Tropical storms Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is a tropical storm?
A tropical storm is a weather system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.
True or False: A tropical storm has sustained winds of at least 39 mph.
True
What is the primary factor that fuels tropical storms?
Warm ocean water
Fill in the blank: A tropical storm can develop into a __________ if its winds reach 74 mph or higher.
hurricane
What scale is used to classify hurricanes and tropical storms?
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
What are the stages of tropical cyclone development?
Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and hurricane
Which ocean basin is known for producing the most tropical storms?
The Atlantic Ocean
Multiple Choice: What is the typical wind speed range for a tropical storm? A) 20-30 mph B) 39-73 mph C) 74-95 mph
B) 39-73 mph
What is the term for the area of low pressure at the center of a tropical storm?
The eye
True or False: Tropical storms can occur in any ocean around the world.
False
What is the difference between a tropical storm and a tropical depression?
A tropical storm has higher wind speeds (39-73 mph) than a tropical depression (less than 39 mph).
What meteorological phenomenon can intensify tropical storms?
Warm sea surface temperatures
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of tropical storms? A) Heavy rainfall B) Cold air mass C) Strong winds
B) Cold air mass
What is one major impact of tropical storms on coastal areas?
Flooding and storm surges
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the region where a tropical storm is most intense, typically surrounding the eye.
eyewall
