Rich Filipinos opposed should be neutralized.
   + Get the cooperation of Antonio Luna

Question 14

Rizal’s Manifesto to Certain Filipinos

Answer 14

• Rizal: I oppose the revolution. Education.

Question 15

Last message and writing of Jose Rizal.

Answer 15

Mi Ultimo Adios (actually untitled)

Question 16

Mi Ultimo Adios

Answer 16

Austin Coates: without hesitation, or thought for the consequence
Joaquin: without doubts, without gloom
Andres Bonifacio: walang agamagam, maluwag sa dibdib, matamis sa puso at di ikahapis

Question 17

Rizal’s last words.

Answer 17

Consummatum Est. It finished.