Trucking Industry Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

What percentage of US commodities rely exclusively on trucks to deliver their products and goods

A

80%

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1
Q

What year was the first Diesel engine produced

A

1924

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2
Q

The average daily run for a long-haul, over the road truck driver is nearly how many miles?

A

500

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3
Q

Commercial Class 8 trucks alone logged, on average, how many miles per unit?

A

52,000 or so miles per year per unit.

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4
Q

Businesses choose trucks for nearly how many cents out of every dollar they spend on freight transportation?

A

81 cents

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5
Q

In 2010, Commercial Class 6-8 trucks logged over how many billion miles for business purposes?

A

152.4 billion

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6
Q

American Trucking Associations was established in what year?

A

1933

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7
Q

Motor Carrier Act part II was signed into law what year?

A

1935

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8
Q

What year was the US PATRIOT Act signed?

A

2001

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9
Q

What year was America’s Road Team established?

A

1986

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10
Q

The number of fatalities were reduced to what percentage between 2005 and 2011?

A

28%

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11
Q

By the start of World War I, there were approximately how many trucks in use nationwide?

A

300,000

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12
Q

At war’s end, over two million heavy duty trucks were being utilized by the government and the private sector. True or false?

A

False

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13
Q

What year was the Federal Highway-Aid Act established?

A

1956

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14
Q

What year was the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act signed into law?

A

1999

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15
Q

What year was the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration established?

A

1970

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16
Q

Today, how many million for-hire, private and other interstate motor carriers do business in the United States?

A

1.35 million

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17
Q

In 2013, over how many million trucks hauled more than 9.7 billion tons of freight?

A

32

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18
Q

In 2012, over 23 million trucks hauled more than how many billion tons of freight?

19
Q

In 1995 the Interstate Commerce Commision was formally abolished, shifting it’s remaining power to whom?

A

Surface Transportation Board

20
Q

Between 1980 and 1990 the number of licensed motor carriers more than doubled to over _____?

21
Q

According to the BTS, as of 2013, there are how many bridges in the US?

22
Q

What percentage of bridges do the BTS consider rural?

23
Q

According to the Bureau of Transportation Statistics what percentage of bridges are considered functionally obsolete?

24
Map-21 funding provided for continued improvement and expansion of the National Highway System to meet the estimated ____% or _________ miles increase over the next several years.u
26% and 59,926 miles
25
In the past ten years the number of bridges has grown by how many?
15,786 or 3%
26
In the past ten years the number of bridges considered structurally deficient has declined by how much?
18,734
27
The Arterial system carries what percentage of all highway travel?
72%
28
The 47,432 mile long Interstate Highway System is composed of arterial highways, with what percentage in rural area and what percentage in urban areas?
65% and 35% respectively
29
Collectors carry about what percentage of the travel?
15%
30
Local roads carry over what percentage of the travel?
13%
31
Of all the roadway systems, which one is the most essential to the nations economy, defense and mobility, even though it only comprises 4.1% of the nations roads?
National Highway System
32
Any package containing any hazardous material, permanently attached to a motor vehicle, must be secured against shifting? True or False?
False. NOT permanently secured.
33
Each person who knowingly violates a requirement of Federal HM transportation law is liable for a civil penalty of not more than $_______ and not less than $_______ for each violation.
$75,000 and $250
34
What does CCSF stand for?
Certified Cargo Screening Facility
35
What identification is requires to enter secure are of any port?
TWIC
36
Trucks are required to transmit manifest information how long prior to arrival at the port of entry?
One hour
37
Over how many millions of TWICs have been issued to port employees?
20.6 million
38
How many days can a driver be disqualified for who violated an of out service order?
180 days
39
For a second violation of an out of service order within 10 years, the penalty is disqualification for no less than ___ years and no more than _____ years.
2 and 5 respectively
40
What does LTCCS stand for?
Large Truck Crash Causation Study
41
TSA was created in response to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, as part of what Act signed into law by President George W. Bush on Nov. 19, 2001.
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
42
What is WHTI?
Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
43
Hard evidence shows that each year safety belts prevent how many fatalities?
15,700
44
The trucking industry and the U.S. DOT have formed a Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Belt Partnership to increase safety belt usage and urge governors of how many states to further toughen safety belt laws?
17
45
What percent of VMT travel is in urban areas?
61%
46
The Arterial road system carries and makes up what percentages of total U.S. miles?
72% | 11%