Trigeminal Nerve Flashcards

1
Q

What is nervous spinosus

A

It’s actually a branch of mandibular division of 5 th nerve and it arises after exiting f.ovale but re enters skull thru f spinosum along with MMA and supplies meninges of ant and middle fossa

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2
Q

Sensory supply of cornea

A

First division of 5 th nerve, some evidence of upper part of cornea by the said above and lower part by second division of fifth nerve.. (maxillary nerve)

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3
Q

True or false…sensory supply of maxillary nerve is almost equal to zygomatic nerve

A

No it’s almost similar to distribution of infra orbital nerve

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4
Q

Angle of jaw is innervated by V3 of trigeminal nerve..true or false

A

It’s innervated by c2-3 by greater auricular nerve and hence the answer should be False..

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5
Q

Ganglia suppliied by fifth nerve

A

Otic
Sphenopalatine
Ciliary
Sub Maxillary

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6
Q

All muscles of mastication closes jaw except

A

Lateral pterygoid

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7
Q

All muscles protrudes jaw except

A

Temporalis

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8
Q

Tensor veli palatini does what

A

Closes nasopharynx from oropharynx while swallowing and thus avoids regurgitation in to nose

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9
Q

Match 1 Foramen ovale , 2 foramen rotundum,. 3Superior orbital fissure

A
  1. mandibular
  2. maxillary
  3. ophthalmic division
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10
Q

Mesencephalic nu deals with

A

Proprioception

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11
Q

Spinal nucleus deals with

A

Pain and temperature

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12
Q

Ballaclava distribution of sensory loss and it’s significance

A

The face is represented as concentric rings.ant face synapse rostrally in spinal tract nucleus which actually extends down till C4 .hind face caudally..so lesion at c2-3 may spare the anterior part of face like perioral region

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13
Q

Organic Sensory loss typically stops short of midline in trunk true or false

A

True ..due to overlap of sensory nerves

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14
Q

Organic Sensory loss typically stops short of midline in face true or false

A

False…less midline overlap in face

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15
Q

How to differentiate hyper reflexia due to high cervical lesion with generalized hyper reflexia

A

Look for jaw jerk..if it’s exaggerated.. generalized hyperreflexia

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16
Q

Afferent limb of sternutatory reflex is 1.v1. 2. V2. 3. V3

A

V1

Sternutatory reflex includes sneeze and nasal reflex on stimulation with irritating inhalants.its used as a cross check on corneal reflex

17
Q

What is photic sneeze

A

answer-sneezing in response to bright light

18
Q

Anaesthesia dolorosa is what

A

Tic doloureux patients whose retrogasserian rhizotomy done and who has been lefymt with sensory loss with persistent pain is called anaesthesia dolorosa

19
Q

What all are common causes of bilateral trigeminal neuralgia

A

Multiple sclerosis