Tropical Design Reviewer Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the mean temperature in Baguio?

A

18.3 degrees Celsius

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2
Q

The Climate Type characterized by pronounced maximum rain period from December to February without a single dry month. (Provinces in Eastern Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao)

A

Type II

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3
Q

Aside from ideal temperature and humidity, what other requirements are listed for optimal comfort in schools and offices?

○ low static electricity
○ good and pleasant lighting level
○ low concentration of particulate substances
○ low concentration of gaseous substances

A

All of the above,

  • low static electricity
  • good and pleasant lighting level
  • low concentration of particulate substances
  • low concentration of gaseous substances
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4
Q

True or False. The annual ocean heat content in 2022 was the highest on record while the ocean warming rate has continued to increase.

A

True

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5
Q

The Climate Type with more or less evenly distributed rainfall throughout the year and no dry period. (Parts of Bicol, Western Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Central and Southern Mindanao)

A

Type IV

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6
Q

Which of the following are categories of comfort?
○ thermal comfort
○ ideal humidity
○ quality of air, light and sound
○ electro-climate and ease of adjustment

A

All of the above (thermal comfort; ideal humidity; quality of air, light and sound; electro-climate and ease of adjustment)

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7
Q

the strongest tropical cyclone in the Philippines to make a landfall in 2022 with a maximum intensity of 195 kph

A

Karding or Noru

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8
Q

the basis for determining climate, and is measured for a short period of time

A

Weather

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9
Q

True or False. The cycle of air at night-time is typically coming from the warm air at sea which lowers and cools as it approaches land.

A

True

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10
Q

Contact with others, self-chosen solitude, experiences and activities are categorized under human _____ needs

A

Psychological

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11
Q

True or False. Latitude is a significant factor in the variation of temperature.

A

False

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12
Q

Sleep, rest, food & drink, cleanliness, and good health are categorized under human ____ needs.

A

Physical

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13
Q

This characteristic means that the air tends to continue movement unless it is obstructed causing it to change direction.

A

Inertia

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14
Q

Which of the following provinces is not included among those receiving the greatest amount of rainfall in the country?

○ Southern Cotabato
○ Baguio City
○ Eastern Samar
○ Eastern Surigao

A

Southern Cotabato

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of airflow?

○ laminar
○ moves from low to high pressure
○ develops friction
○ has inertia

A

moves from low to high pressure

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16
Q

The average humidity in the Philippines in March is __ percent

A

71

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17
Q

climate characterized by relatively high temperature, humidity, and abundant rainfall

A

Tropical

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18
Q

Ideal interior temperature for schools and offices

A

20 to 21 degrees Celsius

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19
Q

It is the moisture content of the atmosphere.

A

Humidity

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20
Q

Protection against assault on the senses, and accident-prevention are categorized under human ___ needs.

A

Security

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21
Q

True or False. The change in altitude shows greater contrast in temperature.

22
Q

True or False. As air above land gets warmer, it rises and creates an area of high pressure

A

False (low pressure)

23
Q

Aside from tropical climate, parts of the Philippines are also known to be of __ climate.

24
Q

mean annual temperature in the Philippines

A

26.6 degrees Celsius

25
It is the most important climatic element in the Philippines.
Rainfall
26
Which of the following are primary purposes of ventilation? ○ adjust relative humidity ○ control velocity of air through interior spaces ○ remove excess heat ○ remove body odors and emissions
- adjust relative humidity - remove excess heat - remove body odors and emissions
27
The Climate Type without a pronounced maximum rain period and with a short dry season that lasts for only one to three months. (Parts of Eastern and Central Luzon, Central Visayas and Mindanao)
Type III
28
Rainy season is usually experienced during what months?
June to November
29
Heat loss or transfer by means of electromagnetic waves
Radiation
30
a term used to describe the "easily flowing" characteristic of air
Laminar
31
True or False. Air movement is created by the rising of warm air and lowering of cool air
True
32
It is the human body's ability to generate heat, a function of level of muscular activity
Metabolic Rate
33
Ideal level of humidity needed to achieve optimal comfort
• 30 to 40 percent (cold season) • 40 to 60 percent (warm season)
34
warmest mean temperature in the Philippines
28.3 degrees Celsius
35
What is the typical metabolic rate for sedentary activity?
1.2
36
a pattern of atmospheric conditions tracked along seasons, and long periods of time
Climate
37
Cool dry season is usually experienced during what months?
December to February
38
Temperature and humidity are at their maximum in the Philippines in the following months.
March to May
39
Heat loss or transfer by physical contact
Conduction
40
How can the need for ventilation be reduced? * ○ reducing chemical emission from materials ○ efficient artificial ventilation ○ use of moisture-buffering materials ○ use of black-out curtains
- reducing chemical emission from materials - use of moisture-buffering materials
41
True or False. The most important parameters of thermal comfort are temperature and humidity.
True
42
air moisture perceived to be neither too high or too moist
Relative Humidity
43
True or False. Some of the energy generated by muscular activity will be directly translated into work
True
44
The average humidity in the Philippines in September is __ percent
85
45
What is the typical metabolic rate for high activity?
3.0
46
It is the human satisfactory perception of the thermal environment
Thermal Comfort
47
Hot dry season is usually experienced during what months?
March to May
48
The Climate type known for two pronounced seasons: dry from November to April and wet the rest of the year with maximum rainfall from June to September. (Western Luzon including Palawan
Type 1
49
Heat loss or transfer wherein moisture turns into vapor
Evaporation
50
formed as a result of friction when air comes in contact with surfaces
Eddies